Comparison of discriminative input and output transformations for speaker adaptation in the hybrid NN/HMM systems. - Bo Li 028; Khe Chai Sim (INTERSPEECH, 2010)

Hidden logistic linear regression for support vector machine based phone verification. - Bo Li 028; Khe Chai Sim (INTERSPEECH, 2010)

Improving mandarin predictive text input by augmenting pinyin initials with speech and tonal information. - Guangsen Wang; Bo Li 028; Shilin Liu; Xuancong Wang; Xiaoxuan Wang; Khe Chai Sim (ICMI, 2012)

A Two-stage Speaker Adaptation Approach for Subspace Gaussian Mixture Model based Nonnative Speech Recognition. - Bo Li 028; Khe Chai Sim (INTERSPEECH, 2012)

The NUS sung and spoken lyrics corpus: A quantitative comparison of singing and speech. - Zhiyan Duan; Haotian Fang; Bo Li 028; Khe Chai Sim; Ye Wang 007 (APSIPA, 2013)

Improving robustness of deep neural networks via spectral masking for automatic speech recognition. - Bo Li 028; Khe Chai Sim (ASRU, 2013)

Noise adaptive front-end normalization based on Vector Taylor Series for Deep Neural Networks in robust speech recognition. - Bo Li 028; Khe Chai Sim (ICASSP, 2013)

An investigation of spectral restoration algorithms for deep neural networks based noise robust speech recognition. - Bo Li 028; Yu Tsao 001; Khe Chai Sim (INTERSPEECH, 2013)

An ideal hidden-activation mask for deep neural networks based noise-robust speech recognition. - Bo Li 028; Khe Chai Sim (ICASSP, 2014)

Modeling long temporal contexts for robust DNN-based speech recognition. - Bo Li 028; Khe Chai Sim (INTERSPEECH, 2014)

A Spectral Masking Approach to Noise-Robust Speech Recognition Using Deep Neural Networks. - Bo Li 028; Khe Chai Sim (IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process., 2014)

Neural Network Adaptive Beamforming for Robust Multichannel Speech Recognition. - Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath; Ron J. Weiss; Kevin W. Wilson; Michiel Bacchiani (INTERSPEECH, 2016)

Multi-Language Multi-Speaker Acoustic Modeling for LSTM-RNN Based Statistical Parametric Speech Synthesis. - Bo Li 028; Heiga Zen (INTERSPEECH, 2016)

Modeling Time-Frequency Patterns with LSTM vs. Convolutional Architectures for LVCSR Tasks. - Tara N. Sainath; Bo Li 028 (INTERSPEECH, 2016)

Raw Multichannel Processing Using Deep Neural Networks. - Tara N. Sainath; Ron J. Weiss; Kevin W. Wilson; Arun Narayanan; Michiel Bacchiani; Bo Li 028; Ehsan Variani; Izhak Shafran; Andrew W. Senior; Kean K. Chin; Ananya Misra; Chanwoo Kim 001 (New Era for Robust Speech Recognition, Exploiting Deep Learning, 2017)

Endpoint Detection Using Grid Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Streaming Speech Recognition. - Shuo-Yiin Chang; Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath; Gabor Simko; Carolina Parada (INTERSPEECH, 2017)

Reducing the Computational Complexity of Two-Dimensional LSTMs. - Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath (INTERSPEECH, 2017)

Acoustic Modeling for Google Home. - Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath; Arun Narayanan; Joe Caroselli; Michiel Bacchiani; Ananya Misra; Izhak Shafran; Hasim Sak; Golan Pundak; Kean K. Chin; Khe Chai Sim; Ron J. Weiss; et al. (INTERSPEECH, 2017)

A Comparison of Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Speech Recognition. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Kanishka Rao; Tara N. Sainath; Bo Li 028; Leif Johnson; Navdeep Jaitly (INTERSPEECH, 2017)

An Analysis of "Attention" in Sequence-to-Sequence Models. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Tara N. Sainath; Bo Li 028; Kanishka Rao; Navdeep Jaitly (INTERSPEECH, 2017)

