Methodology for optimizing electrical grounding grids in stratified soils using advanced calculation techniques and evolutionary algorithms. - Carlos Leandro Borges da Silva; Thyago Gumeratto Pires; Antonio Marcelino Silva Filho; Júnio Santos Bulhões; Orlando Belo; Clóves G. Rodrigues; António Paulo Coimbra; Wesley Pacheco Calixto (Swarm Evol. Comput., 2025)