The problem with annotation. Human labour and outsourcing between France and Madagascar. - Clément Le Ludec; Maxime Cornet; Antonio A. Casilli (Big Data Soc., 2023)

Global Inequalities in the Production of Artificial Intelligence: A Four-Country Study on Data Work. - Antonio A. Casilli; Paola Tubaro; Maxime Cornet; Clément Le Ludec; Juana Torres-Cierpe; Matheus Viana Braz (CoRR, 2024)

Des humains derrière l'intelligence artificielle. La sous-traitance du travail de la donnée entre la France et Madagascar. (Humans behind artificial intelligence. Outsourcing data processing between France and the Global South). - Clément Le Ludec (2024)

Where does AI come from? A global case study across Europe, Africa, and Latin America. - Paola Tubaro; Antonio A. Casilli; Maxime Cornet; Clément Le Ludec; Juana Torres-Cierpe (CoRR, 2025)