Multi-Dialect Speech Recognition With A Single Sequence-To-Sequence Model. - Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath; Khe Chai Sim; Michiel Bacchiani; Eugene Weinstein; Patrick Nguyen; Zhifeng Chen; Yonghui Wu; Kanishka Rao (CoRR, 2017)

Media computing and applications for immersive communications: recent advances. - Lei Xie 001; Janne Heikkilä; Bo Li 028 (J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput., 2017)

Multichannel Signal Processing With Deep Neural Networks for Automatic Speech Recognition. - Tara N. Sainath; Ron J. Weiss; Kevin W. Wilson; Bo Li 028; Arun Narayanan; Ehsan Variani; Michiel Bacchiani; Izhak Shafran; Andrew W. Senior; Kean K. Chin; Ananya Misra; Chanwoo Kim 001 (IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process., 2017)

Temporal Modeling Using Dilated Convolution and Gating for Voice-Activity-Detection. - Shuo-Yiin Chang; Bo Li 028; Gabor Simko; Tara N. Sainath; Anshuman Tripathi; Aäron van den Oord; Oriol Vinyals (ICASSP, 2018)

State-of-the-Art Speech Recognition with Sequence-to-Sequence Models. - Chung-Cheng Chiu; Tara N. Sainath; Yonghui Wu; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Patrick Nguyen; Zhifeng Chen; Anjuli Kannan; Ron J. Weiss; Kanishka Rao; Ekaterina Gonina; Navdeep Jaitly; Bo Li 028; et al. (ICASSP, 2018)

Exploring Speech Enhancement with Generative Adversarial Networks for Robust Speech Recognition. - Chris Donahue; Bo Li 028; Rohit Prabhavalkar (ICASSP, 2018)

Multi-Dialect Speech Recognition with a Single Sequence-to-Sequence Model. - Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath; Khe Chai Sim; Michiel Bacchiani; Eugene Weinstein; Patrick Nguyen; Zhifeng Chen; Yanghui Wu; Kanishka Rao (ICASSP, 2018)

No Need for a Lexicon? Evaluating the Value of the Pronunciation Lexica in End-to-End Models. - Tara N. Sainath; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Shankar Kumar; Seungji Lee; Anjuli Kannan; David Rybach; Vlad Schogol; Patrick Nguyen; Bo Li 028; Yonghui Wu; Zhifeng Chen; Chung-Cheng Chiu (ICASSP, 2018)

Multilingual Speech Recognition with a Single End-to-End Model. - Shubham Toshniwal; Tara N. Sainath; Ron J. Weiss; Bo Li 028; Pedro J. Moreno 001; Eugene Weinstein; Kanishka Rao (ICASSP, 2018)

Domain Adaptation Using Factorized Hidden Layer for Robust Automatic Speech Recognition. - Khe Chai Sim; Arun Narayanan; Ananya Misra; Anshuman Tripathi; Golan Pundak; Tara N. Sainath; Parisa Haghani; Bo Li 028; Michiel Bacchiani (INTERSPEECH, 2018)

A Unified Endpointer Using Multitask and Multidomain Training. - Shuo-Yiin Chang; Bo Li 028; Gabor Simko (ASRU, 2019)

Semi-supervised Training for End-to-end Models via Weak Distillation. - Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath; Ruoming Pang; Zelin Wu (ICASSP, 2019)

Streaming End-to-end Speech Recognition for Mobile Devices. - Yanzhang He; Tara N. Sainath; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Ian McGraw; Raziel Alvarez; Ding Zhao; David Rybach; Anjuli Kannan; Yonghui Wu; Ruoming Pang; Qiao Liang 001; Deepti Bhatia; et al. (ICASSP, 2019)

Improving CTC Using Stimulated Learning for Sequence Modeling. - Jahn Heymann; Khe Chai Sim; Bo Li 028 (ICASSP, 2019)

