A novel Gaussian Scale Space-based joint MGRF framework for precise lung segmentation. - Behnoush Abdollahi; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ali Cahid Civelek; Xiao-Feng Li; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2012)

Early assessment of malignant lung nodules based on the spatial analysis of detected lung nodules. - Ayman El-Baz; Ahmed Soliman 001; Patrick McClure; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Robert Falk (ISBI, 2012)

A Novel 3D Joint MGRF Framework for Precise Lung Segmentation. - Behnoush Abdollahi; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ali Cahid Civelek; Xiao-Feng Li; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Ayman El-Baz (MLMI, 2012)

A Novel Approach for Global Lung Registration Using 3D Markov-Gibbs Appearance Model. - Ayman El-Baz; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Elnakib; Matthew Nitzken; Ahmed Soliman 001; Patrick McClure; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Georgy L. Gimel'farb (MICCAI (2), 2012)

Precise Segmentation of 3-D Magnetic Resonance Angiography. - Ayman El-Baz; Ahmed Elnakib; Fahmi Khalifa; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Patrick McClure; Ahmed Soliman 001; Georgy L. Gimel'farb (IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 2012)

Segmentation of lung region based on using parallel implementation of joint MGRF: Validation on 3D realistic lung phantoms. - Ahmed Soliman 001; Fahmi Khalifa; Amir Alansary; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2013)

Computer-Aided Diagnosis Systems for Lung Cancer: Challenges and Methodologies. - Ayman El-Baz; Garth M. Beache; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Kenji Suzuki 001; Kazunori Okada; Ahmed Elnakib; Ahmed Soliman 001; Behnoush Abdollahi (Int. J. Biomed. Imaging, 2013)

Kidney segmentation using graph cuts and pixel connectivity. - Ashish K. Rudra; Ananda S. Chowdhury; Ahmed Elnakib; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Garth M. Beache; Ayman El-Baz (Pattern Recognit. Lett., 2013)

An integrated geometrical and stochastic approach for accurate infant brain extraction. - Amir Alansary; Ahmed Soliman 001; Matthew Nitzken; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Elnakib; Mahmoud Mostapha; Manuel F. Casanova; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2014)

A statistical framework for the classification of infant DT images. - Mahmoud Mostapha; Ahmed Soliman 001; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Elnakib; Amir Alansary; Matthew Nitzken; Manuel F. Casanova; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2014)

A novel 4D PDE-based approach for accurate assessment of myocardium function using cine cardiac magnetic resonance images. - Hisham Sliman; Ahmed Elnakib; Garth M. Beache; Ahmed Soliman 001; Fahmi Khalifa; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2014)

Atlas-based approach for the segmentation of infant DTI MR brain images. - Mahmoud Mostapha; Amir Alansary; Ahmed Soliman 001; Fahmi Khalifa; Matthew Nitzken; Rasha Khodeir; Manuel F. Casanova; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2014)

Segmentation of infant brain MR images based on adaptive shape prior and higher-order MGRF. - Marwa Ismail; Mahmoud Mostapha; Ahmed Soliman 001; Matthew Nitzken; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Elnakib; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Manuel Casanova; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2015)

A level set-based framework for 3D kidney segmentation from diffusion MR images. - Mohamed Shehata; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Rahaf Alrefai; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Amy C. Dwyer; Rosemary Ouseph; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2015)

Segmentationof pathological lungs from CT chest images. - Ahmed Soliman 001; Ahmed Elnakib; Fahmi Khalifa; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2015)

A novel framework for automatic segmentation of kidney from DW-MRI. - Mohamed Shehata; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Rahaf Alrefai; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Amy C. Dwyer; Rosemary Ouseph; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2015)

Segmenting Kidney DCE-MRI Using 1st-Order Shape and 5th-Order Appearance Priors. - Ni Liu; Ahmed Soliman 001; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Ayman El-Baz (MICCAI (1), 2015)

