Direct method for shape recovery from polarization and shading. - Ali H. Mahmoud; Moumen T. El-Melegy; Aly A. Farag (ICIP, 2012)

Long term facial parts tracking in thermal imaging for uncooperative emotion recognition. - Eslam A. Mostafa; Aly A. Farag; Ahmed Shalaby 001; Asem M. Ali; Travis R. Gault; Ali H. Mahmoud (BTAS, 2013)

A Non-invasive Method for Measuring Blood Flow Rate in Superficial Veins from a Single Thermal Image. - Ali H. Mahmoud; Ahmed El-Barkouky; Heba Farag; James H. Graham; Aly A. Farag (CVPR Workshops, 2013)

An interactive educational drawing system using a humanoid robot and light polarization. - Ahmed El-Barkouky; Ali H. Mahmoud; James H. Graham; Aly A. Farag (ICIP, 2013)

Selective part models for detecting partially occluded faces in the wild. - Ahmed El-Barkouky; Ahmed Shalaby 001; Ali H. Mahmoud; Aly A. Farag (ICIP, 2014)

Pedestrian detection using mixed partial derivative based histogram of oriented gradients. - Ali H. Mahmoud; Ahmed El-Barkouky; James H. Graham; Aly A. Farag (ICIP, 2014)

Towards Personalized Autism Diagnosis: Promising Results. - Yaser A. Elnakieb; Matthew Nitzken; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Omar Dekhil; Ali Mahmoud 001; Andy Switala; Adel Elmaghraby; Robert Keynton; Mohammed Ghazal; Ashraf Khalil; Gregory Barnes 001; Ayman El-Baz (ICPR, 2018)

An integrated framework for automatic clinical assessment of diabetic retinopathy grade using spectral domain OCT images. - Ahmed ElTanboly; Mohammed Ghazal; Ashraf Khalil; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali Mahmoud 001; Andy Switala; Magdi El-Azab; Shlomit Schaal; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2018)

A novel MRA framework based on integrated global and local analysis for accurate segmentation of the cerebral vascular system. - Heba Kandil; Ahmed Soliman 001; Luay Fraiwan; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali H. Mahmoud; Ahmed ElTanboly; Adel Elmaghraby; Guruprasad A. Giridharan; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2018)

Towards Accurate Personalized Autism Diagnosis Using Different Imaging Modalities: sMRI, fMRI, and DTI. - Yaser A. Elnakieb; Mohamed T. Ali; Omar Dekhil; Mohamed E. Khalefa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Hassan Hajjdiab; Adel Elmaghraby; Robert Keynton; Gregory Barnes 001; et al. (ISSPIT, 2018)

Using 3-D CNNs and Local Blood Flow Information to Segment Cerebral Vasculature. - Heba Kandil; Ahmed Soliman 001; Fatma Taher; Ali Mahmoud 001; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (ISSPIT, 2018)

Athlete-Customized Injury Prediction using Training Load Statistical Records and Machine Learning. - Ahmed Naglah; Fahmi Khalifa; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Paul Jones; Teena Murray; Adel Said Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (ISSPIT, 2018)

Automated Staging of Diabetic Retinopathy Using a 2D Convolutional Neural Network. - Mohamed Shaban; Zeliha Ogur; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Harpal Sandhu; Henry Kaplan; Ayman El-Baz (ISSPIT, 2018)

Early Assessment of Acute Renal Rejection Post-transplantation: A Combined Imaging and Clinical Biomarkers Protocol. - Mohamed Shehata; Fatma Taher; Mohammed Ghazal; Ali Mahmoud 001; Garth M. Beache; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Amy C. Dwyer; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (ISSPIT, 2018)

A Review on the Cerebrovascular Segmentation Methods. - Fatma Taher; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ayman El-Baz (ISSPIT, 2018)

A Novel MRA-Based Framework For Detecting Correlation Between Cerebrovascular Changes and Mean Arterial Pressure. - Heba Kandil; Ahmed Soliman 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ahmed ElTanboly; Samineh Mesbah; Ali Aslantas; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Guruprasad A. Giridharan; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (IST, 2018)

Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer on Diffusion Weighted Imaging: A Technical Review. - Ahmed Shalaby 002; Hassan Hajjdiab; Mohammed Ghazal; Islam Reda; Mohammed Elmogy; Ahmed Aboulfotouh; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ahmed El-giziri; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (IST, 2018)

Identifying Personalized Autism Related Impairments Using Resting Functional MRI and ADOS Reports. - Omar Dekhil; Mohamed T. Ali; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali Mahmoud 001; Andy Switala; Mohammed Ghazal; Hassan Hajjdiab; Begonya Garcia-Zapirain; Adel Elmaghraby; Robert Keynton; Gregory Barnes 001; Ayman El-Baz (MICCAI (3), 2018)

Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis framework using Diffusion Tensor Imaging. - Yaser A. Elnakieb; Gregory N. Barnes; Ayman S. El-Baz; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ali Mahmoud 001; Omar Dekhil; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Mohammed Ghazal; Ashraf Khalil; Andrew E. Switala; Robert S. Keynton (IST, 2019)

Chronic Wound Healing Assessment System Based on Color and Texture Analysis. - Mohammed Elmogy; Ashraf Khalil; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Ayman El-Baz (IST, 2019)

A Machine Learning Approach for Grading Autism Severity Levels Using Task-based Functional MRI. - Reem Haweel; Omar Dekhil; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Robert Keynton; Gregory Barnes 001; Ayman El-Baz (IST, 2019)

Vegetation Cover Estimation Using Convolutional Neural Networks. - Mohammed Ghazal; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ali Aslantas; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Jón Atli Benediktsson; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Access, 2019)

Level sets-based image segmentation approach using statistical shape priors. - Ahmed ElTanboly; Mohammed Ghazal; Hassan Hajjdiab; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Andy Switala; Ali Mahmoud 001; Prasanna K. Sahoo; Magdi El-Azab; Ayman El-Baz (Appl. Math. Comput., 2019)

Precise Statistical Approach for Leaf Segmentation. - Mohammed Ghazal; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Shams Shaker; Adel Khelifi; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2020)

Precise Cerebrovascular Segmentation. - Fatma Taher; Ahmed Soliman 001; Heba Kandil; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2020)

A Novel Framework for Grading Autism Severity Using Task-Based FMRI. - Reem Haweel; Omar Dekhil; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali H. Mahmoud; Mohammed Ghazal; Ashraf Khalil; Robert Keynton; Gregory Barnes 001; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2020)

Computer Aided Autism Diagnosis Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging. - Yaser A. Elnakieb; Mohamed T. Ali; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ali H. Mahmoud; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Norah Saleh Alghamdi; Mohammed Ghazal; Ashraf Khalil; Andrew E. Switala; Robert S. Keynton; Gregory N. Barnes; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Access, 2020)

Accurate Detection of Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy in Optical Coherence Tomography Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks. - Mohammed Ghazal; Samr Samir Ali; Ali H. Mahmoud; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Access, 2020)

Accurate Segmentation of Cerebrovasculature From TOF-MRA Images Using Appearance Descriptors. - Fatma Taher; Ahmed Soliman 001; Heba Kandil; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Georgy L. Gimel'farb; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Access, 2020)

Autism Classification Using SMRI: A Recursive Features Selection Based on Sampling from Multi-Level High Dimensional Spaces. - Mohamed T. Ali; Yaser A. Elnakieb; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali H. Mahmoud; Andy Switala; Mohammed Ghazal; Adel Khelifi; Luay Fraiwan; Georgy Barnes; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2021)

A Novel Dwt-Based Discriminant Features Extraction From Task-Based Fmri: An Asd Diagnosis Study Using Cnn. - Reem Haweel; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Noha A. Seada; Said Ghoniemy; Gregory Barnes 001; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2021)

A Novel Grading System for Autism Severity Level Using Task-Based Functional MRI: A Response to Speech Study. - Reem Haweel; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali H. Mahmoud; Mohammed Ghazal; Noha A. Seada; Said Ghoniemy; Manuel Casanova; Gregory N. Barnes; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Access, 2021)

Identifying brain areas correlated with ADOS raw scores by studying altered dynamic functional connectivity patterns. - Omar Dekhil; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ali Mahmoud 001; Maiying Kong; Gregory Barnes 001; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (Medical Image Anal., 2021)

