MF-Ledger: Blockchain Hyperledger Sawtooth-Enabled Novel and Secure Multimedia Chain of Custody Forensic Investigation Architecture. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Mueen Uddin; Aftab Ahmed Shaikh; Asif Ali Laghari; Adil E. Rajput (IEEE Access, 2021)

Network forensics investigation: behaviour analysis of distinct operating systems to detect and identify the host in IPv6 network. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Syed Asif Ali (Int. J. Electron. Secur. Digit. Forensics, 2021)

Machine Learning in Computer Vision: A Review. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Asif Ali Laghari; Shafique Ahmed Awan (EAI Endorsed Trans. Scalable Inf. Syst., 2021)

Internet of Things (IoT) Security With Blockchain Technology: A State-of-the-Art Review. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Asif Ali Laghari; Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh; Zdzislawa Dacko-Pikiewicz; Sebastian Kot (IEEE Access, 2022)

BIoMT: A State-of-the-Art Consortium Serverless Network Architecture for Healthcare System Using Blockchain Smart Contracts. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Asif Ali Wagan; Asif Ali Laghari; Abdul Rehman Gilal; Izzatdin Abdul Aziz; Bandeh Ali Talpur (IEEE Access, 2022)

IMG-forensics: Multimedia-enabled information hiding investigation using convolutional neural network. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Aftab Ahmed Shaikh; Omar Cheikhrouhou; Asif Ali Laghari; Mamoon Rashid 001; Muhammad Shafiq 003; Habib Hamam (IET Image Process., 2022)

Digital forensics and cyber forensics investigation: security challenges, limitations, open issues, and future direction. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Aftab Ahmed Shaikh; Asif Ali Laghari; Mazhar Ali Dootio; Muhammad Malook Rind; Shafique Ahmed Awan (Int. J. Electron. Secur. Digit. Forensics, 2022)

IPM-Model: AI and metaheuristic-enabled face recognition using image partial matching for multimedia forensics investigation with genetic algorithm. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Aftab Ahmed Shaikh; Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh; Asif Ali Laghari; Shahid Karim (Multim. Tools Appl., 2022)

Enabling IoT Service Classification: A Machine Learning-Based Approach for Handling Classification Issues in Heterogeneous IoT Services. - Mohammad Asad Abbasi; Yen-Lin Chen; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Zulfiqar Ali Memon; Nouman M. Durrani; Jing Yang 054; Chin Soon Ku; Lip Yee Por (IEEE Access, 2023)

A survey on electronic natural language applications: current challenges and limitations. - Muhammad Ameen Chhajro; Asharib Ahmed; Muhammad Ahmed Raza; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Asif Ali Wagan; Asif Ali Laghari (Int. J. Electron. Secur. Digit. Forensics, 2023)

Cloud forensics-enabled chain of custody: a novel and secure modular architecture using Blockchain Hyperledger Sawtooth. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Asif Ali Laghari; Anil Kumar; Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh; Umair Baig; Abdul Ahad Abro (Int. J. Electron. Secur. Digit. Forensics, 2023)

Cloud forensics and digital ledger investigation: a new era of forensics investigation. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Aftab Ahmed Shaikh; Asif Ali Laghari; Muhammad Malook Rind (Int. J. Electron. Secur. Digit. Forensics, 2023)

A novel comparison of data analytics and business intelligence tools: an information preservation and ledger management solution. - Danella Patrick; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Fayyaz Ali; Irfan Ali Kandhro; Mahnoor Anwar; Asadullah Kehar; Anwar Ali Sanjrani (Int. J. Electron. Secur. Digit. Forensics, 2023)

Management of electronic ledger: a constraint programming approach for solving curricula scheduling problems. - Aftab Ahmed Shaikh; Abdullah Ayub Khan (Int. J. Electron. Secur. Digit. Forensics, 2023)

Blockchain applications for Internet of Things (IoT): A review. - Asif Ali Laghari; Hang Li 006; Shoulin Yin; Shahid Karim; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Muhammad Ibrar (Multiagent Grid Syst., 2023)

