A physical system approach to recognition memory for spatially transformed faces. - Alice J. O'Toole; Richard B. Millward; James A. Anderson (Neural Networks, 1988)

Connectionist models of face processing: A survey. - Dominique Valentin; Hervé Abdi; Alice J. O'Toole; Garrison W. Cottrell (Pattern Recognit., 1994)

Face distinctiveness in recognition across viewpoint: An analysis of the statistical structure of face spaces. - Alice J. O'Toole; Shimon Edelman (FG, 1996)

3D shape and 2D surface textures of human faces: the role of "averages" in attractiveness and age. - Alice J. O'Toole; Theodore J. Price; Thomas Vetter; James C. Bartlett; Volker Blanz (Image Vis. Comput., 1999)

Face Recognition Algorithms as Models of Human Face Processing. - Alice J. O'Toole; Yi D. Cheng; Brendan Ross; Heather A. Wild; P. Jonathon Phillips (FG, 2000)

Classifying adults' and children's faces by sex: computational investigations of subcategorical feature encoding. - Yi D. Cheng; Alice J. O'Toole; Hervé Abdi (Cogn. Sci., 2001)

Face recognition algorithms and the other-race effect: computational mechanisms for a developmental contact hypothesis. - Nicholas Furl; P. Jonathon Phillips; Alice J. O'Toole (Cogn. Sci., 2002)

Human Recognition of Familiar and Unfamiliar People in Naturalistic Video. - D. A. Roark; Alice J. O'Toole; Hervé Abdi (AMFG, 2003)

DISTATIS: The Analysis of Multiple Distance Matrices. - Hervé Abdi; Alice J. O'Toole; Dominique Valentin; Betty Edelman (CVPR Workshops, 2005)

Partially Distributed Representations of Objects and Faces in Ventral Temporal Cortex. - Alice J. O'Toole; Fang Jiang; Hervé Abdi; James V. Haxby (J. Cogn. Neurosci., 2005)

A Video Database of Moving Faces and People. - Alice J. O'Toole; Joshua Harms; Sarah L. Snow; Dawn R. Hurst; Matthew R. Pappas; Janet H. Ayyad; Hervé Abdi (IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2005)

Fusing Individual Algorithms and Humans Improves Face Recognition Accuracy. - Alice J. O'Toole; Fang Jiang; Hervé Abdi; P. Jonathon Phillips (ISVC (2), 2006)

Theoretical, Statistical, and Practical Perspectives on Pattern-based Classification Approaches to the Analysis of Functional Neuroimaging Data. - Alice J. O'Toole; Fang Jiang; Hervé Abdi; Nils Penard; Joseph P. Dunlop; Marc A. Parent (J. Cogn. Neurosci., 2007)

Face Recognition Algorithms Surpass Humans Matching Faces Over Changes in Illumination. - Alice J. O'Toole; P. Jonathon Phillips; Fang Jiang; Janet H. Ayyad; Nils Penard; Hervé Abdi (IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2007)

Fusing Face-Verification Algorithms and Humans. - Alice J. O'Toole; Hervé Abdi; Fang Jiang; P. Jonathon Phillips (IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 2007)

Humans versus algorithms: Comparisons from the Face Recognition Vendor Test 2006. - Alice J. O'Toole; P. Jonathon Phillips; Abhijit Narvekar (FG, 2008)

Face Recognition in Humans and Machines. - Alice J. O'Toole; Massimo Tistarelli (Handbook of Remote Biometrics, 2009)

Overview of the Multiple Biometrics Grand Challenge. - P. Jonathon Phillips; Patrick J. Flynn; J. Ross Beveridge; W. Todd Scruggs; Alice J. O'Toole; David S. Bolme; Kevin W. Bowyer; Bruce A. Draper; Geof H. Givens; Yui Man Lui; Hassan Sahibzada; Joseph A. Scallan; et al. (ICB, 2009)

Dissociable Neural Patterns of Facial Identity across Changes in Viewpoint. - Vaidehi S. Natu; Fang Jiang; Abhijit Narvekar; Shaiyan Keshvari; Volker Blanz; Alice J. O'Toole (J. Cogn. Neurosci., 2010)

FRVT 2006 and ICE 2006 Large-Scale Experimental Results. - P. Jonathon Phillips; W. Todd Scruggs; Alice J. O'Toole; Patrick J. Flynn; Kevin W. Bowyer; Cathy L. Schott; Matthew Sharpe (IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2010)

Face Recognition by Humans and Machines. - Alice J. O'Toole (Handbook of Face Recognition, 2011)

An introduction to the good, the bad, & the ugly face recognition challenge problem. - P. Jonathon Phillips; J. Ross Beveridge; Bruce A. Draper; Geof H. Givens; Alice J. O'Toole; David S. Bolme; Joseph P. Dunlop; Yui Man Lui; Hassan Sahibzada; Samuel Weimer (FG, 2011)

Neural correlates of own- and other-race face perception: Spatial and temporal response differences. - Vaidehi S. Natu; David Raboy; Alice J. O'Toole (NeuroImage, 2011)