Bytes Are All You Need: End-to-end Multilingual Speech Recognition and Synthesis with Bytes. - Bo Li 028; Yu Zhang 033; Tara N. Sainath; Yonghui Wu; William Chan (ICASSP, 2019)

Shallow-Fusion End-to-End Contextual Biasing. - Ding Zhao; Tara N. Sainath; David Rybach; Pat Rondon; Deepti Bhatia; Bo Li 028; Ruoming Pang (INTERSPEECH, 2019)

Lingvo: a Modular and Scalable Framework for Sequence-to-Sequence Modeling. - Jonathan Shen; Patrick Nguyen; Yonghui Wu; Zhifeng Chen; Mia Xu Chen; Ye Jia; Anjuli Kannan; Tara N. Sainath; Yuan Cao 007; Chung-Cheng Chiu; Yanzhang He; Jan Chorowski; et al. (CoRR, 2019)

Deep Learning for Audio Signal Processing. - Hendrik Purwins; Bo Li 028; Tuomas Virtanen; Jan Schlüter; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Tara N. Sainath (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process., 2019)

Introduction to the Issue on Data Science: Machine Learning for Audio Signal Processing. - Hendrik Purwins; Bob L. Sturm; Bo Li 028; Juhan Nam; Abeer Alwan (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process., 2019)

Towards Fast and Accurate Streaming End-To-End ASR. - Bo Li 028; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Tara N. Sainath; Ruoming Pang; Yanzhang He; Trevor Strohman; Yonghui Wu (ICASSP, 2020)

Specaugment on Large Scale Datasets. - Daniel S. Park; Yu Zhang 033; Chung-Cheng Chiu; Youzheng Chen; Bo Li 028; William Chan; Quoc V. Le; Yonghui Wu (ICASSP, 2020)

A Streaming On-Device End-To-End Model Surpassing Server-Side Conventional Model Quality and Latency. - Tara N. Sainath; Yanzhang He; Bo Li 028; Arun Narayanan; Ruoming Pang; Antoine Bruguier; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Wei Li 133; Raziel Alvarez; Zhifeng Chen; Chung-Cheng Chiu; David Garcia; et al. (ICASSP, 2020)

Multistate Encoding with End-To-End Speech RNN Transducer Network. - Zelin Wu; Bo Li 028; Yu Zhang 033; Petar S. Aleksic; Tara N. Sainath (ICASSP, 2020)

Low Latency Speech Recognition Using End-to-End Prefetching. - Shuo-Yiin Chang; Bo Li 028; David Rybach; Yanzhang He; Wei Li 133; Tara N. Sainath; Trevor Strohman (INTERSPEECH, 2020)

Improved Noisy Student Training for Automatic Speech Recognition. - Daniel S. Park; Yu Zhang 033; Ye Jia; Wei Han 002; Chung-Cheng Chiu; Bo Li 028; Yonghui Wu; Quoc V. Le (INTERSPEECH, 2020)

A Streaming On-Device End-to-End Model Surpassing Server-Side Conventional Model Quality and Latency. - Tara N. Sainath; Yanzhang He; Bo Li 028; Arun Narayanan; Ruoming Pang; Antoine Bruguier; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Wei Li 133; Raziel Alvarez; Zhifeng Chen; Chung-Cheng Chiu; David Garcia; et al. (CoRR, 2020)

Universal ASR: Unify and Improve Streaming ASR with Full-context Modeling. - Jiahui Yu; Wei Han 002; Anmol Gulati; Chung-Cheng Chiu; Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath; Yonghui Wu; Ruoming Pang (CoRR, 2020)

Scaling End-to-End Models for Large-Scale Multilingual ASR. - Bo Li 028; Ruoming Pang; Tara N. Sainath; Anmol Gulati; Yu Zhang 033; James Qin; Parisa Haghani; W. Ronny Huang; Min Ma; Junwen Bai (ASRU, 2021)