Developments in Brain Tumor Segmentation Using MRI: Deep Learning Insights and Future Perspectives. - Shahid Karim; Geng Tong; Yiting Yu; Asif Ali Laghari; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Muhammad Ibrar; Faisal Mehmood (IEEE Access, 2024)

Secure Remote Sensing Data With Blockchain Distributed Ledger Technology: A Solution for Smart Cities. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Asif Ali Laghari; Roobaea Alroobaea; Abdullah M. Baqasah; Majed Alsafyani; Rex Bacarra; Jamil Abedalrahim Jamil Alsayaydeh (IEEE Access, 2024)

B-LPoET: A middleware lightweight Proof-of-Elapsed Time (PoET) for efficient distributed transaction execution and security on Blockchain using multithreading technology. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Sami Dhabi; Jing Yang 054; Wajdi Alhakami; Sami Bourouis; Lip Yee Por (Comput. Electr. Eng., 2024)

PR-FCNN: a data-driven hybrid approach for predicting PM2.5 concentration. - Syed Azeem Inam; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Tehseen Mazhar; Noor Ahmed; Tariq Shahzad; Muhammad Amir Khan; Mamoon M. Saeed; Habib Hamam (Discov. Artif. Intell., 2024)

DT2F-TLNet: A novel text-independent writer identification and verification model using a combination of deep type-2 fuzzy architecture and Transfer Learning networks based on handwriting data. - Jing Yang 054; Mohammad Shokouhifar; Lip Yee Por; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Muhammad Awais; Zohreh Mousavi (Expert Syst. Appl., 2024)

Deep learning trends and future perspectives of web security and vulnerabilities. - Muhammad Saad Chughtai; Irfana Bibi; Shahid Karim; Syed Wajid Ali Shah; Asif Ali Laghari; Abdullah Ayub Khan (J. High Speed Networks, 2024)

Blockchain-enabled infrastructural security solution for serverless consortium fog and edge computing. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Asif Ali Laghari; Abdullah M. Baqasah; Roobaea Alroobaea; Ahmad S. Almadhor; Gabriel Avelino R. Sampedro; Natalia Kryvinska (PeerJ Comput. Sci., 2024)

Efficient reinforcement learning-based method for plagiarism detection boosted by a population-based algorithm for pretraining weights. - Jiale Xiong; Jing Yang 054; Lei Yan; Muhammad Awais; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Roohallah Alizadehsani; U. Rajendra Acharya (Expert Syst. Appl., 2024)

Harnessing Multimodal Data and Deep Learning for Comprehensive Gait Analysis in Pediatric Cerebral Palsy. - Jing Yang 054; Liangyu Li; Lip Yee Por; Sami Bourouis; Sami Dhahbi; Abdullah Ayub Khan (IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron., 2024)

ORAN-B5G: A Next-Generation Open Radio Access Network Architecture With Machine Learning for Beyond 5G in Industrial 5.0. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Asif Ali Laghari; Abdullah M. Baqasah; Roobaea Alroobaea; Thippa Reddy Gadekallu; Gabriel Avelino R. Sampedro; Yaodong Zhu (IEEE Trans. Green Commun. Netw., 2024)

Internet of Things (IoT) applications security trends and challenges. - Asif Ali Laghari; Hang Li 006; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Shoulin Yin; Shahid Karim; Muhammad Khan (Discov. Internet Things, 2024)

A Generative Adversarial Network-Based Extractive Text Summarization Using Transductive and Reinforcement Learning. - Jing Yang 054; Haoshen Qin; Yiping Sun; Hao Wang 220; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Lip Yee Por; Roohallah Alizadehsani; Pawel Plawiak (IEEE Access, 2025)

BLPCA-ledger: A lightweight plenum consensus protocols for consortium blockchain based on the hyperledger indy. - Faisal Mehmood; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Han Wang; Shahid Karim; Umara Khalid; Feng Zhao (Comput. Stand. Interfaces, 2025)

BAIoT-EMS: Consortium network for small-medium enterprises management system with blockchain and augmented intelligence of things. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Jing Yang 054; Asif Ali Laghari; Abdullah M. Baqasah; Roobaea Alroobaea; Chin Soon Ku; Roohallah Alizadehsani; U. Rajendra Acharya; Lip Yee Por (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2025)

