Combination HMMs from the Recognition of Noisy Printed Characters. - A. J. Elms; John Illingworth (BMVC, 1994)

A connected character recogniser using level building of HMMs. - A. J. Elms (ICPR (2), 1994)

Modelling polyfont printed characters with HMMs and a shift invariant Hamming distance. - A. J. Elms; John Illingworth (ICDAR, 1995)

Combination of HMMs for the representation of printed characters in noisy document images. - A. J. Elms; John Illingworth (Image Vis. Comput., 1995)

The recognition of handwritten digit strings of unknown length using hidden Markov models. - Steve Procter; John Illingworth; A. J. Elms (ICPR, 1998)

The advantage of using an HMM-based approach for faxed word recognition. - A. J. Elms; Steve Procter; John Illingworth (Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit., 1998)