Precise Identification of Prostate Cancer from DWI Using Transfer Learning. - Islam R. Abdelmaksoud; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Elmogy; Ahmed Aboelfetouh; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Moumen T. El-Melegy; Norah Saleh Alghamdi; Ayman El-Baz (Sensors, 2021)

A Personalized Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) Using Structural MRI (sMRI). - Fatma El-Zahraa A. El-Gamal; Mohammed Elmogy; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Andrew E. Switala; Mohammed Ghazal; Hassan Soliman; Ahmed Atwan; Norah Saleh Alghamdi; Gregory N. Barnes; Ayman El-Baz (Sensors, 2021)

The Role of Diffusion Tensor MR Imaging (DTI) of the Brain in Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder: Promising Results. - Yaser A. Elnakieb; Mohamed T. Ali; Ahmed Elnakib; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Gregory N. Barnes; Ayman El-Baz (Sensors, 2021)

A Deep-Learning Framework for the Detection of Oil Spills from SAR Data. - Mohamed Shaban; Reem Salim; Hadil Abu Khalifeh; Adel Khelifi; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Shady El-Mashad; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Ayman El-Baz (Sensors, 2021)

Understanding Autism Using Machine Learning: A Structural MRI Study. - Mohamed T. Ali; Yaser A. Elnakieb; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ahmed Elnakib; Ali Mahmoud 001; Huma Zia; Mohammed Ghazal; Gregory Barnes 001; Ayman El-Baz (ICPR, 2022)

A New Framework for Precise Identification of Prostatic Adenocarcinoma. - Sarah M. Ayyad; Mohamed A. Badawy; Mohamed Shehata; Ahmed Alksas; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Mohammed Ghazal; Moumen T. El-Melegy; Nahla B. Abdel-Hamid; Labib M. Labib; H. Arafat Ali; Ayman El-Baz (Sensors, 2022)

Special Issue "Computer Aided Diagnosis Sensors". - Ayman El-Baz; Guruprasad A. Giridharan; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali H. Mahmoud; Mohammed Ghazal (Sensors, 2022)

The Role of Different Retinal Imaging Modalities in Predicting Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Survey. - Mohamed El-Sharkawy; Mostafa Elrazzaz; Ahmed Sharafeldeen; Marah Talal Alhalabi; Fahmi Khalifa; Ahmed Soliman 001; Ahmed Elnakib; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Eman M. El-Daydamony; Ahmed Atwan; Harpal Singh Sandhu; et al. (Sensors, 2022)

Automated Diagnosis of Breast Cancer Using Deep Learning-Based Whole Slide Image Analysis of Molecular Biomarkers. - Ahmed Aboudessouki; Khadiga M. Ali; Mohamed Elsharkawy; Ahmed Alksas; Ali Mahmoud 001; Fahmi Khalifa; Mohammed Ghazal; Jawad Yousaf; Hadil Abu Khalifeh; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2023)

Early Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer Using Parametric Estimation of IVIM from DW-MRI. - Hossam Magdy Balaha; Sarah M. Ayyad; Ahmed Alksas; Ali E. Takieldeen; Mohamed A. Badawy; Mohamed Shehata; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Mohammed Ghazal; Ali Mahmoud 001; Sohail Contractor; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2023)

Accurate Segmentation for Pathological Lung Based on Integration of 3D Appearance and Surface Models. - Ahmed Sharafeldeen; Ahmed Alksas; Mohammed Ghazal; Maha Yaghi; Adel Khelifi; Ali Mahmoud 001; Sohail Contractor; Eric Van Bogaert; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2023)

An AI-Based CAP Framework for Wilms' Tumor Preoperative Chemotherapy Susceptibility. - Israa Sharaby; Ahmed Alksas; A. Nashat; Hossam Magdy Balaha; Mohamed Shehata; M. Gayhart; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Ashraf Khalil; Rasha T. Abouelkheir; Ahmed Elmahdy; A. Abdelhalim; et al. (ISBI, 2023)

Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using 3D OCT Features. - Ahmed Sharafeldeen; Mahmoud Elgafi; Ahmed Elnakib; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ahmed Elgarayhi; Norah Saleh Alghamdi; Mohammed Sallah; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2023)