A novel automatic segmentation of healthy and diseased retinal layers from OCT scans. - Ahmed ElTanboly; Marwa Ismail; Andrew E. Switala; M. Mahmoud; Ahmed Soliman 001; T. Neyer; A. Palacio; A. Hadayer; Magdi El-Azab; Shlomit Schaal; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2016)

A random forest-based framework for 3D kidney segmentation from dynamic contrast-enhanced CT images. - Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Amy C. Dwyer; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2016)

A new non-invasive approach for early classification of renal rejection types using diffusion-weighted MRI. - Mohamed Shehata; Fahmi Khalifa; Elizabeth Hollis; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ehsan Hosseini-Asl; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Maryam El-Baz; Amy C. Dwyer; Ayman El-Baz; Robert Keynton (ICIP, 2016)

Image-based CAD system for accurate identification of lung injury. - Ahmed Soliman 001; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Shaffie; Ni Liu; Neal Dunlap; Brian Wang; Adel Elmaghraby; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2016)

Detection of white matter abnormalities in MR brain images for diagnosis of autism in children. - Marwa Ismail; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ahmed ElTanboly; Andrew E. Switala; Mona Mahmoud; Fahmi Khalifa; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Manuel F. Casanova; Robert Keynton; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2016)

Kidney segmentation from CT images using a 3D NMF-guided active contour model. - Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ali E. Takieldeen; Mohamed Shehata; Mahmoud Mostapha; Ahmed Shaffie; Rosemary Ouseph; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2016)

3D diffusion MRI-based CAD system for early diagnosis of acute renal rejection. - Mohamed Shehata; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ali E. Takieldeen; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Ahmed Shaffie; Amy C. Dwyer; Rosemary Ouseph; Ayman El-Baz; Robert Keynton (ISBI, 2016)

An ISO-surfaces based local deformation handling framework of lung tissues. - Ahmed Soliman 001; Fahmi Khalifa; Neal Dunlap; Brian Wang; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2016)

Detection of lung injury using 4D-CT chest images. - Ahmed Soliman 001; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Shaffie; Neal Dunlap; Brian Wang; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2016)

A Promising Non-invasive CAD System for Kidney Function Assessment. - Mohamed Shehata; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Amy C. Dwyer; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Robert Keynton; Ayman El-Baz (MICCAI (3), 2016)

Infant Brain Extraction in T1-Weighted MR Images Using BET and Refinement Using LCDG and MGRF Models. - Amir Alansary; Marwa Ismail; Ahmed Soliman 001; Fahmi Khalifa; Matthew Nitzken; Ahmed Elnakib; Mahmoud Mostapha; Austin Black; Katie Stinebruner; Manuel F. Casanova; Jacek M. Zurada; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE J. Biomed. Health Informatics, 2016)

A new framework for incorporating appearance and shape features of lung nodules for precise diagnosis of lung cancer. - Ahmed Shaffie; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Fatma Taher; Neal Dunlap; Brian Wang; Adel Elmaghraby; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2017)

A comprehensive framework for early assessment of lung injury. - Ahmed Soliman 001; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Shaffie; Neal Dunlap; Brian Wang; Adel Elmaghraby; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Mohammed Ghazal; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2017)

A generalized MRI-based CAD system for functional assessment of renal transplant. - Fahmi Khalifa; Mohamed Shehata; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Tarek Eldiasty; Amy C. Dwyer; Moumen T. El-Melegy; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Robert Keynton; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2017)

A Novel Automatic Segmentation Method to Quantify the Effects of Spinal Cord Injury on Human Thigh Muscles and Adipose Tissue. - Samineh Mesbah; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Sean Stills; Ahmed Soliman 001; Andrea Willhite; Susan Harkema; Enrico Rejc; Ayman El-Baz (MICCAI (2), 2017)