A Better and Faster end-to-end Model for Streaming ASR. - Bo Li 028; Anmol Gulati; Jiahui Yu; Tara N. Sainath; Chung-Cheng Chiu; Arun Narayanan; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Ruoming Pang; Yanzhang He; James Qin; Wei Han 002; Qiao Liang 001; et al. (ICASSP, 2021)

Confidence Estimation for Attention-Based Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Speech Recognition. - Qiujia Li; David Qiu; Yu Zhang 033; Bo Li 028; Yanzhang He; Philip C. Woodland; Liangliang Cao; Trevor Strohman (ICASSP, 2021)

Learning Word-Level Confidence for Subword End-To-End ASR. - David Qiu; Qiujia Li; Yanzhang He; Yu Zhang 033; Bo Li 028; Liangliang Cao; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Deepti Bhatia; Wei Li 133; Ke Hu; Tara N. Sainath; Ian McGraw (ICASSP, 2021)

FastEmit: Low-Latency Streaming ASR with Sequence-Level Emission Regularization. - Jiahui Yu; Chung-Cheng Chiu; Bo Li 028; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Tara N. Sainath; Yanzhang He; Arun Narayanan; Wei Han 002; Anmol Gulati; Yonghui Wu; Ruoming Pang (ICASSP, 2021)

Dual-mode ASR: Unify and Improve Streaming ASR with Full-context Modeling. - Jiahui Yu; Wei Han 002; Anmol Gulati; Chung-Cheng Chiu; Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath; Yonghui Wu; Ruoming Pang (ICLR, 2021)

Residual Energy-Based Models for End-to-End Speech Recognition. - Qiujia Li; Yu Zhang 033; Bo Li 028; Liangliang Cao; Philip C. Woodland (Interspeech, 2021)

An Efficient Streaming Non-Recurrent On-Device End-to-End Model with Improvements to Rare-Word Modeling. - Tara N. Sainath; Yanzhang He; Arun Narayanan; Rami Botros; Ruoming Pang; David Rybach; Cyril Allauzen; Ehsan Variani; James Qin; Quoc-Nam Le-The; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Bo Li 028; et al. (Interspeech, 2021)

Scaling End-to-End Models for Large-Scale Multilingual ASR. - Bo Li 028; Ruoming Pang; Tara N. Sainath; Anmol Gulati; Yu Zhang 033; James Qin; Parisa Haghani; W. Ronny Huang; Min Ma (CoRR, 2021)

Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Multilingual ASR. - Junwen Bai; Bo Li 028; Yu Zhang 033; Ankur Bapna; Nikhil Siddhartha; Khe Chai Sim; Tara N. Sainath (ICASSP, 2022)

Massively Multilingual ASR: A Lifelong Learning Solution. - Bo Li 028; Ruoming Pang; Yu Zhang 033; Tara N. Sainath; Trevor Strohman; Parisa Haghani; Yun Zhu; Brian Farris; Neeraj Gaur; Manasa Prasad (ICASSP, 2022)

Improving The Latency And Quality Of Cascaded Encoders. - Tara N. Sainath; Yanzhang He; Arun Narayanan; Rami Botros; Weiran Wang; David Qiu; Chung-Cheng Chiu; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Alexander Gruenstein; Anmol Gulati; Bo Li 028; David Rybach; et al. (ICASSP, 2022)

Improving the Fusion of Acoustic and Text Representations in RNN-T. - Chao Zhang 031; Bo Li 028; Zhiyun Lu; Tara N. Sainath; Shuo-Yiin Chang (ICASSP, 2022)

Turn-Taking Prediction for Natural Conversational Speech. - Shuo-Yiin Chang; Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath; Chao Zhang 031; Trevor Strohman; Qiao Liang 001; Yanzhang He (INTERSPEECH, 2022)

Streaming Intended Query Detection using E2E Modeling for Continued Conversation. - Shuo-Yiin Chang; Guru Prakash; Zelin Wu; Tara N. Sainath; Bo Li 028; Qiao Liang 001; Adam Stambler; Shyam Upadhyay; Manaal Faruqui; Trevor Strohman (INTERSPEECH, 2022)

