Kalman Filter with Augmented Measurement Model: An ECG Imaging Simulation Study. - Walther H. W. Schulze; Francesc Elies Henar; Danila Potyagaylo; Axel Loewe; Matti Stenroos; Olaf Dössel (FIMH, 2013)

Optimization of Pharmacotherapy for Familial Atrial Fibrillation in a Numerical Model of Human Atrial Electrophysiology. - Axel Loewe; Yannick Lutz; Mathias Wilhelms; Eberhard P. Scholz; Olaf Dössel; Gunnar Seemann (CinC, 2014)

Methods for Analyzing Signal Characteristics of Stable and Unstable Rotors in a Realistic Heart Model. - Markus Rottmann; Laura A. Unger; Axel Loewe; Gunnar Seemann; Martin W. Krueger; Thomas Arentz; Amir Jadidi; Olaf Dössel (CinC, 2015)

Left and Right Atrial Contribution to the P-wave in Realistic Computational Models. - Axel Loewe; Martin W. Krueger; Pyotr G. Platonov; Fredrik Holmqvist; Olaf Dössel; Gunnar Seemann (FIMH, 2015)

Left Atrial Hypertrophy Increases P-Wave Terminal Force Through Amplitude but not Duration. - Axel Loewe; Robin Andlauer; Olaf Dössel; Gunnar Seemann; Pyotr G. Platonov (CinC, 2016)

ECG Imaging of Focal Atrial Excitation: Evaluation in a Realistic Simulation Setup. - Danila Potyagaylo; Axel Loewe; Olaf Dössel; Peter M. van Dam (CinC, 2016)

Regional Conduction Velocity Calculation based on Local Activation Times: A Simulation Study on Clinical Geometries. - Bhawna Verma; Axel Loewe; Armin Luik; Claus Schmitt; Olaf Dössel (CinC, 2016)

A Computational Framework to Benchmark Basket Catheter Guided Ablation. - Martino Alessandrini; Maddalena Valinoti; Axel Loewe; Tobias Georg Oesterlein; Olaf Dössel; Cristiana Corsi; Stefano Severi (CinC, 2017)

Pace-and-Drive of the Human Sinoatrial Node: a Preliminary Computational Investigation. - Alan Fabbri; Axel Loewe; Ronald Wilders; Stefano Severi (CinC, 2017)

Maximization of Left Atrial Information through the Optimization of ECG Lead Systems. - Axel Loewe; Sebastian Debatin; Gustavo Lenis; Olaf Dössel (CinC, 2017)

An Interactive Virtual Reality Environment for Analysis of Clinical Atrial Arrhythmias and Ablation Planning. - Axel Loewe; Emanuel Poremba; Tobias Georg Oesterlein; Nicolas Pilia; Micha Pfeiffer; Olaf Dössel; Stefanie Speidel (CinC, 2017)

ECG as a Tool to Estimate Potassium and Calcium Concentrations in the Extracellular Space. - Nicolas Pilia; Olaf Dössel; Gustavo Lenis; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2017)

Effects of Fibroblasts coupling on the Electrophysiology of Cardiomyocytes from Different Regions of the Human Atrium: a Simulation Study. - Gunnar Seemann; Axel Loewe; Eike M. Wülfers (CinC, 2017)

Phase Analysis of Endoatrial Electrograms for 3D Rotor Detection in Atrial Fibrillation. - Maddalena Valinoti; Francesca Berto; Martino Alessandrini; Roberto Mantovan; Axel Loewe; Olaf Dössel; Stefano Severi; Cristiana Corsi (CinC, 2017)

Comparison of Baseline Wander Removal Techniques considering the Preservation of ST Changes in the Ischemic ECG: A Simulation Study. - Gustavo Lenis; Nicolas Pilia; Axel Loewe; Walther H. W. Schulze; Olaf Dössel (Comput. Math. Methods Medicine, 2017)