An other-race effect for face recognition algorithms. - P. Jonathon Phillips; Fang Jiang; Abhijit Narvekar; Julianne H. Ayyad; Alice J. O'Toole (ACM Trans. Appl. Percept., 2011)

Demographic effects on estimates of automatic face recognition performance. - Alice J. O'Toole; P. Jonathon Phillips; Xiaobo An; Joseph P. Dunlop (Image Vis. Comput., 2012)

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Face Challenge Problem. - P. Jonathon Phillips; J. Ross Beveridge; Bruce A. Draper; Geof H. Givens; Alice J. O'Toole; David S. Bolme; Joseph P. Dunlop; Yui Man Lui; Hassan Sahibzada; Samuel Weimer (Image Vis. Comput., 2012)

Comparing face recognition algorithms to humans on challenging tasks. - Alice J. O'Toole; Xiaobo An; Joseph P. Dunlop; Vaidehi S. Natu; P. Jonathon Phillips (ACM Trans. Appl. Percept., 2012)

Comparison of human and computer performance across face recognition experiments. - P. Jonathon Phillips; Alice J. O'Toole (Image Vis. Comput., 2014)

The neural representation of faces and bodies in motion and at rest. - Alice J. O'Toole; Vaidehi S. Natu; Xiaobo An; Allyson Rice; James Ryland; P. Jonathon Phillips (NeuroImage, 2014)

Human and algorithm performance on the PaSC face Recognition Challenge. - P. Jonathon Phillips; Matthew Q. Hill; Jake A. Swindle; Alice J. O'Toole (BTAS, 2015)

Spatiotemporal changes in neural response patterns to faces varying in visual familiarity. - Vaidehi S. Natu; Alice J. O'Toole (NeuroImage, 2015)

Deep Convolutional Neural Network Features and the Original Image. - Connor J. Parde; Carlos Domingo Castillo; Matthew Q. Hill; Y. Ivette Colon; Swami Sankaranarayanan; Jun-Cheng Chen; Alice J. O'Toole (CoRR, 2016)

Body talk: crowdshaping realistic 3D avatars with words. - Stephan Streuber; Maria Alejandra Quiros-Ramirez; Matthew Q. Hill; Carina A. Hahn; Silvia Zuffi; Alice J. O'Toole; Michael J. Black (ACM Trans. Graph., 2016)

Evaluation of Automated Identity Masking Method (AIM) in Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS). - Asal Baragchizadeh; Thomas P. Karnowski; David S. Bolme; Alice J. O'Toole (FG, 2017)

Five Principles for Crowd-Source Experiments in Face Recognition. - Alice J. O'Toole; P. Jonathon Phillips (FG, 2017)

Face and Image Representation in Deep CNN Features. - Connor J. Parde; Carlos Domingo Castillo; Matthew Q. Hill; Y. Ivette Colon; Swami Sankaranarayanan; Jun-Cheng Chen; Alice J. O'Toole (FG, 2017)

Recognizing approaching walkers: Neural decoding of person familiarity in cortical areas responsive to faces, bodies, and biological motion. - Carina A. Hahn; Alice J. O'Toole (NeuroImage, 2017)

Human Factors in Forensic Face Identification. - David White 002; Kristin Norell; P. Jonathon Phillips; Alice J. O'Toole (Handbook of Biometrics for Forensic Science, 2017)

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks in the Face of Caricature: Identity and Image Revealed. - Matthew Q. Hill; Connor J. Parde; Carlos Domingo Castillo; Y. Ivette Colon; Rajeev Ranjan 003; Jun-Cheng Chen; Volker Blanz; Alice J. O'Toole (CoRR, 2018)

Social Trait Information in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Trained for Face Identification. - Connor J. Parde; Ying Hu; Carlos Domingo Castillo; Swami Sankaranarayanan; Alice J. O'Toole (Cogn. Sci., 2019)

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Automated Identity Masking (AIM) Methods with Human Perception. - Kimberley D. Orsten-Hooge; Asal Baragchizadeh; Thomas P. Karnowski; David S. Bolme; Regina Ferrell; Parisa R. Jesudasen; Alice J. O'Toole (CoRR, 2019)

Deep convolutional neural networks in the face of caricature. - Matthew Q. Hill; Connor J. Parde; Carlos Domingo Castillo; Y. Ivette Colón; Rajeev Ranjan 003; Jun-Cheng Chen; Volker Blanz; Alice J. O'Toole (Nat. Mach. Intell., 2019)

Single Unit Status in Deep Convolutional Neural Network Codes for Face Identification: Sparseness Redefined. - Connor J. Parde; Y. Ivette Colón; Matthew Q. Hill; Carlos Domingo Castillo; Prithviraj Dhar; Alice J. O'Toole (CoRR, 2020)

A Study of the Human Perception of Synthetic Faces. - Bingyu Shen 001; Brandon RichardWebster; Alice J. O'Toole; Kevin W. Bowyer; Walter J. Scheirer (FG, 2021)

