General framework for asymptotic properties of generalized weighted nonlinear least-squares estimators with deterministic and stochastic weighting. - Gerd Vandersteen; Hugo Van hamme; Rik Pintelon (IEEE Trans. Autom. Control., 1996)

Frequency-domain system identification using non-parametric noise models estimated from a small number of data sets. - Johan Schoukens; Rik Pintelon; Gerd Vandersteen; Patrick Guillaume (Autom., 1997)

Non-parametric Estimation of the Frequency-response Functions of the Linear Blocks of a Wiener-Hammerstein Model. - Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain; Johan Schoukens (Autom., 1997)

Frequency domain system identification using arbitrary signals. - Rik Pintelon; Johan Schoukens; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Autom. Control., 1997)

Model selection through a statistical analysis of the global minimum of a weighted nonlinear least squares cost function. - Rik Pintelon; Johan Schoukens; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1997)

On The Use Of Compensated Total Least Squares In System Identification. - Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Autom. Control., 1998)

Signal reconstruction for non-equidistant finite length sample sets: a "KIS" approach. - Yves Rolain; Johan Schoukens; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 1998)

Analyses, Development, and Applications of TLS Algorithms in Frequency Domain System Identification. - Rik Pintelon; Patrick Guillaume; Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain (SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 1998)

High-level simulation and power modelling of mixed-signal front-ends for digital telecommunications. - Piet Wambacq; Gerd Vandersteen; Stéphane Donnay; Marc Engels; Ivo Bolsens; Erik Lauwers; Piet Vanassche; Georges G. E. Gielen (ICECS, 1999)

Identification of invariants of (over)parameterized models: finite sample results. - Rik Pintelon; Johan Schoukens; Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain (IEEE Trans. Autom. Control., 1999)

Frequency-domain identification of linear systems using arbitrary excitations and a nonparametric noise model. - Johan Schoukens; Gerd Vandersteen; Rik Pintelon; Patrick Guillaume (IEEE Trans. Autom. Control., 1999)

Measurement and identification of nonlinear systems consisting of linear dynamic blocks and one static nonlinearity. - Gerd Vandersteen; Johan Schoukens (IEEE Trans. Autom. Control., 1999)

A methodology for efficient high-level dataflow simulation of mixed-signal front-ends of digital telecom transceivers. - Gerd Vandersteen; Piet Wambacq; Yves Rolain; Petr Dobrovolný; Stéphane Donnay; Marc Engels; Ivo Bolsens (DAC, 2000)

Maximum likelihood estimator for jitter noise models [HF sampling scopes]. - Gerd Vandersteen; Rik Pintelon (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2000)

Efficient bit-error-rate estimation of multicarrier transceivers. - Gerd Vandersteen; Piet Wambacq; Yves Rolain; Johan Schoukens; Stéphane Donnay; Marc Engels; Ivo Bolsens (DATE, 2001)

CAD for RF circuits. - Piet Wambacq; Gerd Vandersteen; Joel R. Phillips; Jaijeet S. Roychowdhury; Wolfgang Eberle; Baolin Yang; David E. Long; Alper Demir 001 (DATE, 2001)

Measuring mixed-signal substrate coupling. - Yves Rolain; Wendy Van Moer; Gerd Vandersteen; Marc van Heijningen (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2001)

An identification technique for data acquisition characterization in the presence of nonlinear distortions and time base distortions. - Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain; Johan Schoukens (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2001)

Analysis of Nonlinearities in RF Front-End Architectures Using a Modified Volterra Series Approach . - Michaël Goffioul; Piet Wambacq; Gerd Vandersteen; Stéphane Donnay (DATE, 2002)

High-Frequency Nonlinear Amplifier Model for the Efficient Evaluation of Inband Distortion Under Nonlinear Load-Pull Conditions. - Gerd Vandersteen; Piet Wambacq; Stéphane Donnay; Frans Verbeyst (DATE, 2002)

Broadband high-frequency hybrid. - Gerd Vandersteen; Alain R. F. Barel; Yves Rolain (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2002)

Analysis and White-Box Modeling of Weakly Nonlinear Time-Varying Circuits. - Petr Dobrovolný; Gerd Vandersteen; Piet Wambacq; Stéphane Donnay (DATE, 2003)

Behavioral Modeling and Simulation of a Mixed Analog/Digital Automatic Gain Control Loop in a 5 GHz WLAN Receiver. - Wolfgang Eberle; Gerd Vandersteen; Piet Wambacq; Stéphane Donnay; Georges G. E. Gielen; Hugo De Man (DATE, 2003)