Mini Electrodes on Ablation Catheters: Valuable Addition or Redundant Information? - Insights from a Computational Study. - Stefan Pollnow; Joachim Greiner; Tobias Georg Oesterlein; Eike M. Wülfers; Axel Loewe; Olaf Dössel (Comput. Math. Methods Medicine, 2017)

Electro-Mechanical Delay in the Human Heart: A Study on a Simple Geometry. - Ekaterina Kovacheva; Lukas Baron; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2018)

A Heterogeneous Formulation of the Himeno et al. Human Ventricular Myocyte Model for Simulation of Body Surface ECGs. - Axel Loewe; María Hernández Mesa; Nicolas Pilia; Stefano Severi; Olaf Dössel (CinC, 2018)

Forcing Transmembrane Voltages to Decrease Slowly: A Temporal Regularization for ECG Imaging. - Steffen Schuler; Axel Loewe; Olaf Dössel (CinC, 2018)

Spatio-temporal Analysis of Multichannel Atrial Electrograms Based on a Concept of Active Areas. - Olaf Dössel; Tobias Oesterlein; Laura A. Unger; Axel Loewe; Claus Schmitt; Armin Luik (EMBC, 2018)

An adaptive spatio-temporal Gaussian filter for processing cardiac optical mapping data. - Stefan Pollnow; Nicolas Pilia; G. Schwaderlapp; Axel Loewe; Olaf Dössel; Gustavo Lenis (Comput. Biol. Medicine, 2018)

Regional conduction velocity calculation from clinical multichannel electrograms in human atria. - Bhawna Verma; Tobias Georg Oesterlein; Axel Loewe; Armin Luik; Claus Schmitt; Olaf Dössel (Comput. Biol. Medicine, 2018)

Automatic Identification of Reentry Mechanisms and Critical Sites During Atrial Tachycardia by Analyzing Areas of Activity. - Tobias Georg Oesterlein; Axel Loewe; Gustavo Lenis; Armin Luik; Claus Schmitt; Olaf Dössel (IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 2018)

An In-Silico Study of the Effects of Conductance Variation on the Regionally Based Action Potential Morphology. - Jordan Elliott; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe; Luca T. Mainardi; Valentina D. A. Corino; José Felix Rodriguez Matas (CinC, 2019)

Observation Guided Systematic Reduction of a Detailed Human Ventricular Cell Model. - Tobias Gerach; Daniel L. Weiß; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2019)

Comparison of Voltage Map Calculation Methods Using Non-Fractionated EGM Signals in a Persistent AF Patient. - Deborah Nairn; Heiko Lehrmann; Amir Jadidi; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2019)

Influence of Fibrotic Tissue Arrangement on Intracardiac Electrograms During Persistent Atrial Fibrillation. - Jorge Sánchez 001; Mark Nothstein; Laura A. Unger; Javier Saiz; Beatriz Trénor; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2019)

Noise Quantification and Noise Reduction for Unipolar and Bipolar Electrograms. - Laura A. Unger; Tobias Georg Oesterlein; Axel Loewe; Olaf Dössel (CinC, 2019)

Recurrence Quantification Analysis for Investigating Atrial Fibrillation Dynamics in a Heterogeneous Simulation Setup. - Tiago P. Almeida; Laura A. Unger; Diogo C. Soriano; Xin Li 052; Olaf Dössel; Takashi Yoneyama; Axel Loewe (EMBC, 2019)

Inter-Species Differences in the Response of Sinus Node Cellular Pacemaking to Changes of Extracellular Calcium. - Axel Loewe; Yannick Lutz; Norbert Nagy; Alan Fabbri; Christoph Schweda; András Varró; Stefano Severi (EMBC, 2019)

Estimating Local Therapeutic Hypothermia in Case of Ischemic Stroke Using a 1D Hemodynamics Model and an Energetic Temperature Model. - Yannick Lutz; Rosa Daschner; Lorena Krames; Axel Loewe; Olaf Dössel; Giorgio Cattaneo (EMBC, 2019)

