DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines. - Omar Khattab; Arnav Singhvi; Paridhi Maheshwari; Zhiyuan Zhang; Keshav Santhanam; Sri Vardhamanan; Saiful Haq; Ashutosh Sharma 005; Thomas T. Joshi; Hanna Moazam; Heather Miller; Matei Zaharia; et al. (CoRR, 2023)

DSPy Assertions: Computational Constraints for Self-Refining Language Model Pipelines. - Arnav Singhvi; Manish Shetty; Shangyin Tan; Christopher Potts; Koushik Sen; Matei Zaharia; Omar Khattab (CoRR, 2023)

DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into State-of-the-Art Pipelines. - Omar Khattab; Arnav Singhvi; Paridhi Maheshwari; Zhiyuan Zhang; Keshav Santhanam; Sri Vardhamanan; Saiful Haq; Ashutosh Sharma 005; Thomas T. Joshi; Hanna Moazam; Heather Miller; Matei Zaharia; et al. (ICLR, 2024)

LangProBe: a Language Programs Benchmark. - Shangyin Tan; Lakshya A. Agrawal; Arnav Singhvi; Liheng Lai; Michael J. Ryan; Dan Klein 001; Omar Khattab; Koushik Sen; Matei Zaharia (CoRR, 2025)

Expert-level validation of AI-generated medical text with scalable language models. - Asad Aali; Vasiliki Bikia; Maya Varma; Nicole Chiou; Sophie Ostmeier; Arnav Singhvi; Magdalini Paschali; Ashwin Kumar; Andrew Johnston; Karimar Amador-Martinez; Eduardo Juan Perez Guerrero; Paola Naovi Cruz Rivera; et al. (CoRR, 2025)

GEPA: Reflective Prompt Evolution Can Outperform Reinforcement Learning. - Lakshya A. Agrawal; Shangyin Tan; Dilara Soylu; Noah Ziems; Rishi Khare; Krista Opsahl-Ong; Arnav Singhvi; Herumb Shandilya; Michael J. Ryan; Meng Jiang; Christopher Potts; Koushik Sen; et al. (CoRR, 2025)