Analysis and compact behavioral modeling of nonlinear distortion in analog communication circuits. - Petr Dobrovolný; Gerd Vandersteen; Piet Wambacq; Stéphane Donnay (IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst., 2003)

High-level simulation of substrate noise in high-ohmic substrates with interconnect and supply effects. - Geert Van der Plas; Mustafa Badaroglu; Gerd Vandersteen; Petr Dobrovolný; Piet Wambacq; Stéphane Donnay; Georges G. E. Gielen; Hugo De Man (DAC, 2004)

Extended Subspace Identification of Improper Linear Systems. - Gerd Vandersteen; Rik Pintelon; Dimitri Linten; Stéphane Donnay (DATE, 2004)

Experimental characterization of operational amplifiers: a system identification approach-part II: calibration and measurements. - Rik Pintelon; Yves Rolain; Gerd Vandersteen; Johan Schoukens (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2004)

Experimental characterization of operational amplifiers: a system identification Approach-part I: theory and Simulations. - Rik Pintelon; Gerd Vandersteen; Ludwig De Locht; Yves Rolain; Johan Schoukens (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2004)

Spectrally pure excitation signals: only a dream? - Daan Rabijns; Wendy Van Moer; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2004)

An automatic detection scheme for periodic signals based on spectrum analyzer measurements. - Daan Rabijns; Gerd Vandersteen; Wendy Van Moer (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2004)

Why are nonlinear microwave systems measurements so involved? - Yves Rolain; Wendy Van Moer; Gerd Vandersteen; Johan Schoukens (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2004)

Linearization of nonlinear dynamic systems. - Johan Schoukens; József G. Nemeth; Gerd Vandersteen; Rik Pintelon; Philippe Crama (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2004)

Estimating Scalable Common-Denominator Laplace-Domain MIMO Models in an Errors-in-Variables Framework. - Gerd Vandersteen; Ludwig De Locht; Snezana Jenei; Yves Rolain; Rik Pintelon (DATE, 2005)

Energy-scalable OFDM transmitter design and control. - Björn Debaillie; Bruno Bougard; Gregory Lenoir; Gerd Vandersteen; Francky Catthoor (DAC, 2006)

Ensuring consistency during front-end design using an object-oriented interfacing tool called NETLISP. - Michaël Goffioul; Gerd Vandersteen; Joris Van Driessche; Björn Debaillie; Boris Come (DAC, 2006)

Systematic stability-analysis method for analog circuits. - Gerd Vandersteen; Stephane Bronckers; Petr Dobrovolný; Yves Rolain (DATE, 2006)

An Iterative Method to Stabilize a Transfer Function in the s - and z -Domains. - Tom D'haene; Rik Pintelon; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2006)

Estimating parameterized scalable models from the best linear approximation of nonlinear systems for accurate high-level simulations. - Ludwig De Locht; Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain; Rik Pintelon (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2006)

Interactive presentation: Simulation methodology and experimental verification for the analysis of substrate noise on LC-VCO's. - Stephane Bronckers; Charlotte Soens; Geert Van der Plas; Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain (DATE, 2007)

Interactive presentation: Optimizing analog filter designs for minimum nonlinear distortions using multisine excitations. - John Lataire; Gerd Vandersteen; Rik Pintelon (DATE, 2007)

Using Multisines to Measure State-of-the-Art Analog-to-Digital Converters. - Daan Rabijns; Wendy Van Moer; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2007)

Qualification and quantification of the nonlinear distortions in discrete-time sigma-delta ADCs. - Gerd Vandersteen; Ludwig De Locht (ECCTD, 2009)

A multirate 3.4-to-6.8mW 85-to-66dB DR GSM/bluetooth/UMTS cascade DT ΔΣM in 90nm digital CMOS. - Lynn Bos; Gerd Vandersteen; Julien Ryckaert; Pieter Rombouts; Yves Rolain; Geert Van der Plas (ISSCC, 2009)

A 57-to-66GHz quadrature PLL in 45nm digital CMOS. - Karen Scheir; Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain; Piet Wambacq (ISSCC, 2009)

Nonparametric Preprocessing in System Identification: a Powerful Tool. - Johan Schoukens; Gerd Vandersteen; Kurt Barbé; Rik Pintelon (Eur. J. Control, 2009)

Calibration of Direct-Conversion Transceivers. - Björn Debaillie; Peter Van Wesemael; Gerd Vandersteen; Jan Craninckx (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process., 2009)