ECG-based Estimation of Potassium and Calcium Concentrations: Proof of Concept with Simulated Data. - Nicolas Pilia; María Hernández Mesa; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (EMBC, 2019)

A robust computational framework for estimating 3D Bi-Atrial chamber wall thickness. - Yufeng Wang 010; Zhaohan Xiong; Aaqel Nalar; Brian J. Hansen; Sanjay Kharche; Gunnar Seemann; Axel Loewe; Vadim V. Fedorov; Jichao Zhao (Comput. Biol. Medicine, 2019)

Phase Singularities in a Cardiac Patch Model With a Non-conductive Fibrotic Area During Atrial Fibrillation. - Tiago P. Almeida; Mark Nothstein; Xin Li 052; Michela Masè; Flavia Ravelli; Diogo C. Soriano; Arthur S. Bezerra; Fernando S. Schlindwein; Takashi Yoneyama; Olaf Dössel; G. André Ng; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2020)

Influence of Gradient and Smoothness of Atrial Wall Thickness on Initiation and Maintenance of Atrial Fibrillation. - Luca Azzolin; Giorgio Luongo; Sara Rocher Ventura; Javier Saiz; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2020)

An In-Silico Study Into the Impact of Electrophysiological Variability at the Cellular Level on the Re-entry Patterns in Atrial Fibrillation. - Jordan Elliott; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe; Luca T. Mainardi; Valentina Cerino; José Felix Rodriguez Matas (CinC, 2020)

Consequences of Using an Orthotropic Stress Tensor for Left Ventricular Systole. - Tobias Gerach; Steffen Schuler; Ekaterina Kovacheva; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2020)

Machine Learning to Find Areas of Rotors Sustaining Atrial Fibrillation From the ECG. - Giorgio Luongo; Luca Azzolin; Massimo Walter Rivolta; Tiago P. Almeida; Juan Pablo Martínez 001; Diogo C. Soriano; Olaf Dössel; Roberto Sassi; Pablo Laguna; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2020)

Automatic ECG-based Discrimination of 20 Atrial Flutter Mechanisms: Influence of Atrial and Torso Geometries. - Giorgio Luongo; Steffen Schuler; Massimo Walter Rivolta; Olaf Dössel; Roberto Sassi; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2020)

Impact of Electrode Size on Electrogram Voltage in Healthy and Diseased Tissue. - Deborah Nairn; Daniel Hunyar; Jorge Sánchez 001; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2020)

openCARP: An Open Sustainable Framework for In-Silico Cardiac Electrophysiology Research. - Jorge Sánchez 001; Mark Nothstein; Aurel Neic; Yung-Lin Huang; Anton J. Prassl; Jochen Klar; Robert Ulrich; Felix Bach; Philipp Zschumme; Michael Selzer; Gernot Plank; Edward J. Vigmond; et al. (CinC, 2020)

An Environment for Sustainable Research Software in Germany and Beyond: Current State, Open Challenges, and Call for Action. - Hartwig Anzt; Felix Bach; Stephan Druskat; Frank Löffler 001; Axel Loewe; Bernhard Y. Renard; Gunnar Seemann; Alexander Struck; Elke Achhammer; Piush Aggarwal; Franziska Appel; Michael Bader; et al. (CoRR, 2020)

An environment for sustainable research software in Germany and beyond: current state, open challenges, and call for action. - Hartwig Anzt; Felix Bach; Stephan Druskat; Frank Löffler 001; Axel Loewe; Bernhard Y. Renard; Gunnar Seemann; Alexander Struck; Elke Achhammer; Piush Aggarwal; Franziska Appel; Michael Bader; et al. (F1000Research, 2020)

