EXTRAFOR: Automatic EXTRAction of Mathematical FORmulas. - Afef Kacem; Abdel Belaïd; Mohamed Ben Ahmed (ICDAR, 1999)

Embedded Formulas Extraction. - Afef Kacem; Abdel Belaïd; Mohamed Ben Ahmed (ICPR, 2000)

Automatic extraction of printed mathematical formulas using fuzzy logic and propagation of context. - Afef Kacem; Abdel Belaïd; Mohamed Ben Ahmed (Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit., 2001)

Neural Network for the Recognition of Handwritten Tunisian City Names. - Imen Ben Cheikh; Afef Kacem (ICDAR, 2007)

A novel approach for the recognition of a wide Arabic handwritten word lexicon. - Imen Ben Cheikh; Abdel Belaïd; Afef Kacem (ICPR, 2008)

A neural-linguistic approach for the recognition of a wide Arabic word lexicon. - Imen Ben Cheikh; Afef Kacem; Abdel Belaïd (DRR, 2010)

A System for an Automatic Reading of Student Information Sheets. - Afef Kacem; Asma Saïdani; Abdel Belaïd (ICDAR, 2011)

Structural Features Extraction for Handwritten Arabic Personal Names Recognition. - Afef Kacem; Nadia Aouiti; Abdel Belaïd (ICFHR, 2012)

A proposal system for historic Arabic manuscript transcription and retrieval. - Abdelaziz Labben; Afef Kacem; Abdel Belaïd (DRR, 2013)

Identification of Machine-Printed and Handwritten Words in Arabic and Latin Scripts. - Asma Saïdani; Afef Kacem Echi; Abdel Belaïd (ICDAR, 2013)

Segmentation of Touching Component in Arabic Manuscripts. - Nabil Aouadi; Afef Kacem; Abdel Belaïd (ICFHR, 2014)

Towards Arabic Handwritten Word Recognition via Probabilistic Graphical Models. - Akram Khemiri; Afef Kacem; Abdel Belaïd (ICFHR, 2014)

Prior segmentation of old Arabic manuscripts by separator word spotting. - Nabil Aouadi; Afef Kacem Echi (SoCPaR, 2014)

Pyramid histogram of oriented gradient for machine-printed/handwritten and Arabic/Latin word discrimination. - Asma Saïdani; Afef Kacem Echi (SoCPaR, 2014)

Collaborative Combination of Neuron-Linguistic Classifiers for Large Arabic Word vocabulary Recognition. - Afef Kacem Echi; Imen Ben Cheikh; Abdel Belaïd (Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., 2014)

A recognition based approach for segmenting touching components in Arabic manuscripts. - Nabil Aouadi; Afef Kacem Echi; Abdel Belaïd (ICDAR, 2015)

A syntax directed system for the recognition of printed Arabic mathematical formulas. - Kaouther Khazri Ayeb; Afef Kacem Echi; Abdel Belaïd (ICDAR, 2015)

Arabic handwritten words off-line recognition based on HMMs and DBNs. - Akram Khemiri; Afef Kacem Echi; Abdel Belaïd; Mourad Elloumi (ICDAR, 2015)

Co-occurrence Matrix of Oriented Gradients for word script and nature identification. - Asma Saïdani; Afef Kacem; Abdel Belaïd (ICDAR, 2015)

Localization of Touching Letters in Arabic Handwritten Documents. - Nabil Aouadi; Afef Kacem Echi; Abdel Belaïd (ICFHR, 2016)

A System for Off-Line Arabic Handwritten Word Recognition Based on Bayesian Approach. - Akram Khemiri; Afef Kacem Echi; Abdel Belaïd; Mourad Elloumi (ICFHR, 2016)

Contributions à la caractérisation et la reconnaissance de l'écriture arabe dans ses différentes formes. (Contributions to the characterization and recognition of Arabic writing). - Afef Kacem (2017)

Arabic/Latin and handwritten/machine-printed formula classification and recognition. - Kawther Khazri Ayeb; Afef Kacem Echi; Abdel Belaïd (ASAR, 2017)

