Question Formulation and Transformer Model Resilience: Effects of Question-Wording Variants on the Robustness of Transformer-Based Question-Answer Models. - Ashraf Elnashar; William Schreiber; Jules White; Douglas C. Schmidt (CSCI, 2022)

A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT. - Jules White; Quchen Fu; Sam Hays; Michael Sandborn; Carlos Olea; Henry Gilbert; Ashraf Elnashar; Jesse Spencer-Smith; Douglas C. Schmidt (CoRR, 2023)

Evaluating the Performance of LLM-Generated Code for ChatGPT-4 and AutoGen Along with Top-Rated Human Solutions. - Ashraf Elnashar; Max Moundas; Douglas C. Schmidt; Jesse Spencer-Smith; Jules White (ICSOFT, 2024)

Enhancing structured data generation with GPT-4o evaluating prompt efficiency across prompt styles. - Ashraf Elnashar; Jules White; Douglas C. Schmidt (Frontiers Artif. Intell., 2025)