Building an efficient Indexing for crawling the web site with an efficient spider. - Ghaleb Al-Gaphari (Int. Arab J. Inf. Technol., 2009)

Discrete crow-inspired algorithms for traveling salesman problem. - Ghaleb Al-Gaphari; Rowaida A. Hadhy; Afrah S. Al-Nuzaili (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2021)

A Novel Effective Lightweight Homomorphic Cryptographic Algorithm for data security in cloud computing. - Fursan Thabit; Ozgu Can; Sharaf Alhomdy; Ghaleb Al-Gaphari; Sudhir Jagtap (Int. J. Intell. Networks, 2022)

Cryptography Algorithms for Enhancing IoT Security. - Fursan Thabit; Özgü Can; Asia Othman Aljahdali; Ghaleb Al-Gaphari; Hoda A. Alkhzaimi (Internet Things, 2023)

Real-time Yemeni Currency Detection. - Edrees AL-Edreesi; Ghaleb Al-Gaphari (CoRR, 2024)