Impact of features and classifiers combinations on the performances of Arabic recognition systems. - Afef Kacem Echi; Abdel Belaïd (ASAR, 2017)

Touching Component Segmentation for Arabic Manuscript Recognition. - Nabil Aouadi; Afef Kacem Echi (Int. Arab. J. e Technol., 2017)

A proposal for touching component segmentation in Arabic manuscripts. - Nabil Aouadi; Afef Kacem (Pattern Anal. Appl., 2017)

A texture-based approach for word script and nature identification. - Afef Kacem; Asma Saïdani (Pattern Anal. Appl., 2017)

Math Formula Script and Type Identification and Recognition. - Kawther Khazri Ayeb; Afef Kacem Echi (CIARP, 2018)

On the Use of Attention Mechanism in a Seq2Seq Based Approach for Off-Line Handwritten Digit String Recognition. - Thibault Lupinski; Abdel Belaïd; Afef Kacem Echi (ICDAR, 2019)

Arabic Handwritten Documents Segmentation into Text-Lines and Words using Deep Learning. - Chemseddine Neche; Abdel Belaïd; Afef Kacem Echi (ASAR@ICDAR, 2019)

The Incremental Artificial Immune System for Arabic Handwritten Recognition. - Khelil Hiba; Abdelkader Benyettou; Afef Kacem (J. Inf. Technol. Res., 2019)

Unconstrained Handwritten Arabic Text-lines Segmentation based on AR2U-Net. - Takwa Ben Aïcha Gader; Afef Kacem Echi (ICFHR, 2020)

Deep Learning Architecture for Off-Line Recognition of Handwritten Math Symbols. - Kawther Khazri Ayeb; Yosra Meguebli; Afef Kacem Echi (MedPRAI, 2020)

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Connected Components in Arabic Handwritten Documents. - Takwa Ben Aïcha Gader; Afef Kacem Echi (ISPR, 2022)

Prostate Cancer Detection, Segmentation, and Classification using Deep Neural Networks. - Yahia Bouslimi; Takwa Ben Aïcha Gader; Afef Kacem Echi (ICPRAM, 2023)

Arabic Handwriting off-Line Recognition Using ConvLSTM-CTC. - Takwa Ben Aïcha Gader; Issam Chibani; Afef Kacem Echi (ICPRAM, 2023)

Off-Line Handwritten Math Formula Layout Analysis by ConvGNN. - Kawther Khazri Ayeb; Afef Kacem Echi (ISPR (1), 2023)

Deep Layout Analysis of Multi-lingual and Composite Documents. - Takwa Ben Aïcha Gader; Afef Kacem Echi (ISPR (1), 2023)

A transformer-based deep neural network for detection and classification of lung cancer via PET/CT images. - Khalil Barbouchi; Dhekra El Hamdi; Ines Elouedi; Takwa Ben Aïcha; Afef Kacem Echi; Ihsen Slim (Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol., 2023)

Advanced Segmentation of Diabetic Retinopathy Lesions Using DeepLabv3+. - Meher Boulaabi; Takwa Ben Aïcha Gader; Afef Kacem Echi; Sameh Mbarek (AICCSA, 2024)

Hybrid CNN-Swin Transformer for Glaucoma Screening in Fundus Images. - Takwa Ben Aïcha Gader; Heni Lachouak; Safoine Touil; Afef Kacem Echi; Sameh Mbarek (AICCSA, 2024)

Deep Learning for Diabetic Retinopathy Early Detection and Severity Grading. - Dhia ElHak Bouslimi; Yahia Bouslimi; Afef Kacem Echi; Leila Ben Ayed (ATSIP, 2024)

Diabetic Retinopathy Grade Assessment Using ResNetRS. - Yahia Bouslimi; Dhia ElHak Bouslimi; Afef Kacem Echi; Leila Ben Ayed (ISPR (2), 2024)

Enhancing DR Classification with Swin Transformer and Shifted Window Attention. - Meher Boulaabi; Takwa Ben Aïcha Gader; Afef Kacem Echi; Zied Bouraoui (AIME (2), 2025)