A Language Agnostic Multilingual Streaming On-Device ASR System. - Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath; Ruoming Pang; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Qiumin Xu; Trevor Strohman; Vince Chen; Qiao Liang 001; Heguang Liu; Yanzhang He; Parisa Haghani; Sameer Bidichandani (INTERSPEECH, 2022)

Streaming End-to-End Multilingual Speech Recognition with Joint Language Identification. - Chao Zhang 031; Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath; Trevor Strohman; Sepand Mavandadi; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Parisa Haghani (INTERSPEECH, 2022)

Unified End-to-End Speech Recognition and Endpointing for Fast and Efficient Speech Systems. - Shaan Bijwadia; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath; Chao Zhang 031; Yanzhang He (SLT, 2022)

Scaling Up Deliberation For Multilingual ASR. - Ke Hu; Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath (SLT, 2022)

A Truly Multilingual First Pass and Monolingual Second Pass Streaming on-Device ASR System. - Sepand Mavandadi; Bo Li 028; Chao Zhang 031; Brian Farris; Tara N. Sainath; Trevor Strohman (SLT, 2022)

JOIST: A Joint Speech and Text Streaming Model for ASR. - Tara N. Sainath; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Ankur Bapna; Yu Zhang 033; Zhouyuan Huo; Zhehuai Chen; Bo Li 028; Weiran Wang; Trevor Strohman (SLT, 2022)

Large vocabulary speech recognition for languages of Africa: multilingual modeling and self-supervised learning. - Sandy Ritchie; You-Chi Cheng; Mingqing Chen; Rajiv Mathews; Daan van Esch; Bo Li 028; Khe Chai Sim (CoRR, 2022)

BigSSL: Exploring the Frontier of Large-Scale Semi-Supervised Learning for Automatic Speech Recognition. - Yu Zhang 033; Daniel S. Park; Wei Han 002; James Qin; Anmol Gulati; Joel Shor; Aren Jansen; Yuanzhong Xu; Yanping Huang; Shibo Wang; Zongwei Zhou; Bo Li 028; et al. (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process., 2022)

Improving Multilingual and Code-Switching ASR Using Large Language Model Generated Text. - Ke Hu; Tara N. Sainath; Bo Li 028; Yu Zhang 033; Yong Cheng; Tao Wang; Yujing Zhang; Frederick Liu (ASRU, 2023)

Context-Aware end-to-end ASR Using Self-Attentive Embedding and Tensor Fusion. - Shuo-Yiin Chang; Chao Zhang 031; Tara N. Sainath; Bo Li 028; Trevor Strohman (ICASSP, 2023)

Massively Multilingual Shallow Fusion with Large Language Models. - Ke Hu; Tara N. Sainath; Bo Li 028; Nan Du 002; Yanping Huang; Andrew M. Dai; Yu Zhang 033; Rodrigo Cabrera; Zhifeng Chen; Trevor Strohman (ICASSP, 2023)

Resource-Efficient Transfer Learning from Speech Foundation Model Using Hierarchical Feature Fusion. - Zhouyuan Huo; Khe Chai Sim; Bo Li 028; Dongseong Hwang; Tara N. Sainath; Trevor Strohman (ICASSP, 2023)

Efficient Domain Adaptation for Speech Foundation Models. - Bo Li 028; Dongseong Hwang; Zhouyuan Huo; Junwen Bai; Guru Prakash; Tara N. Sainath; Khe Chai Sim; Yu Zhang 033; Wei Han 002; Trevor Strohman; Françoise Beaufays (ICASSP, 2023)

JEIT: Joint End-to-End Model and Internal Language Model Training for Speech Recognition. - Zhong Meng; Weiran Wang; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Tara N. Sainath; Tongzhou Chen; Ehsan Variani; Yu Zhang 033; Bo Li 028; Andrew Rosenberg; Bhuvana Ramabhadran (ICASSP, 2023)