Mapping and Removing the Ventricular Far Field Component in Unipolar Atrial Electrograms. - Daniel Frisch; Tobias Georg Oesterlein; Laura A. Unger; Gustavo Lenis; Reza Wakili; Claus Schmitt; Armin Luik; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 2020)

Automated Framework for the Augmentation of Missing Anatomical Structures and Generation of Personalized Atrial Models from Clinical Data. - Luca Azzolin; Claudia Nagel; Deborah Nairn; Jorge Sánchez 001; Tianbao Zheng; Martin Eichenlaub; Amir Jadidi; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2021)

Semi-Supervised vs. Supervised Learning for Discriminating Atrial Flutter Mechanisms Using the 12-lead ECG. - Giorgio Luongo; Steffen Schuler; Massimo Walter Rivolta; Olaf Dössel; Roberto Sassi; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2021)

Optimal Regional Voltage Thresholds for Identifying Ablation Targets in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. - Deborah Nairn; Claudia Nagel; Björn Müller-Edenborn; Heiko Lehrmann; Thomas Arentz; Olaf Dössel; Amir Jadidi; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2021)

A Bi-atrial Statistical Shape Model as a Basis to Classify Left Atrial Enlargement from Simulated and Clinical 12-Lead ECGs. - Claudia Nagel; Matthias Schaufelberger; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (STACOM@MICCAI, 2021)

The openCARP simulation environment for cardiac electrophysiology. - Gernot Plank; Axel Loewe; Aurel Neic; Christoph M. Augustin; Yung-Lin Huang; Matthias A. F. Gsell; Elias Karabelas; Mark Nothstein; Anton J. Prassl; Jorge Sánchez 001; Gunnar Seemann; Edward J. Vigmond (Comput. Methods Programs Biomed., 2021)

A bi-atrial statistical shape model for large-scale in silico studies of human atria: Model development and application to ECG simulations. - Claudia Nagel; Steffen Schuler; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (Medical Image Anal., 2021)

Cobiveco: Consistent biventricular coordinates for precise and intuitive description of position in the heart - with MATLAB implementation. - Steffen Schuler; Nicolas Pilia; Danila Potyagaylo; Axel Loewe (Medical Image Anal., 2021)

ECGdeli - An open source ECG delineation toolbox for MATLAB. - Nicolas Pilia; Claudia Nagel; Gustavo Lenis; Silvia Becker; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (SoftwareX, 2021)

Non-Invasive Characterization of Atrial Flutter Mechanisms Using Recurrence Quantification Analysis on the ECG: A Computational Study. - Giorgio Luongo; Steffen Schuler; Armin Luik; Tiago P. Almeida; Diogo C. Soriano; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 2021)

Selective Brain Hypothermia for Ischemic MCA-M1 Stroke: Influence of Cerebral Arterial Circulation in a 3D Brain Temperature Model. - Yannick Lutz; Tobias Meißner; Lorena Krames; Giorgio Cattaneo; Stephan Meckel; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 2021)

Possible Contexts of Use for In Silico Trials Methodologies: A Consensus-Based Review. - Marco Viceconti; Luca Emili; Payman Afshari; Eulalie Courcelles; Cristina Curreli; Nele Famaey; Liesbet Geris; Marc Horner; Maria Cristina Jori; Alexander Kulesza; Axel Loewe; Michael Neidlin; et al. (IEEE J. Biomed. Health Informatics, 2021)

Effect of Contact Force on Local Electrical Impedance in Atrial Tissue - an In Silico Evaluation. - Carmen Martínez Antón; Jorge Sánchez 001; Andreas Heinkele; Laura Anna Unger; Annika Haas; Kerstin Schmidt; Armin Luik; Axel Loewe; Olaf Dössel (CinC, 2022)

Multi-Class ECG Feature Importance Rankings: Cardiologists vs Algorithms. - Philip J. Aston; Temesgen Mehari; Alen Bosnjakovic; Peter M. Harris; Ashish Sundar; Steven E. Williams; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe; Claudia Nagel; Nils Strodthoff (CinC, 2022)

