Standardizing characters, glyphs, and SGML entities for encoding early Cyrillic writing. - David J. Birnbaum (Comput. Stand. Interfaces, 1996)

Using the TEI Writing System Declaration (WSD). - David J. Birnbaum; Mavis Cournane; Peter Flynn (Comput. Humanit., 1999)

The Problem of Anomalous Data. - David J. Birnbaum; David A. Mundie (Markup Lang., 1999)

The Relationship Between General and Specific DTDs: Criticizing TEI Critical Editions. - David J. Birnbaum (Markup Lang., 2001)

Analyzing and visualizing the structure of medieval encyclopedic works with XML-related technologies. - David J. Birnbaum (Extreme Markup Languages®, 2003)

Interpretation Beyond Markup. - David Dubin; David J. Birnbaum (Extreme Markup Languages®, 2004)

Reassessing the locus of normalization in machine-assisted collation. - David J. Birnbaum; Elena Spadini (Digit. Humanit. Q., 2020)