Segmentation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Based on Topology Prior Model. - Safa Salahat; Ahmed Soliman 001; Tim McGloughlin; Naoufel Werghi; Ayman El-Baz (MIUA, 2017)

3D Kidney Segmentation from Abdominal Images Using Spatial-Appearance Models. - Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Adel Elmaghraby; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Ayman El-Baz (Comput. Math. Methods Medicine, 2017)

Accurate Lungs Segmentation on CT Chest Images by Adaptive Appearance-Guided Shape Modeling. - Ahmed Soliman 001; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Elnakib; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Neal Dunlap; Brian Wang; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Robert Keynton; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging, 2017)

A Novel Autoencoder-Based Diagnostic System for Early Assessment of Lung Cancer. - Ahmed Shaffie; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Fatma Taher; Neal Dunlap; Brian Wang; Victor Van Berkel; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2018)

An Innovative 3D Adaptive Patient-Related Atlas for Automatic Segmentation of Retina Layers from Oct Images. - Ahmed A. Sleman; Ahmed ElTanboly; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Harpal Sandhu; Shlomit Schaal; Robert Keynton; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2018)

A Novel CNN Segmentation Framework Based on Using New Shape and Appearance Features. - Ahmed Soliman 001; Ahmed Shaffie; Mohammed Ghazal; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Robert Keynton; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2018)

A novel MRA framework based on integrated global and local analysis for accurate segmentation of the cerebral vascular system. - Heba Kandil; Ahmed Soliman 001; Luay Fraiwan; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali H. Mahmoud; Ahmed ElTanboly; Adel Elmaghraby; Guruprasad A. Giridharan; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2018)

Towards Accurate Personalized Autism Diagnosis Using Different Imaging Modalities: sMRI, fMRI, and DTI. - Yaser A. Elnakieb; Mohamed T. Ali; Omar Dekhil; Mohamed E. Khalefa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Hassan Hajjdiab; Adel Elmaghraby; Robert Keynton; Gregory Barnes 001; et al. (ISSPIT, 2018)

Using 3-D CNNs and Local Blood Flow Information to Segment Cerebral Vasculature. - Heba Kandil; Ahmed Soliman 001; Fatma Taher; Ali Mahmoud 001; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (ISSPIT, 2018)

On The Integration of CT-Derived Features for Accurate Detection of Lung Cancer. - Ahmed Shaffie; Ahmed Soliman 001; Hadil Abu Khalifeh; Mohammed Ghazal; Fatma Taher; Robert Keynton; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (ISSPIT, 2018)

A Novel MRA-Based Framework For Detecting Correlation Between Cerebrovascular Changes and Mean Arterial Pressure. - Heba Kandil; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ahmed ElTanboly; Samineh Mesbah; Ali Aslantas; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Guruprasad A. Giridharan; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (IST, 2018)

A Novel CT-Based Descriptors for Precise Diagnosis of Pulmonary Nodules. - Ahmed Shaffie; Ahmed Soliman 001; Hadil Abu Khalifeh; Fatma Taher; Mohammed Ghazal; Neal Dunlap; Adel Elmaghraby; Robert Keynton; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2019)

Radiomic-Based Framework for Early Diagnosis of Lung Cancer. - Ahmed Shaffie; Ahmed Soliman 001; Hadil Abu Khalifeh; Mohammed Ghazal; Fatma Taher; Adel Elmaghraby; Robert Keynton; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2019)

Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis framework using Diffusion Tensor Imaging. - Yaser A. Elnakieb; Gregory N. Barnes; Ayman S. El-Baz; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ali Mahmoud 001; Omar Dekhil; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Mohammed Ghazal; Ashraf Khalil; Andrew E. Switala; Robert S. Keynton (IST, 2019)

A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Accurate Segmentation of Bladder Wall using MR Images. - Kamal Hammouda; Ayman El-Baz; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Ahmed Haddad; Mohammed Elmogy; Hanan E. Darwish; Robert Keynton (IST, 2019)