Electrocardiogram Analysis Reveals Ionic Current Dysregulation Relevant for Atrial Fibrillation. - Albert Dasí; Claudia Nagel; Axel Loewe; Julià Camps; Alfonso Bueno-Orovio; Blanca Rodríguez (CinC, 2022)

Personalized Modeling of Atrial Activation and P-waves: a Comparison Between Invasive and Non-invasive Cardiac Mapping. - Lourdes Patricia Martínez Díaz; Jorge Sánchez 001; Claudia Nagel; Marta Martínez Pérez; Ismael Hernández-Romero; María S. Guillem; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2022)

Diffusion Reaction Eikonal Alternant Model: Towards Fast Simulations of Complex Cardiac Arrhythmias. - Cristian Barrios Espinosa; Jorge Sánchez 001; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2022)

Effects of Ventricular Myofiber Orientation on Mechanical Function in Human Heart Simulations. - Jonathan Krauß; Tobias Gerach; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2022)

Improving Clinical ECG-based Atrial Fibrosis Quantification With Neural Networks Through In Silico P waves From an Extensive Virtual Patient Cohort. - Claudia Nagel; Johannes Osypka; Laura Anna Unger; Deborah Nairn; Armin Luik; Reza Wakili; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2022)

Sensitivity Analysis of Electrocardiogram Features to Computational Model Input Parameters. - Jenny Venton; Karli Gillette; Matthias A. F. Gsell; Axel Loewe; Claudia Nagel; Benjamin Winkler; Louise Wright (CinC, 2022)

The openCARP CDE - Concept for and implementation of a sustainable collaborative development environment for research software. - Felix Bach; Jochen Klar; Axel Loewe; Jorge Sánchez 001; Gunnar Seemann; Yung-Lin Huang; Robert Ulrich (CoRR, 2022)

MedalCare-XL: 16, 900 healthy and pathological 12 lead ECGs obtained through electrophysiological simulations. - Karli Gillette; Matthias A. F. Gsell; Claudia Nagel; Jule Bender; Benjamin Winkler; Steven E. Williams; Markus Bär; Tobias Schäffter; Olaf Dössel; Gernot Plank; Axel Loewe (CoRR, 2022)

Reducing Line-of-Block Artifacts in Cardiac Activation Maps Estimated Using ECG Imaging: A Comparison of Source Models and Estimation Methods. - Steffen Schuler; Matthias Schaufelberger; Laura R. Bear; Jake A. Bergquist; Matthijs J. M. Cluitmans; Jaume Coll-Font; Önder Nazim Onak; Brian Zenger; Axel Loewe; Rob S. MacLeod; Dana H. Brooks; Olaf Dössel (IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 2022)

In Silico Computation of Electrograms and Local Electrical Impedance to Assess Non-Transmural Fibrosis. - Carmen Martínez Antón; Jorge Sánchez 001; Nansi Caslli; Lena Heinemann; Laura Anna Unger; Axel Loewe; Olaf Dössel (CinC, 2023)

In-Silico Trials Guide Optimal Stratification of Atrial Fibrillation Patients to Catheter Ablation vs Pharmacological Medication: The i-STRATIFICATION Study. - Albert Dasí; Claudia Nagel; Leto Luana Riebel; Michael TB Pope; Rohan S. Wijesurendra; Tim R. Betts; Axel Loewe; Alfonso Bueno-Orovio; Blanca Rodríguez (CinC, 2023)

Whole Heart Simulation of Severe Aortic Stenosis Using a Lumped Parameter Model of Heart Valve Dynamics. - Tobias Gerach; Jonathan Krauß; Steffen Schuler; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2023)

Comparison of Pericardium Modeling Approaches for Mechanical Whole Heart Simulations. - Jonathan Krauß; Tobias Gerach; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2023)