A Novel Technique of Pulmonary Nodules Auto Segmentation Using Modified Convolutional Neural Networks. - Bassant E. Youssef; Ahmed Alksas; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali Mahmoud 001; Eric Van Bogaert; Sohail Contractor; Mohammed Ghazal; Adel Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2023)

Integrated Deep Learning and Stochastic Models for Accurate Segmentation of Lung Nodules From Computed Tomography Images: A Novel Framework. - Bassant E. Youssef; Ahmed Alksas; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali H. Mahmoud; Eric Van Bogaert; Norah Saleh Alghamdi; Alyssa Neubacher; Sohail Contractor; Mohammed Ghazal; Adel Said Elmaghraby; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Access, 2023)

A Novel Approach for 3D Renal Segmentation Using a Modified GAN Model and Texture Analysis. - Israa Sharaby; Ahmed Alksas; Hossam Magdy Balaha; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ali Badawy; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Ashraf Khalil; Mohammed Ghazal; Sohail Contractor; Ayman El-Baz (ICIP, 2024)

MUMR: Mask-UnMask Regions Framework for AMD Grades Classification Based on Inter-regional Interactions. - Ibrahim Abdelhalim; Mohamed Elsharkawy; Namuunaa Nadmid; Mohammed Ghazal; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ayman El-Baz (ICPR (28), 2024)

Integrated Grading Framework for Histopathological Breast Cancer: Multi-level Vision Transformers, Textural Features, and Fusion Probability Network. - Hossam Magdy Balaha; Khadiga M. Ali; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Ayman El-Baz (ICPR (28), 2024)

TransNetOCT: An Efficient Transformer-Based Model for 3D-OCT Segmentation Using Prior Shape. - Mohamed Elsharkawy; Ibrahim Abdelhalim; Mohammed Ghazal; Mohammad Z. Haq; Rayan Haq; Ali Mahmoud 001; Harpal Singh Sandhu; Aristomenis Thanos; Ayman El-Baz (ICPR (12), 2024)

A Cascading Approach with Vision Transformers for Age-Related Macular Degeneration Diagnosis and Explainability. - Ainhoa Osa-Sanchez; Hossam Magdy Balaha; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mostafa Abdelrahim; Mohamed Khudri; Begonya Garcia-Zapirain; Ayman El-Baz (ICPR (27), 2024)

A Multimodal MRI-based Framework for Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis Using eXplainable Machine Learning. - Ahmed Sharafeldeen; Hossam Magdy Balaha; Ali Mahmoud 001; Reem Khaled; Saher Taman; Manar Mansour Hussein; Mohammed Ghazal; Ayman El-Baz (ICPR (27), 2024)

Unsupervised Segmentation of Pulmonary Regions in 3D CT Scans Optimized Using Transformer Model. - Ahmed Sharafeldeen; Adel Khelifi; Mohammed Ghazal; Maha Yaghi; Ali Mahmoud 001; Sohail Contractor; Ayman El-Baz (ICPR (23), 2024)

Twoviewdensity-Pvt: A Vision Transformer System for Accurate Bi-Rads Classification in Breast Cancer Grading From Mammogram Images. - Ibrahim Abdelhalim; Y. Almalki; A. Abbas; Mohamed Elsharkawy; R. Karam; S. Alduraibi; Mohammed Ghazal; Ali Mahmoud 001; Sohail Contractor; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2024)

Retinal Vascular System Segmentation based on Non-Linear Map-Based Estimation of Joint MGRF Model. - Ahmed Alksas; Ahmed Sharafeldeen; Hossam Magdy Balaha; Mohammed Ghazal; Marah Talal Alhalabi; Ali Mahmoud 001; Rasha Hassan; Jawad Yousaf; Harpal Sandhu; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2024)

A Novel Machine Learning-Based Classification Framework for Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Diagnosis from Fundus Images. - Aya A. Abd El-Khalek; Hossam Magdy Balaha; Ali Mahmoud 001; Norah Saleh Alghamdi; Mohammed Ghazal; Abeer Twakol Khalil; Mohy Eldin A. Abo-Elsoud; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2024)

