A causal prediction method for soil organic carbon storage change estimation, with Shaanxi Province as a case study. - Yanqing Liu; Chuanliang Jiang; Aiping Feng; Hao Xu; Yuxue Wang; Yue Yin; Chenyi Wang; Dongkai Xie; Bingbo Gao (Comput. Electron. Agric., 2025)