A new Asymmetric Link Quality Routing protocol (ALQR) for heterogeneous WSNs. - Fahad Razaque Mughal; Jingsha He; Nafei Zhu; Ghulam Ali Mallah; Ziyue Qiao; Amir Haider; Saqib Hussain; Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain; Zulfiqar Ali Zardari (Microprocess. Microsystems, 2022)

Resource management in multi-heterogeneous cluster networks using intelligent intra-clustered federated learning. - Fahad Razaque Mughal; Jingsha He; Nafei Zhu; Saqib Hussain; Zulfiqar Ali Zardari; Ghulam Ali Mallah; Md. Jalil Piran; Fayaz Ali Dharejo (Comput. Commun., 2024)

An intelligent Hybrid-Q Learning clustering approach and resource management within heterogeneous cluster networks based on reinforcement learning. - Fahad Razaque Mughal; Jingsha He; Nafei Zhu; Mutiq Almutiq; Fayaz Ali Dharejo; Deepak Kumar Jain 001; Saqib Hussain; Zulfiqar Ali Zardari (Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol., 2024)

A Meta-Reinforcement Learning Framework Using Deep Q-Networks and GCNs for Graph Cluster Representation. - Fahad Razaque Mughal; Jingsha He; Saqib Hussain; Nafei Zhu; Abdullah Raza Lakhan; Muhammad Saddam Khokhar (Softw. Pract. Exp., 2025)