Inflammation-Induced Remodeling and Atrial Arrhythmias in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: In Silico Insights. - Jorge Sánchez 001; Karla Arévalo Ruales; María Macarulla-Rodríguez; Cristian Barrios Espinosa; Axel Loewe; María S. Guillem (CinC, 2023)

Sinoatrial Node Cell Response to Isoprenaline Stimulation and Hypocalcemia. - Tomas Stary; Moritz Linder; Axel Loewe (CinC, 2023)

Continuity of Microscopic Cardiac Conduction in a Computational Cell-by-Cell Model. - Joshua Steyer; Fatemeh Chegini; Mark Potse; Axel Loewe; Martin Weiser (CinC, 2023)

Simulated Excitation Patterns in the Atria and Their Corresponding Electrograms. - Joshua Steyer; Lourdes Patricia Martínez Díaz; Laura Anna Unger; Axel Loewe (FIMH, 2023)

Comparison of Propagation Models and Forward Calculation Methods on Cellular, Tissue and Organ Scale Atrial Electrophysiology. - Claudia Nagel; Cristian Barrios Espinosa; Karli Gillette; Matthias A. F. Gsell; Jorge Sánchez 001; Gernot Plank; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 2023)

Recommender system for ablation lines to treat complex atrial tachycardia. - Muhamed Vila; Massimo Walter Rivolta; Cristian Barrios Espinosa; Laura A. Unger; Armin Luik; Axel Loewe; Roberto Sassi (Comput. Methods Programs Biomed., 2023)

Together we are strong! Collaboration between clinicians and engineers as an enabler for better diagnosis and therapy of atrial arrhythmias. - Axel Loewe; Armin Luik; Roberto Sassi; Pablo Laguna (Medical Biol. Eng. Comput., 2023)

Non-invasive localization of the ventricular excitation origin without patient-specific geometries using deep learning. - Nicolas Pilia; Steffen Schuler; Maike Rees; Gerald Moik; Danila Potyagaylo; Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (Artif. Intell. Medicine, 2023)

AugmentA: Patient-specific augmented atrial model generation tool. - Luca Azzolin; Martin Eichenlaub; Claudia Nagel; Deborah Nairn; Jorge Sánchez 001; Laura A. Unger; Thomas Arentz; Dirk Westermann; Olaf Dössel; Amir Jadidi; Axel Loewe (Comput. Medical Imaging Graph., 2023)

ECG Feature Importance Rankings: Cardiologists Vs. Algorithms. - Temesgen Mehari; Ashish Sundar; Alen Bosnjakovic; Peter M. Harris; Steven E. Williams; Axel Loewe; Olaf Dössel; Claudia Nagel; Nils Strodthoff; Philip J. Aston (IEEE J. Biomed. Health Informatics, 2024)

Consensus statement on the credibility assessment of machine learning predictors. - Alessandra Aldieri; Thiranja Prasad Babarenda Gamage; Antonino Amedeo La Mattina; Axel Loewe; Francesco Pappalardo 001; Marco Viceconti (Briefings Bioinform., 2025)

Enhancing premature ventricular contraction localization through electrocardiographic imaging and cardiac digital twins. - Jorge Sánchez 001; Inés Llorente-Lipe; Cristian Barrios Espinosa; Axel Loewe; Ismael Hernández-Romero; Jorge Vicente-Puig; Santiago Ros; Felipe Atienza; Alejandro Carta-Bergaz; Andreu M. Climent; María S. Guillem (Comput. Biol. Medicine, 2025)

Consensus statement on the credibility assessment of ML predictors. - Alessandra Aldieri; Thiranja Prasad Babarenda Gamage; Antonino Amedeo La Mattina; Yi Li; Axel Loewe; Francesco Pappalardo 001; Marco Viceconti (CoRR, 2025)

Computerized Modeling of Electrophysiology and Pathoelectrophysiology of the Atria - How Much Detail is Needed? - Olaf Dössel; Axel Loewe (CoRR, 2025)