Multi-finger turn-on circuits and design techniques for enhanced ESD performance and width scaling. - S. Trinh; Markus P. J. Mergens; Koen G. Verhaege; Christian C. Russ; John Armer; Phillip Jozwiak; Bart Keppens; Russ Mohn; G. Taylor; Frederic De Ranter (Microelectron. Reliab., 2003)

Active-source-pump (ASP) technique for ESD design window expansion and ultra-thin gate oxide protection in sub-90nm technologies. - Markus P. J. Mergens; John Armer; Phillip Jozwiak; Bart Keppens; Frederic De Ranter; Koen G. Verhaege; R. Kumar (CICC, 2004)

ESD protection circuit design for ultra-sensitive IO applications in advanced sub-90nm CMOS technologies. - Markus P. J. Mergens; Geert Wybo; Bart Keppens; Benjamin Van Camp; Frederic De Ranter; Koen G. Verhaege; John Armer; Phillip Jozwiak; Christian C. Russ (ISCAS (2), 2005)