A Methodology to Predict the Impact of Substrate Noise in Analog/RF Systems. - Stephane Bronckers; Karen Scheir; Geert Van der Plas; Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain (IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst., 2009)

Experimental Analysis of the Coupling Mechanisms Between a 4 GHz PPA and a 5-7 GHz LC -VCO. - Stephane Bronckers; Gerd Vandersteen; Ludwig De Locht; Michael Libois; Geert Van der Plas; Yves Rolain (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2009)

Robustness Issues of the Best Linear Approximation of a Nonlinear System. - Johan Schoukens; John Lataire; Rik Pintelon; Gerd Vandersteen; Tadeusz P. Dobrowiecki (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2009)

Quasi-Analytical Bit-Error-Rate Analysis Technique Using Best Linear Approximation Modeling. - Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain; Koen Vandermot; Rik Pintelon; Johan Schoukens; Wendy Van Moer (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2009)

An 11.6-19.3mW 0.375-13.6GHz CMOS frequency synthesizer with rail-to-rail operation. - Arnd Geis; Pierluigi Nuzzo; Julien Ryckaert; Yves Rolain; Gerd Vandersteen; Jan Craninckx (DATE, 2010)

A 40 nm LP CMOS PLL for high-speed mm-wave communication. - Bertrand Parvais; Karen Scheir; Vojkan Vidojkovic; R. Vandebriel; Gerd Vandersteen; Charlotte Soens; Piet Wambacq (ESSCIRC, 2010)

Multirate Cascaded Discrete-Time Low-Pass ΔΣ Modulator for GSM/Bluetooth/UMTS. - Lynn Bos; Gerd Vandersteen; Pieter Rombouts; Arnd Geis; Alonso Morgado; Yves Rolain; Geert Van der Plas; Julien Ryckaert (IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, 2010)

A 0.5 mm 2 Power-Scalable 0.5-3.8-GHz CMOS DT-SDR Receiver With Second-Order RF Band-Pass Sampler. - Arnd Geis; Julien Ryckaert; Lynn Bos; Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain; Jan Craninckx (IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, 2010)

Substrate Noise Coupling Mechanisms in Lightly Doped CMOS Transistors. - Stephane Bronckers; Geert Van der Plas; Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2010)

An ARMAX Identification Method for Sigma-Delta Modulators Using Only Input-Output Data. - Gerd Vandersteen; Maulik Jain; Rik Pintelon (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2010)

User friendly Box-Jenkins identification using nonparametric noise models. - Johan Schoukens; Yves Rolain; Gerd Vandersteen; Rik Pintelon (CDC/ECC, 2011)

Influence of the multisine excitation amplitude design for biomedical applications using Impedance Spectroscopy. - Benjamin Sanchez; Ramon Bragós; Gerd Vandersteen (EMBC, 2011)

In-cycle myocardium tissue electrical impedance monitoring using broadband impedance spectroscopy. - Benjamin Sanchez; Gerd Vandersteen; Javier Rosell-Ferrer; Juan Cinca; Ramon Bragós (EMBC, 2011)

Novel Estimation of the Electrical Bioimpedance Using the Local Polynomial Method. Application to In Vivo Real-Time Myocardium Tissue Impedance Characterization During the Cardiac Cycle. - Benjamin Sanchez; Johan Schoukens; Ramon Bragós; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 2011)

Finite Record Effects of the Errors-in-Variables Estimator for Linear Dynamic Systems. - Kurt Barbé; Rik Pintelon; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2011)

Minimally invasive in vivo human lung tissue bioimpedance measurements during the bronchoscopy procedure. - Benjamin Sanchez; Gerd Vandersteen; Irene Martin; Diego Castillo; Alfons Torrego; Pere J. Riu; Johan Schoukens; Ramon Bragós (EMBC, 2012)

Frequency Response Function Measurements Using Concatenated Subrecords With Arbitrary Length. - Johan Schoukens; Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain; Rik Pintelon (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2012)

Maximum Likelihood Estimation of diffusion and convection in tokamaks using infinite domains. - Matthijs van Berkel; Gerd Vandersteen; Hans Zwart; Dick Hogeweij; Marco R. de Baar (CCA, 2013)

Study of Small Data Set Efficiency Losses in System Identification: The FIR Case. - Johan Schoukens; Yves Rolain; Gerd Vandersteen; Rik Pintelon (ALCOSP, 2013)

An identification algorithm for parallel Wiener-Hammerstein systems. - Maarten Schoukens; Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain (CDC, 2013)

