Non-Imaging Differential Diagnosis of Lower Limb Osteoarthritis: An Interpretable Machine Learning Framework. - Zhanel Baigarayeva; Assiya Boltaboyeva; Baglan Imanbek; Bibars Amangeldy; Nurdaulet Tasmurzayev; Kassymbek Ozhikenov; Assylbek Ozhiken; Zhadyra Alimbayeva; Naoya Maeda-Nishino (Algorithms, 2025)