From English to More Languages: Parameter-Efficient Model Reprogramming for Cross-Lingual Speech Recognition. - Chao-Han Huck Yang; Bo Li 028; Yu Zhang 033; Nanxin Chen; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Tara N. Sainath; Trevor Strohman (ICASSP, 2023)

A Quantum Kernel Learning Approach to Acoustic Modeling for Spoken Command Recognition. - Chao-Han Huck Yang; Bo Li 028; Yu Zhang 033; Nanxin Chen; Tara N. Sainath; Sabato Marco Siniscalchi; Chin-Hui Lee 001 (ICASSP, 2023)

UML: A Universal Monolingual Output Layer For Multilingual Asr. - Chao Zhang 031; Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath; Trevor Strohman; Shuo-Yiin Chang (ICASSP, 2023)

How to Estimate Model Transferability of Pre-Trained Speech Models? - Zih-Ching Chen; Chao-Han Huck Yang; Bo Li 028; Yu Zhang 033; Nanxin Chen; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Hung-yi Lee; Tara N. Sainath (INTERSPEECH, 2023)

Mixture-of-Expert Conformer for Streaming Multilingual ASR. - Ke Hu; Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath; Yu Zhang 033; Françoise Beaufays (INTERSPEECH, 2023)

Modular Domain Adaptation for Conformer-Based Streaming ASR. - Qiujia Li; Bo Li 028; Dongseong Hwang; Tara N. Sainath; Pedro Moreno Mengibar (INTERSPEECH, 2023)

Conditional Adapters: Parameter-efficient Transfer Learning with Fast Inference. - Tao Lei; Junwen Bai; Siddhartha Brahma; Joshua Ainslie; Kenton Lee; Yanqi Zhou; Nan Du 002; Vincent Y. Zhao; Yuexin Wu; Bo Li 028; Yu Zhang 033; Ming-Wei Chang (NeurIPS, 2023)

Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages. - Yu Zhang 033; Wei Han 002; James Qin; Yongqiang Wang; Ankur Bapna; Zhehuai Chen; Nanxin Chen; Bo Li 028; Vera Axelrod; Gary Wang; Zhong Meng; Ke Hu; et al. (CoRR, 2023)

Massive End-to-end Models for Short Search Queries. - Weiran Wang; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Dongseong Hwang; Qiujia Li; Khe Chai Sim; Bo Li 028; James Qin; Xingyu Cai; Adam Stooke; Zhong Meng; CJ Zheng; Yanzhang He; et al. (CoRR, 2023)

Handling Ambiguity in Emotion: From Out-of-Domain Detection to Distribution Estimation. - Wen Wu 007; Bo Li 028; Chao Zhang 031; Chung-Cheng Chiu; Qiujia Li; Junwen Bai; Tara N. Sainath; Philip C. Woodland (ACL (1), 2024)

Efficient Adapter Finetuning for Tail Languages in Streaming Multilingual ASR. - Junwen Bai; Bo Li 028; Qiujia Li; Tara N. Sainath; Trevor Strohman (ICASSP, 2024)

USM-Lite: Quantization and Sparsity Aware Fine-Tuning for Speech Recognition with Universal Speech Models. - Shaojin Ding; David Qiu; David Rim; Yanzhang He; Oleg Rybakov; Bo Li 028; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Weiran Wang; Tara N. Sainath; Zhonglin Han; Jian Li; Amir Yazdanbakhsh; et al. (ICASSP, 2024)

A Comparison of Parameter-Efficient ASR Domain Adaptation Methods for Universal Speech and Language Models. - Khe Chai Sim; Zhouyuan Huo; Tsendsuren Munkhdalai; Nikhil Siddhartha; Adam Stooke; Zhong Meng; Bo Li 028; Tara N. Sainath (ICASSP, 2024)

Massive End-to-end Speech Recognition Models with Time Reduction. - Weiran Wang; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Haozhe Shan; Zhong Meng; Dongseong Hwang; Qiujia Li; Khe Chai Sim; Bo Li 028; James Qin; Xingyu Cai; Adam Stooke; Chengjian Zheng; et al. (NAACL-HLT, 2024)