The Role of ICT in Capacity Building in the Developing World. - Ted Stohr; Akhtar Badshah; Israel Borovich; Abdul Khan (ICIS, 2008)

Global Artificial Bee Colony Search Algorithm for Data Clustering. - Zeeshan Danish; Habib Shah; Nasser Tairan; Rozaida Gazali; Akhtar Badshah (Int. J. Swarm Intell. Res., 2019)

Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-based Encryption for Securing IoT Devices in Fog Computing. - Shanshan Tu; Fengming Huang; Shengju Zhang; Akhtar Badshah; Hisham Alasmary; Muhammad Waqas 001 (CITS, 2022)

Enhancing Security in The Internet of Things Ecosystem using Reinforcement Learning and Blockchain. - Akhtar Badshah; Muhammad Waqas 001; Shanshan Tu; Ghulam Abbas 002 (IWCMC, 2022)

A Novel Framework for Smart Systems Using Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Things. - Akhtar Badshah; Muhammad Waqas 001; Fazal Muhammad; Ghulam Abbas 002; Ziaul Haq Abbas (IT Prof., 2022)

A Provable Secure and Efficient Authentication Framework for Smart Manufacturing Industry. - Muhammad Hammad 006; Akhtar Badshah; Ghulam Abbas 002; Hisham Alasmary; Muhammad Waqas 001; Wasim Ahmed Khan (IEEE Access, 2023)

Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) Based on Pseudo-Siamese Stacked Autoencoders in Fog Computing. - Shanshan Tu; Muhammad Waqas 001; Akhtar Badshah; Mingxi Yin; Ghulam Abbas 002 (IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput., 2023)

AAKE-BIVT: Anonymous Authenticated Key Exchange Scheme for Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Vehicles in Smart Transportation. - Akhtar Badshah; Muhammad Waqas 001; Fazal Muhammad; Ghulam Abbas 002; Ziaul Haq Abbas; Shehzad Ashraf Chaudhry; Sheng Chen 001 (IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 2023)

Secure Internet of Vehicles (IoV) With Decentralized Consensus Blockchain Mechanism. - Shanshan Tu; Haoyu Yu; Akhtar Badshah; Muhammad Waqas 001; Zahid Halim; Iftekhar Ahmad (IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2023)

CMAF-IIoT: Chaotic map-based authentication framework for Industrial Internet of Things. - Muhammad Tanveer 003; Akhtar Badshah; Abd Ullah Khan; Hisham Alasmary; Shehzad Ashraf Chaudhry (Internet Things, 2023)

A Robust Anonymous Authentication Scheme for Securing IoT-Enabled Healthcare Services. - Sana Ullah; Shanshan Tu; Akhtar Badshah; Muhammad Waqas 001 (CSNet, 2024)

EAKE-WC: Efficient and Anonymous Authenticated Key Exchange Scheme for Wearable Computing. - Shanshan Tu; Akhtar Badshah; Hisham Alasmary; Muhammad Waqas 001 (IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput., 2024)

Blockchain-Assisted Lightweight Authenticated Key Agreement Security Framework for Smart Vehicles-Enabled Intelligent Transportation System. - Akhtar Badshah; Ghulam Abbas 002; Muhammad Waqas 001; Fazal Muhammad; Ziaul Haq Abbas; Muhammad Bilal 003; Houbing Song (IEEE Trans Autom. Sci. Eng., 2024)

USAF-IoD: Ultralightweight and Secure Authenticated Key Agreement Framework for Internet of Drones Environment. - Akhtar Badshah; Ghulam Abbas 002; Muhammad Waqas 001; Shanshan Tu; Ziaul Haq Abbas; Fazal Muhammad; Sheng Chen 001 (IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2024)

Novel Digital Twin Deployment Approaches: Local and Distributed Digital Twin. - Shahid Rauf; Fazal Muhammad; Akhtar Badshah; Hisham Alasmary; Muhammad Waqas 001; Sheng Chen 001 (IEEE Access, 2025)

An Improved Ultra-Lightweight Anonymous Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for Wearable Devices. - Xin Ai 009; Akhtar Badshah; Shanshan Tu; Muhammad Waqas 001; Iftekhar Ahmad (IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput., 2025)

A Security-Enhanced Ultra-Lightweight and Anonymous User Authentication Protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. - Dake Zeng; Akhtar Badshah; Shanshan Tu; Muhammad Waqas 001; Zhu Han 001 (IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput., 2025)

Lightweight and Robust Key Agreement for Securing IIoT-Driven Flexible Manufacturing Systems. - Muhammad Hammad 006; Akhtar Badshah; Mohammed Almeer; Muhammad Waqas 001; Houbing Herbert Song; Sheng Chen 001; Zhu Han 001 (IEEE Internet Things J., 2025)