MOSCARD - Causal Reasoning and De-confounding for Multimodal Opportunistic Screening of Cardiovascular Adverse Events. - Jialu Pi; Juan Maria Farina; Rimita Lahiri; Jiwoong Jason Jeong; Archana Gurudu; Hyung-Bok Park; Chieh-Ju Chao; Chadi Ayoub; Reza Arsanjani; Imon Banerjee (CoRR, 2025)