A CAD System for the Early Prediction of Hypertension based on Changes in Cerebral Vasculature. - Heba Kandil; Ahmed Soliman 001; Fatma Taher; Mohammed Ghazal; Mohiuddin Hadi; Guruprasad Giridharan; Ayman El-Baz (IST, 2019)

A New System for Lung Cancer Diagnosis based on the Integration of Global and Local CT Features. - Ahmed Shaffie; Ahmed Soliman 001; Hadil Abu Khalifeh; Fatma Taher; Mohammed Ghazal; Neal Dunlap; Adel Elmaghraby; Robert Keynton; Ayman El-Baz (IST, 2019)

Retinal Layers OCT Scans 3-D Segmentation. - Ahmed A. Sleman; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Harpal Sandhu; Shlomit Schaal; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (IST, 2019)

Vegetation Cover Estimation Using Convolutional Neural Networks. - Mohammed Ghazal; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ali Aslantas; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Jón Atli Benediktsson; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Access, 2019)

Computer-Aided Diagnostic System for Early Detection of Acute Renal Transplant Rejection Using Diffusion-Weighted MRI. - Mohamed Shehata; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Fatma Taher; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Amy C. Dwyer; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Robert Keynton; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 2019)

Analysis Of The Importance Of Systolic Blood Pressure Versus Diastolic Blood Pressure In Diagnosing Hypertension: MRA Study. - Heba Kandil; Ahmed Soliman 001; Fatma Taher; Mohammed Ghazal; Mohiuddin Hadi; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2020)

A Comprehensive Framework For Accurate Classification of Pulmonary Nodules. - Ahmed Shaffie; Ahmed Soliman 001; Hadil Abu Khalifeh; Mohammed Ghazal; Fatma Taher; Adel Elmaghraby; Robert Keynton; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2020)

Precise Cerebrovascular Segmentation. - Fatma Taher; Ahmed Soliman 001; Heba Kandil; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2020)

A Novel Computer-Aided Diagnostic System for Early Assessment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. - Ahmed Alksas; Mohamed Shehata; Gehad A. Saleh; Ahmed Shaffie; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Hadil Abu Khalifeh; Ahmed Abdel Razek; Ayman El-Baz (ICPR, 2020)

A 3D CNN with a Learnable Adaptive Shape Prior for Accurate Segmentation of Bladder Wall Using MR Images. - Kamal Hammouda; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Hisham Abdeltawab; Mohammed Ghazal; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Ahmed Haddad; Hanan E. Darwish; Robert Keynton; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2020)

Computer Aided Autism Diagnosis Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging. - Yaser A. Elnakieb; Mohamed T. Ali; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ali H. Mahmoud; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Norah Saleh Alghamdi; Mohammed Ghazal; Ashraf Khalil; Andrew E. Switala; Robert S. Keynton; Gregory N. Barnes; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Access, 2020)

Accurate Segmentation of Cerebrovasculature From TOF-MRA Images Using Appearance Descriptors. - Fatma Taher; Ahmed Soliman 001; Heba Kandil; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Access, 2020)

A Cad System For Accurate Diagnosis Of Bladder Cancer Staging Using A Multiparametric MRI. - Kamal Hammouda; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Mohamed A. Badawy; Hanan E. Darwish; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2021)

A Novel Framework for Accurate and Non-Invasive Pulmonary Nodule Diagnosis by Integrating Texture and Contour Descriptors. - Ahmed Shaffie; Ahmed Soliman 001; Hadil Abu Khalifeh; Mohammed Ghazal; Fatma Taher; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2021)

A New Computer-Aided Diagnostic (Cad) System For Precise Identification Of Renal Tumors. - Mohamed Shehata; Ahmed Alksas; Rasha T. Abouelkheir; Ahmed Elmahdy; Ahmed Shaffie; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Hadil Abu Khalifeh; Ahmed Abdel Razek; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2021)

