FengWu: Pushing the Skillful Global Medium-range Weather Forecast beyond 10 Days Lead. - Kang Chen; Tao Han 002; Junchao Gong; Lei Bai 001; Fenghua Ling; Jing-Jia Luo; Xi Chen 004; Leiming Ma; Tianning Zhang; Rui Su; Yuanzheng Ci; Bin Li; et al. (CoRR, 2023)

ResoNet: Robust and Explainable ENSO Forecasts with Hybrid Convolution and Transformer Networks. - Pumeng Lyu; Tao Tang; Fenghua Ling; Jing-Jia Luo; Niklas Boers; Wanli Ouyang; Lei Bai 001 (CoRR, 2023)

Towards an End-to-End Artificial Intelligence Driven Global Weather Forecasting System. - Kun Chen; Lei Bai 001; Fenghua Ling; Peng Ye 006; Tao Chen 003; Kang Chen; Tao Han 002; Wanli Ouyang (CoRR, 2023)

Generalizing Weather Forecast to Fine-grained Temporal Scales via Physics-AI Hybrid Modeling. - Wanghan Xu; Fenghua Ling; Wenlong Zhang; Tao Han 002; Hao Chen 045; Wanli Ouyang; Lei Bai 001 (NeurIPS, 2024)

Is Artificial Intelligence Providing the Second Revolution for Weather Forecasting? - Fenghua Ling; Lin Ouyang; Boufeniza Redouane Larbi; Jing-Jia Luo; Tao Han 002; Xiaohui Zhong; Lei Bai 001 (CoRR, 2024)

FengWu-GHR: Learning the Kilometer-scale Medium-range Global Weather Forecasting. - Tao Han 002; Song Guo; Fenghua Ling; Kang Chen; Junchao Gong; Jing-Jia Luo; Junxia Gu; Kan Dai; Wanli Ouyang; Lei Bai 001 (CoRR, 2024)

Diffusion Model-based Probabilistic Downscaling for 180-year East Asian Climate Reconstruction. - Fenghua Ling; Zeyu Lu; Jing-Jia Luo; Lei Bai 001; Swadhin K. Behera; Dachao Jin; Baoxiang Pan; Huidong Jiang; Toshio Yamagata (CoRR, 2024)

ORCA: A Global Ocean Emulator for Multi-year to Decadal Predictions. - Zijie Guo; Pumeng Lyu; Fenghua Ling; Jing-Jia Luo; Niklas Boers; Wanli Ouyang; Lei Bai 001 (CoRR, 2024)

FengWu-W2S: A deep learning model for seamless weather-to-subseasonal forecast of global atmosphere. - Fenghua Ling; Kang Chen; Jiye Wu; Tao Han 002; Jing-Jia Luo; Wanli Ouyang; Lei Bai 001 (CoRR, 2024)

Satellite Observations Guided Diffusion Model for Accurate Meteorological States at Arbitrary Resolution. - Siwei Tu; Ben Fei; Weidong Yang 001; Fenghua Ling; Hao Chen 045; Zili Liu; Kun Chen; Hang Fan; Wanli Ouyang; Lei Bai 001 (CVPR, 2025)

EarthSE: A Benchmark for Evaluating Earth Scientific Exploration Capability of LLMs. - Wanghan Xu; Xiangyu Zhao; Yuhao Zhou; Xiaoyu Yue; Ben Fei; Fenghua Ling; Wenlong Zhang; Lei Bai 001 (CoRR, 2025)

Manalyzer: End-to-end Automated Meta-analysis with Multi-agent System. - Wanghan Xu; Wenlong Zhang; Fenghua Ling; Ben Fei; Yusong Hu; Fangxuan Ren; Jintai Lin; Wanli Ouyang; Lei Bai 001 (CoRR, 2025)

MSEarth: A Benchmark for Multimodal Scientific Comprehension of Earth Science. - Xiangyu Zhao; Wanghan Xu; Bo Liu; Yuhao Zhou; Fenghua Ling; Ben Fei; Xiaoyu Yue; Lei Bai 001; Wenlong Zhang; Xiao-Ming Wu (CoRR, 2025)

Align-DA: Align Score-based Atmospheric Data Assimilation with Multiple Preferences. - Jing-An Sun; Hang Fan; Junchao Gong; Ben Fei; Kun Chen; Fenghua Ling; Wenlong Zhang; Wanghan Xu; Li Yan; Pierre Gentine; Lei Bai 001 (CoRR, 2025)

OmniEarth-Bench: Towards Holistic Evaluation of Earth's Six Spheres and Cross-Spheres Interactions with Multimodal Observational Earth Data. - Fengxiang Wang 004; Mingshuo Chen; Xuming He; Yifan Zhang; Feng Liu 003; Zijie Guo; Zhenghao Hu; Jiong Wang; Jingyi Xu; Zhangrui Li; Fenghua Ling; Ben Fei; et al. (CoRR, 2025)

ReconMOST: Multi-Layer Sea Temperature Reconstruction with Observations-Guided Diffusion. - Yuanyi Song; Pumeng Lyu; Ben Fei; Fenghua Ling; Wanli Ouyang; Lei Bai 001 (CoRR, 2025)

Scientists' First Exam: Probing Cognitive Abilities of MLLM via Perception, Understanding, and Reasoning. - Yuhao Zhou; Yiheng Wang; Xuming He; Ruoyao Xiao; Zhiwei Li; Qiantai Feng; Zijie Guo; Yuejin Yang; Hao Wu; Wenxuan Huang 001; Jiaqi Wei; Dan Si; et al. (CoRR, 2025)

EarthLink: A Self-Evolving AI Agent for Climate Science. - Zijie Guo; Jiong Wang; Xiaoyu Yue; Wangxu Wei; Zhe Jiang; Wanghan Xu; Ben Fei; Wenlong Zhang; Xinyu Gu; Lijing Cheng; Jing-Jia Luo; Chao Li; et al. (CoRR, 2025)