Oral cavity carcinoma detection using BAT algorithm-optimized machine learning models with transfer learning and random sampling. - Sakinat Oluwabukonla Folorunso; Akinshipo Abdulwarith; Emmanuel Abidemi Adeniyi; Halleluyah Oluwatobi Aworinde; Joseph Bamidele Awotunde (Comput. Biol. Medicine, 2025)