Multilingual Hate Speech Detection: Innovations in Optimized Deep Learning for English and Arabic Hate Speech Detection. - Hassan AL-Sukhani; Qusay Bsoul; Abdelrahman H. Elhawary; Ziad M. Nasr; Ahmed E. Mansour; Radwan M. Batyha; Basma S. Alqadi; Jehad Saad Alqurni; Hayat Alfagham; Magda M. Madbouly (SN Comput. Sci., 2025)