Bounding the Polynomial Approximation Errors of Frequency Response Functions. - Johan Schoukens; Gerd Vandersteen; Rik Pintelon; Zlatko Emedi; Yves Rolain (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2013)

Identification of a Noninsulated Distillation Column From Transient Response Data. - Diana Ugryumova; Gerd Vandersteen; Bart Huyck; Filip Logist; Jan F. M. Van Impe; Bart De Moor (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2013)

System identification in a real world. - Johan Schoukens; Anna Marconato; Rik Pintelon; Yves Rolain; Maarten Schoukens; Koen Tiels; Laurent Vanbeylen; Gerd Vandersteen; Anne Van Mulders (AMC, 2014)

Structural and Functional Changes Occuring During Growth of the Respiratory System Can Be Quantified and Classified. - Clara M. Ionescu; Dana Copot; Hannes Maes; Gerd Vandersteen; Amelie Chevalier; Robin De Keyser (BIOSIGNALS, 2014)

Estimation of respiratory impedance at low frequencies during spontaneous breathing using the forced oscillation technique. - Hannes Maes; Gerd Vandersteen; Clara M. Ionescu (EMBC, 2014)

Distortion Contribution Analysis by combining the Best Linear Approximation and noise analysis. - Adam Cooman; Gerd Vandersteen (ISCAS, 2014)

Frequency domain sample maximum likelihood estimation for spatially dependent parameter estimation in PDEs. - Matthijs van Berkel; Gerd Vandersteen; Egon Geerardyn; Rik Pintelon; Hans Zwart; Marco R. de Baar (Autom., 2014)

Respiratory mechanics in children with cystic fibrosis. - Clara M. Ionescu; Kristine Desager; Gerd Vandersteen; Robin De Keyser (Biomed. Signal Process. Control., 2014)

Bias Compensation When Identifying Static Nonlinear Functions Using Averaged Measurements. - Paolo Carbone; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2014)

Measuring Nonlinear Effects in Respiratory Mechanics: A Proof of Concept for Prototype Device and Method. - Clara M. Ionescu; Gerd Vandersteen; Johan Schoukens; Kristine Desager; Robin De Keyser (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2014)

A Fan-Based, Low-Frequent, Forced Oscillation Technique Apparatus. - Hannes Maes; Gerd Vandersteen; Michael Muehlebach; Clara M. Ionescu (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2014)

Parametric identification of parallel Wiener-Hammerstein systems. - Maarten Schoukens; Anna Marconato; Rik Pintelon; Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain (Autom., 2015)

Structure discrimination in block-oriented models using linear approximations: A theoretic framework. - Johan Schoukens; Rik Pintelon; Yves Rolain; Maarten Schoukens; Koen Tiels; Laurent Vanbeylen; Anne Van Mulders; Gerd Vandersteen (Autom., 2015)

Frequency Response Function Estimation in the Presence of Missing Output Data. - Diana Ugryumova; Rik Pintelon; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2015)

Frequency Response Matrix Estimation From Partially Missing Data - for Periodic Inputs. - Diana Ugryumova; Rik Pintelon; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2015)

Frequency Response Matrix Estimation From Missing Input-Output Data. - Diana Ugryumova; Rik Pintelon; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2015)

Cyclo-stationary process analysis within telecom applications. - Vladimir Lazov; Gerd Vandersteen (I2MTC, 2016)

Distortion contribution analysis of strongly non-linear analog circuits. - Adam Cooman; Piet Bronders; Gerd Vandersteen (SMACD, 2016)

Analysis of Phase-Locked Loops using the Best Linear Approximation. - Dries Peumans; Adam Cooman; Gerd Vandersteen (SMACD, 2016)

An Improved Describing Function With Applications for OTA-Based Circuits. - Dries Peumans; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap., 2017)

Estimating Respiratory Impedance at Breathing Frequencies Using Regularized Least Squares on Forced Oscillation Technique Measurements. - Hannes Maes; Miroslav Zivanovic; Johan Schoukens; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2017)

Time-Variant Frequency Response Function Measurement in the Presence of Missing Data. - Rik Pintelon; Diana Ugryumova; Gerd Vandersteen; Ebrahim Louarroudi; John Lataire (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2017)

Fast Identification of Wiener-Hammerstein Systems using Discrete Optimization. - Maarten Schoukens; Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain; Francesco Ferranti (CoRR, 2018)

Experimentally driven demystification of system identification for nonlinear mechanical systems. - Mark Vaes; Yves Rolain; Johan Pattyn; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag., 2018)