Overview Paper for Driving Road Safety Forward: Video Data Privacy Task at MediaEval 2021. - Alex Liu; Andrew Boka; Asal Baragchizadeh; Chandini Muthukumar; Victoria Huang 002; Arjun Sarup; Regina Ferrell; Gerald Friedland; Thomas P. Karnowski; Meredith Lee; Alice J. O'Toole (MediaEval, 2021)

Face Identification Proficiency Test Designed Using Item Response Theory. - Géraldine Jeckeln; Ying Hu; Jacqueline G. Cavazos; Amy N. Yates; Carina A. Hahn; Larry Tang 001; P. Jonathon Phillips; Alice J. O'Toole (CoRR, 2021)

Cortical processing of dynamic bodies in the superior occipito-temporal regions of the infants' brain: Difference from dynamic faces and inversion effect. - Megumi Kobayashi; So Kanazawa; Masami K. Yamaguchi; Alice J. O'Toole (NeuroImage, 2021)

Evaluating Automated Face Identity-Masking Methods with Human Perception and a Deep Convolutional Neural Network. - Kimberley D. Orsten-Hooge; Asal Baragchizadeh; Thomas P. Karnowski; David S. Bolme; Regina Ferrell; Parisa R. Jesudasen; Carlos Domingo Castillo; Alice J. O'Toole (ACM Trans. Appl. Percept., 2021)

Accuracy Comparison Across Face Recognition Algorithms: Where Are We on Measuring Race Bias? - Jacqueline G. Cavazos; P. Jonathon Phillips; Carlos Domingo Castillo; Alice J. O'Toole (IEEE Trans. Biom. Behav. Identity Sci., 2021)

Recognizing People by Body Shape Using Deep Networks of Images and Words. - Blake A. Myers; Lucas Jaggernauth; Thomas M. Metz; Matthew Q. Hill; Veda Nandan Gandi; Carlos Domingo Castillo; Alice J. O'Toole (IJCB, 2023)

Identity masking effectiveness and gesture recognition: Effects of eye enhancement in seeing through the mask. - Madeline Rachow; Thomas P. Karnowski; Alice J. O'Toole (CoRR, 2023)

Human-Machine Comparison for Cross-Race Face Verification: Race Bias at the Upper Limits of Performance? - Géraldine Jeckeln; Selin Yavuzcan; Kate A. Marquis; Prajay Sandipkumar Mehta; Amy N. Yates; P. Jonathon Phillips; Alice J. O'Toole (CoRR, 2023)

Gaussian Harmony: Attaining Fairness in Diffusion-based Face Generation Models. - Basudha Pal; Arunkumar Kannan; Ram Prabhakar Kathirvel; Alice J. O'Toole; Rama Chellappa (CoRR, 2023)

Twin Identification over Viewpoint Change: A Deep Convolutional Neural Network Surpasses Humans. - Connor J. Parde; Virginia E. Strehle; Vivekjyoti Banerjee; Ying Hu; Jacqueline G. Cavazos; Carlos Domingo Castillo; Alice J. O'Toole (ACM Trans. Appl. Percept., 2023)

GAMMA-FACE: GAussian Mixture Models Amend Diffusion Models for Bias Mitigation in Face Images. - Basudha Pal; Arunkumar Kannan; Ram Prabhakar Kathirvel; Alice J. O'Toole; Rama Chellappa (ECCV (67), 2024)

Designing Cross-Race Tests for Forensic Facial Examiners, Super-recognizers, and Face Recognition Algorithms. - Géraldine Jeckeln; Selin Yavuzcan; Kate A. Marquis; Prajay Sandipkumar Mehta; Amy N. Yates; P. Jonathon Phillips; Alice J. O'Toole (FG, 2024)

DiversiNet: Mitigating Bias in Deep Classification Networks across Sensitive Attributes through Diffusion-Generated Data. - Basudha Pal; Aniket Roy; Ram Prabhakar Kathirvel; Alice J. O'Toole; Rama Chellappa (IJCB, 2024)

Combining Images and Words in Deep Networks that Identify People from Body Shape. - Alice J. O'Toole (ICPRAM, 2024)

The Influence of the Other-Race Effect on Susceptibility to Face Morphing Attacks. - Snipta Mallick; Géraldine Jeckeln; Connor J. Parde; Carlos Domingo Castillo; Alice J. O'Toole (ACM Trans. Appl. Percept., 2024)

Unconstrained Body Recognition at Altitude and Range: Comparing Four Approaches. - Blake A. Myers; Matthew Q. Hill; Veda Nandan Gandi; Thomas M. Metz; Alice J. O'Toole (CoRR, 2025)

Dissecting Human Body Representations in Deep Networks Trained for Person Identification. - Thomas M. Metz; Matthew Q. Hill; Blake A. Myers; Veda Nandan Gandi; Rahul Chilakapati; Alice J. O'Toole (CoRR, 2025)

The Early Bird Identifies the Worm: You Can't Beat a Head Start in Long-Term Body Re-ID (ECHO-BID). - Thomas M. Metz; Matthew Q. Hill; Alice J. O'Toole (CoRR, 2025)