Precision Diagnosis of Autism Through Resting FMRI and Machine Learning. - Mohamed Khudri; Mostafa Abdelrahim; Mohamed T. Ali; Ahmed Elnakib; Ahmed Shalaby 002; Ali Mahmoud 001; Sohail Contractor; Gregory N. Barnes; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2024)

Artificial Intelligence-Based Kidney Segmentation With Modified Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Network and Appearance-Based Shape Prior. - Israa Sharaby; Hossam Magdy Balaha; Ahmed Alksas; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Ashraf Khalil; Mohammed Ghazal; Sohail Contractor; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Access, 2024)

Advanced OCTA imaging segmentation: Unsupervised, non-linear retinal vessel detection using modified self-organizing maps and joint MGRF modeling. - Ahmed Alksas; Ahmed Sharafeldeen; Hossam Magdy Balaha; Mohammad Z. Haq; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Norah Saleh Alghamdi; Marah Talal Alhalabi; Jawad Yousaf; Harpal Sandhu; Ayman El-Baz (Comput. Methods Programs Biomed., 2024)

SABiT-MNet: Scale-Adaptive Autoencoder with BiT-M Model for Identifying AMD Grades. - Niveen Nasr El-Den; Mohamed Elsharkawy; Mohammed Ghazal; Ali Mahmoud 001; Harpal Sandhu; Hani Mahdi 001; Ayman El-Baz (ICASSP, 2025)

FMUNet: Frequency Modulation-Based UNet for Octa Segmentation. - Ibrahim Abdelhalim; Mohamed Elsharkawy; Ashraf Sewelam; Mohammed Ghazal; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2025)

A Dual-Track Framework for Enhancing Age-Related Macular Degeneration Diagnosis Through Embedding and Vision Classification. - Hossam Magdy Balaha; Ahmed Aboudessouki; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Ghazal; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2025)

ISGM-DR: Important Slice-Guided Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis Using 3D Oct Images. - Mohamed Elsharkawy; Ibrahim Abdelhalim; Mohammed Ghazal; Ali Mahmoud 001; Harpal Sandhu; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2025)

OCT-Trans: A Novel Transformer Backbone with Multimodal Feature Extraction in OCT-Based Retinal Disease Classification. - Mohamed Elsharkawy; Ibrahim Abdelhalim; Mohammed Ghazal; Ali Mahmoud 001; Harpal Sandhu; Aristomenis Thanos; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2025)

Utilizing Shape-features and GAN-Based Model for Renal Segmentation in DW-MRI. - Israa Sharaby; Ahmed Alksas; Hossam Magdy Balaha; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohammed Badawy; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Mohammed Ghazal; Sohail Contractor; Ayman El-Baz (ISBI, 2025)

Mask-UnMask Regions (MUMR) Framework for Classifying AMD Grades Using Inter-Regional Interaction Analysis. - Ibrahim Abdelhalim; Namuunaa Nadmid; Mohamed Elsharkawy; Mohammed Ghazal; Ali H. Mahmoud; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Access, 2025)

H-UDMIR: A Hybrid Unsupervised Deep Learning Framework for Deformable Medical Image Registration. - Hossam Magdy Balaha; Ali Mahmoud 001; Mohamed Abou El-Ghar; Mohammed Ghazal; Sohail Contractor; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Access, 2025)

Seg-Swin: A Dual-Attention Transformer Model for Advanced AMD Classification and Lesion Detection Using Color Fundus Imaging. - Niveen Nasr El-Den; Mohamed Elsharkawy; Ibrahim Saleh; Ali H. Mahmoud; Mohammed Ghazal; Ashraf Khalil; Ashraf Sewelam; Hani Mahdi 001; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Access, 2025)

Explainable AI-Based Approach for Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Detection via Fundus Imaging. - Ainhoa Osa-Sanchez; Hossam Magdy Balaha; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ashraf Sewelam; Mohammed Ghazal; Begonya Garcia-Zapirain; Ayman El-Baz (IEEE Access, 2025)

AI-based methods for diagnosing and grading diabetic retinopathy: A comprehensive review. - Ibrahim Saleh; Niveen Nasr El-Den; Mohamed Elsharkawy; Ali Mahmoud 001; Ashraf Sewelam; Wei Wang; Mohammed Ghazal; Ayman El-Baz (Artif. Intell. Medicine, 2025)