BAT Algorithm With fuzzy C-Ordered Means (BAFCOM) Clustering Segmentation and Enhanced Capsule Networks (ECN) for Brain Cancer MRI Images Classification. - Afnan M. Alhassan; Wan Mohd Nazmee Wan Zainon (IEEE Access, 2020)

Review of Feature Selection, Dimensionality Reduction and Classification for Chronic Disease Diagnosis. - Afnan M. Alhassan; Wan Mohd Nazmee Wan Zainon (IEEE Access, 2021)

Brain tumor classification in magnetic resonance image using hard swish-based RELU activation function-convolutional neural network. - Afnan M. Alhassan; Wan Mohd Nazmee Wan Zainon (Neural Comput. Appl., 2021)

Atom Taylor Bird Swarm algorithm-based deep belief network for incremental classification using medical data. - Afnan M. Alhassan; Wan Mohd Nazmee Wan Zainon (J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput., 2022)

Driving Training-Based Optimization- Multitask Fuzzy C-Means (DTBO-MFCM) Image Segmentation and Robust Deep Learning Algorithm for Multicenter Breast Histopathological Images. - Afnan M. Alhassan (IEEE Access, 2023)

Thresholding Chaotic Butterfly Optimization Algorithm with Gaussian Kernel (TCBOGK) based segmentation and DeTrac deep convolutional neural network for COVID-19 X-ray images. - Afnan M. Alhassan (Multim. Tools Appl., 2024)

Enhanced pre-processing technique for histopathological image stain normalization and cancer detection. - Afnan M. Alhassan (Multim. Tools Appl., 2025)