A multiparametric MRI-based CAD system for accurate diagnosis of bladder cancer staging. - Kamal Hammouda; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Mohammed Ali Badawy; Hanan E. Darwish; Adel Khelifi; Ayman El-Baz (Comput. Medical Imaging Graph., 2021)

Identifying brain areas correlated with ADOS raw scores by studying altered dynamic functional connectivity patterns. - Omar Dekhil; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ali Mahmoud 001; Maiying Kong; Gregory Barnes 001; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (Medical Image Anal., 2021)

The Role of Diffusion Tensor MR Imaging (DTI) of the Brain in Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder: Promising Results. - Yaser A. Elnakieb; Mohamed T. Ali; Ahmed Elnakib; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Gregory N. Barnes; Ayman El-Baz (Sensors, 2021)

Precise Segmentation of COVID-19 Infected Lung from CT Images Based on Adaptive First-Order Appearance Model with Morphological/Anatomical Constraints. - Ahmed Sharafeldeen; Mohamed El-Sharkawy; Norah Saleh Alghamdi; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ayman El-Baz (Sensors, 2021)

A Comprehensive Computer-Assisted Diagnosis System for Early Assessment of Renal Cancer Tumors. - Mohamed Shehata; Ahmed Alksas; Rasha T. Abouelkheir; Ahmed Elmahdy; Ahmed Shaffie; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Hadil Abu Khalifeh; Reem Salim; Ahmed Abdel Khalek Abdel Razek; Norah Saleh Alghamdi; Ayman El-Baz (Sensors, 2021)

Hand Crafted Features for Efficient Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using Stacked Autoencoder. - Ahmed Shaffie; Ahmed Soliman 001; Victor Van Berkel; Ayman El-Baz (ICPR, 2022)

Thyroid Cancer Diagnostic System using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. - Ahmed Sharafeldeen; Mohamed El-Sharkawy; Ahmed Shaffie; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ahmed Naglah; Reem Khaled; Manar Mansour Hussein; Mohammed F. Alrahmawy; Samir Elmougy; Jawad Yousaf; Mohammed Ghazal; et al. (ICPR, 2022)

Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnostic CAD System Using 3D-Oct Higher Order Spatial Appearance Model. - Mohamed El-Sharkawy; Ahmed Sharafeldeen; Ahmed Soliman 001; Fahmi Khalifa; Mohammed Ghazal; Eman M. El-Daydamony; Ahmed Atwan; Harpal Singh Sandhu; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2022)

The Role of Different Retinal Imaging Modalities in Predicting Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Survey. - Mohamed El-Sharkawy; Mostafa Elrazzaz; Ahmed Sharafeldeen; Marah Talal Alhalabi; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ahmed Elnakib; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Eman M. El-Daydamony; Ahmed Atwan; Harpal Singh Sandhu; et al. (Sensors, 2022)

A novel higher order appearance texture analysis to diagnose lung cancer based on a modified local ternary pattern. - Ahmed Alksas; Ahmed Shaffie; Mohammed Ghazal; Fatma Taher; Adel Khelifi; Maha Yaghi; Ahmed Soliman 001; Eric Van Bogaert; Ayman El-Baz (Comput. Methods Programs Biomed., 2023)

A Clinically Explainable AI-Based Grading System for Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using Optical Coherence Tomography. - Mohamed El-Sharkawy; Ahmed Sharafeldeen; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ahmed Elnakib; Mohammed Ghazal; Ashraf Sewelam; Aristomenis Thanos; Harpal Singh Sandhu; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE J. Biomed. Health Informatics, 2024)

Guest Editorial Advanced Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Tools for Computational Biology: Methodologies and Challenges. - Fahmi Khalifa; Imran Razzak; Mohammad Amjad Kamal; Ahmed Soliman 001 (IEEE J. Biomed. Health Informatics, 2024)