Internet of Things for gaming: A review. - Asif Ali Laghari; Hang Li 006; Shoulin Yin; Awais Khan Jumani; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Fida Hussain Dahri (Entertain. Comput., 2025)

Wastewater treatment monitoring: Fault detection in sensors using transductive learning and improved reinforcement learning. - Jing Yang 054; Ke Tian; Huayu Zhao; Zheng Feng; Sami Bourouis; Sami Dhahbi; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Mouhebeddine Berrima; Lip Yee Por (Expert Syst. Appl., 2025)

Secure SEO techniques for improving the website ranking: an efficient approach. - Muhammad Abbas; Sarmad Ahmed Shaikh; Rumsia Tahir; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Asif Ali Laghari (Int. J. Electron. Secur. Digit. Forensics, 2025)

The future of third web: a role of blockchain and Web 3.0. - Usman Ali; Irfan Ali Kandhro; Raja Sohail Ahmed Larik; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Muhammad Huzaifa Shahbaz; Muhammad Osama (Int. J. Electron. Secur. Digit. Forensics, 2025)

BDLT-IoMT - a novel architecture: SVM machine learning for robust and secure data processing in Internet of Medical Things with blockchain cybersecurity. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Asif Ali Laghari; Abdullah M. Baqasah; Rex Bacarra; Roobaea Alroobaea; Majed Alsafyani; Jamil Abedalrahim Jamil Alsayaydeh (J. Supercomput., 2025)

Internet of multimedia things (IoMT): A review. - Asif Ali Laghari; Hang Li 006; Shahid Karim; Waheeduddin Hyder; Shoulin Yin; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Rashid Ali Laghari (Rev. Socionetwork Strateg., 2025)

Integrated modular approach to provide optimized VLE for learners' engagement. - Kashif Laeeq; Zulfiqar Ali Memon; Mohammad Asad Abbasi; Shafique Ahmed Awan; Abdullah Ayub Khan (Multim. Tools Appl., 2025)

BAML: a decentralized approach to secure, privacy-preserving financial compliance for enhancing anti-money laundering with blockchain hyperledger and federated learning. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Abdulmajeed Alsufyani; Nawal Alsufyani; Mohamad Afendee Mohamed (Peer Peer Netw. Appl., 2025)

A novel deep learning approach for investigating liquid fuel injection in combustion system. - Syed Azeem Inam; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Noor Ahmed; Tehseen Mazhar; Tariq Shahzad; Sunawar Khan; Mamoon M. Saeed; Habib Hamam (Discov. Artif. Intell., 2025)

A survey on the applications of transfer learning to enhance the performance of large language models in healthcare systems. - Anmol Rahujo; Daniya Atif; Syed Azeem Inam; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Sajid Ullah (Discov. Artif. Intell., 2025)

A smart facial acne disease monitoring for automate severity assessment using AI-enabled cloud-based internet of things. - Umara Khalid; Li Chen; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Bowei Chen; Faisal Mehmood; Muhammad Yasir (Discov. Comput., 2025)

An automatic acne detection, severity, and assessment framework using generative adversarial network with deep neural network. - Umara Khalid; Li Chen; Abdullah Ayub Khan; Faisal Mehmood (Discov. Comput., 2025)

A survey on multimedia-enabled deepfake detection: state-of-the-art tools and techniques, emerging trends, current challenges & limitations, and future directions. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Asif Ali Laghari; Syed Azeem Inam; Sajid Ullah; Muhammad Shahzad; Darakhshan Syed (Discov. Comput., 2025)

Quantum computing empowering blockchain technology with post quantum resistant cryptography for multimedia data privacy preservation in cloud-enabled public auditing platforms. - Abdullah Ayub Khan; Asif Ali Laghari; Hamad Almansour; Leila Jamel 001; Fahima Hajjej; Vania Vieira Estrela; Mohamad Afendee Mohamed; Sajid Ullah (J. Cloud Comput., 2025)