Distortion Contribution Analysis With the Best Linear Approximation. - Adam Cooman; Piet Bronders; Dries Peumans; Gerd Vandersteen; Yves Rolain (IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap., 2018)

Improved FRF Measurements of Lightly Damped Systems Using Local Rational Models. - Dries Peumans; Cedric Busschots; Gerd Vandersteen; Rik Pintelon (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2018)

A novel frequency domain maximum likelihood approach for estimating transport coefficients in cylindrical geometry for nuclear fusion devices. - Matthijs van Berkel; Gerardus W. Oosterwegel; Martijn Anthonissen; Hans J. Zwart; Gerd Vandersteen (CDC, 2019)

Noise leakage suppression in VCO-based ∑Δ-modulators excited by modulated signals. - Dries Peumans; Piet Bronders; Gerd Vandersteen (SMACD, 2019)

FRF Measurements Subject to Missing Data: Quantification of Noise, Nonlinear Distortion, and Time-Varying Effects. - Rik Pintelon; John Lataire; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2019)

Adaptive excitation signals for low frequency FOT. - Cedric Busschots; Andy Keymolen; Hannes Maes; Dries Peumans; Johan Pattyn; Gerd Vandersteen; John Lataire (MeMeA, 2020)

Adaptive Excitation Signals for Low-Frequency Forced Oscillation Technique Measurements in Patients. - Cedric Busschots; Andy Keymolen; Sylvia Verbanck; Daniël Schuermans; Hannes Maes; Dries Peumans; Johan Pattyn; Yves Rolain; Gerd Vandersteen; John Lataire (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2021)

Frequency Response Function Measurements of Multivariable Systems via Local Rational Modeling. - Dries Peumans; Rik Pintelon; John Lataire; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2021)

Frequency Response Function Measurements via Local Rational Modeling, Revisited. - Rik Pintelon; Dries Peumans; Gerd Vandersteen; John Lataire (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2021)

Graph Entropy-Based Learning Analytics. - Ali Al-Zawqari; Gerd Vandersteen (AIED (2), 2022)

Investigating the Role of Demographics in Predicting High Achieving Students. - Ali Al-Zawqari; Gerd Vandersteen (AIED (2), 2022)

A flexible feature selection approach for predicting students' academic performance in online courses. - Ali Al-Zawqari; Dries Peumans; Gerd Vandersteen (Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell., 2022)

Forced Oscillation Technique Measurement Apparatus Using Fan-Speaker Hybrid. - Cedric Busschots; Johan Pattyn; Dries Peumans; Yves Rolain; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2022)

Fairness in Predictive Learning Analytics: A Case Study in Online STEM Education. - Ali Al-Zawqari; Gerd Vandersteen (FIE, 2023)

Low-frequency respiratory oscillometric measurements during mechanical ventilation. - Andy Keymolen; Antoine Marchal; Frank Heck; Ben Van Den Elshout; Gerd Vandersteen; Joop Jonckheer; John Lataire (MeMeA, 2023)

Evaluation with Language Models in Non-formal Education: Understanding Student's Persuasion Style in Competitive Debating. - Ali Al-Zawqari; Mohamed Ahmed; Gerd Vandersteen (EcalLAC@AIED, 2024)

Classifying Persuasion Modes in Arabic Debates: A Preliminary Language Model-Based Analysis. - Ali Al-Zawqari; Abdul Gabbar Al-Sharafi; Mohamed Ahmed; Mohammad Majed Khader; Gerd Vandersteen (ICALP (1), 2024)

Automating the Design of Multi-Band Microstrip Antennas via Uniform Cross-Entropy Optimization. - Ali Al-Zawqari; Ali Safa; Gerd Vandersteen (ICM, 2024)

Latent space bias mitigation for predicting at-risk students. - Ali Al-Zawqari; Dries Peumans; Gerd Vandersteen (Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell., 2024)

Assessing and minimizing the impact of an additive disturbance for human respiratory system impedance estimation. - Antoine Marchal; Andy Keymolen; Gerd Vandersteen; Frank Heck; Ben Van Den Elshout; John Lataire (IFAC J. Syst. Control., 2024)

Reducing the variability of higher-degree nonlinear cross-correlation measurements using orthogonal multisines. - Lars Denayer; Dries Peumans; Gerd Vandersteen (I2MTC, 2025)

Neural Classification of Argument Elements and Styles in Arabic Competitive Debates. - Ali Al-Zawqari; Mohamed Ahmed; Abdul Gabbar Al-Sharafi; Mohammad Majed Khader; Ali Safa; Gerd Vandersteen (IEEE Access, 2025)