Optimising infrastructure as a service provider revenue through customer satisfaction and efficient resource provisioning in cloud computing. - Afzal Badshah; Anwar Ghani; Shahaboddin Shamshirband; Anthony Theodore Chronopoulos (IET Commun., 2019)

Cloud Storage Architecture: Research Challenges and Opportunities. - Anwar Ghani; Afzal Badshah; Saeedullah Jan; Abdulrahman A. Alshdadi; Ali Daud (CoRR, 2020)

Performance-based service-level agreement in cloud computing to optimise penalties and revenue. - Afzal Badshah; Anwar Ghani; Shahaboddin Shamshirband; Giuseppe Aceto; Antonio Pescapè (IET Commun., 2020)

Academic use of social networking sites in learners' engagement in underdeveloped countries' schools. - Afzal Badshah; Ateeqa Jalal; Ghani Ur Rehman; Muhammad Zubair 007; Muhammad Muneer Umar (Educ. Inf. Technol., 2021)

Stackelberg game for heterogeneous traffics management in next-generation cellular network. - Muhammad Asif; Ghani Ur Rehman; Muhammad Zubair 007; Muhammad Abid; Afzal Badshah (IET Commun., 2021)

Smart workload migration on external cloud service providers to minimize delay, running time, and transfer cost. - Afzal Badshah; Anwar Ghani; Azeem Irshad; Husnain Naqvi; Saru Kumari (Int. J. Commun. Syst., 2021)

Use of regional computing to minimize the social big data effects. - Afzal Badshah; Celestine Iwendi; Ateeqa Jalal; Syed Shabih Ul Hasan; Ghawar Said; Shahab S. Band; Arthur Chang (Comput. Ind. Eng., 2022)

Revenue maximization approaches in IaaS clouds: Research challenges and opportunities. - Afzal Badshah; Anwar Ghani; Ali Daud; Anthony Theodore Chronopoulos; Ateeqa Jalal (Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol., 2022)

Smart Education in Smart Cities: Challenges And Solution. - Afzal Badshah; Moustafa M. Nasralla; Ateeqa Jalal; Haleem Farman (ISC2, 2023)

Towards Smart Education through the Internet of Things: A Review. - Afzal Badshah; Anwar Ghani; Ali Daud; Ateeqa Jalal; Muhammad Bilal 003; Jon Crowcroft (CoRR, 2023)

Transforming Educational Institutions: Harnessing the Power of Internet of Things, Cloud, and Fog Computing. - Afzal Badshah; Ghani Ur Rehman; Haleem Farman; Anwar Ghani; Shahid Sultan; Muhammad Zubair 007; Moustafa M. Nasralla (Future Internet, 2023)

EMS: Efficient Monitoring System to Detect Non-Cooperative Nodes in IoT-Based Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks (VDTNs). - Ghani Ur Rehman; Muhammad Zubair 007; Iqbal Qasim; Afzal Badshah; Zafar Mahmood; Muhammad Aslam 004; Syeda Fizzah Jilani (Sensors, 2023)

Service Level Agreement Monitoring as a Service: An Independent Monitoring Service for Service Level Agreements in Clouds. - Afzal Badshah; Ateeqa Jalal; Umar Farooq 007; Ghani Ur Rehman; Shahab S. Band; Celestine Iwendi (Big Data, 2023)

Smart Cities' Big Data: Performance and Cost Optimization With Regional Computing. - Afzal Badshah; Ali Daud; Mousa Alhajlah; Tariq Alsahfi; Bader Alshemaimri; Ghani Ur Rehman (IEEE Access, 2024)

Optimizing the Over and Underutilization of Network Resources During Peak and Off-Peak Hours. - Afzal Badshah; Ali Daud; Hikmat Ullah Khan; Omar Alghushairy; Amal Bukhari (IEEE Access, 2024)

Towards Smart Education through Internet of Things: A Survey. - Afzal Badshah; Anwar Ghani; Ali Daud; Ateeqa Jalal; Muhammad Bilal 003; Jon Crowcroft (ACM Comput. Surv., 2024)

Reliable community card system for detecting and isolating selfish vehicles in smart and connected communities-based VDTN's. - Ghani Ur Rehman; Muhammad Inam Ul Haq; Afzal Badshah; Muhammad Zubair 007; Amil Daraz; Salman A. AlQahtani; Atif M. Alamri (Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol., 2024)

Big data applications: overview, challenges and future. - Afzal Badshah; Ali Daud; Riad Alharbey; Ameen Banjar; Amal Bukhari; Bader Alshemaimri (Artif. Intell. Rev., 2024)

Visual Deepfake Detection: Review of Techniques, Tools, Limitations, and Future Prospects. - Naveed Ur Rehman Ahmed; Afzal Badshah; Hanan Adeel; Ayesha Tajammul; Ali Daud; Tariq Alsahfi (IEEE Access, 2025)

Emerging Computing Tools for Emergency Management: Applications, Limitations and Future Prospects. - Ali Daud; Khameis Mohamed Al Abdouli; Afzal Badshah (IEEE Open J. Comput. Soc., 2025)

Social big data management through collaborative mobile, regional, and cloud computing. - Afzal Badshah; Ameen Banjar; Safa Habibullah; Abdullah Alharbi; Wael Alosaimi; Ali Daud (PeerJ Comput. Sci., 2025)