Quasi centralized clustering approach for an energy-efficient and vulnerability-aware routing in wireless sensor networks. - Noor Muhammad Khan; Ihsan Ali; Zubair Khalid; Ghufran Ahmed; Rodica Ramer; Alex A. Kavokin (HeterSanet, 2008)

GRAdient Cost Establishment (GRACE) for an Energy-Aware Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks. - Noor Muhammad Khan; Zubair Khalid; Ghufran Ahmed (EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw., 2009)

Real-time gradient Cost Establishment (RT-GRACE) for an energy-aware routing in Wireless Sensor Networks. - Najmul Hassan; Noor Muhammad Khan; Ghufran Ahmed; Rodica Ramer (ISSNIP, 2013)

Load swing control for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with a slung load. - Sami El-Ferik; Ghufran Ahmed; Hanafy M. Omar (SSD, 2014)

RSM and VSM: Two New Routing Protocols for Underwater WSNs. - Babar Ali; Nadeem Javaid; Saif ul Islam; Ghufran Ahmed; Umar Qasim; Zahoor Ali Khan (INCoS, 2016)

BEEC: Balanced Energy Efficient Circular Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. - Ahmad Raza Hameed; Nadeem Javaid; Saif ul Islam; Ghufran Ahmed; Umar Qasim; Zahoor Ali Khan (INCoS, 2016)

MC: Maximum Coverage Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. - Arshad Sher; Nadeem Javaid; Ghufran Ahmed; Saif ul Islam; Umar Qasim; Zahoor Ali Khan (NBiS, 2016)

Model-Based Adaptive Transmission Power Control (MATPoC) for Wireless Sensor Networks in Fading Environment. - Muhammad-Yasir Masood Mirza; Ghufran Ahmed; Noor Muhammad Khan (J. Circuits Syst. Comput., 2017)

Adaptive Power-Control Based Energy-Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks. - Ghufran Ahmed; Noor Muhammad Khan (Wirel. Pers. Commun., 2017)

Rigorous Analysis and Evaluation of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for Mobile Multimedia Healthcare. - Ghufran Ahmed; Saif ul Islam; Maham Shahid; Adnan Akhunzada; Sohail Jabbar; Muhammad Khurram Khan; Muhammad Riaz 004; Kijun Han (IEEE Access, 2018)

Counter Measuring Conceivable Security Threats on Smart Healthcare Devices. - Syeda Mariam Muzammal; Munam Ali Shah; Hasan Ali Khattak; Sohail Jabbar; Ghufran Ahmed; Shehzad Khalid; Shahid Hussain 001; Kijun Han (IEEE Access, 2018)

EE-MRP: Energy-Efficient Multistage Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks. - Muhammad Kamran Khan; Muhammad Shiraz; Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor; Suleman Khan 001; Ali Safa Sadiq; Ghufran Ahmed (Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput., 2018)

Novel Algorithms for Reliability Evaluation of Remotely Deployed Wireless Sensor Networks. - Chandreyee Chowdhury; Nauman Aslam; Ghufran Ahmed; Samiran Chattapadhyay; Sarmistha Neogy; Li Zhang 013 (Wirel. Pers. Commun., 2018)

An Effective Android Ransomware Detection Through Multi-Factor Feature Filtration and Recurrent Neural Network. - Iram Bibi; Adnan Akhunzada; Jahanzaib Malik; Ghufran Ahmed; Mohsin Raza (UCET, 2019)

Deep Learning based Ensemble Convolutional Neural Network Solution for Distributed Denial of Service Detection in SDNs. - Shahzeb Haider; Adnan Akhunzada; Ghufran Ahmed; Mohsin Raza (UCET, 2019)

Cooperative Routing for Energy Efficient Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. - Aqeb Yahya; Saif ul Islam; Maryam Zahid; Ghufran Ahmed; Mohsin Raza; Haris Pervaiz; Fucheng Yang (IEEE Access, 2019)

Face recognition with Bayesian convolutional networks for robust surveillance systems. - Umara Zafar; Mubeen Ghafoor; Tehseen Zia; Ghufran Ahmed; Ahsan Latif; Kaleem Razzaq Malik; Abdullahi Mohamud Sharif (EURASIP J. Image Video Process., 2019)

Utilization and load balancing in fog servers for health applications. - Hasan Ali Khattak; Hafsa Arshad; Saif ul Islam; Ghufran Ahmed; Sohail Jabbar; Abdullahi Mohamud Sharif; Shehzad Khalid (EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw., 2019)

Energy efficient edge-of-things. - Asfa Toor; Saif ul Islam; Ghufran Ahmed; Sohail Jabbar; Shehzad Khalid; Abdullahi Mohamud Sharif (EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw., 2019)

Thermal and energy aware routing in wireless body area networks. - Ghufran Ahmed; Danish Mahmood; Saif ul Islam (Int. J. Distributed Sens. Networks, 2019)

TAEO-A Thermal Aware & Energy Optimized Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Networks. - Mohsin Javed; Ghufran Ahmed; Danish Mahmood; Mohsin Raza; Kamran Ali; Masood Ur Rehman 001 (Sensors, 2019)

Uncertainty Assisted Robust Tuberculosis Identification With Bayesian Convolutional Neural Networks. - Zain Ul Abideen 001; Mubeen Ghafoor; Kamran Munir; Madeeha Saqib; Ata Ullah; Tehseen Zia; Syed Ali Tariq; Ghufran Ahmed; Asma Zahra (IEEE Access, 2020)

Multi-Feature View-Based Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Road Segmentation. - Muhammad Junaid; Mubeen Ghafoor; Ali Hassan 007; Shehzad Khalid; Syed Ali Tariq; Ghufran Ahmed; Tehseen Zia (IEEE Access, 2020)

E2-MACH: Energy efficient multi-attribute based clustering scheme for energy harvesting wireless sensor networks. - Inam Ul Haq; Qaisar Javaid; Zahid Ullah 003; Zafar Zaheer; Mohsin Raza; Muhammad Khalid; Ghufran Ahmed; Saleem Khan (Int. J. Distributed Sens. Networks, 2020)

Content-based dynamic superframe adaptation for Internet of Medical Things. - Yousaf Zia; Arshad Farhad; Faisal Bashir; Kashif Naseer Qureshi; Ghufran Ahmed (Int. J. Distributed Sens. Networks, 2020)

Leveraging IoT and Fog Computing in Healthcare Systems. - Kamran Sattar Awaisi; Shahid Hussain 001; Mansoor Ahmed; Arif Ali Khan; Ghufran Ahmed (IEEE Internet Things Mag., 2020)

Emerging Smart Logistics and Transportation Using IoT and Blockchain. - Mamoona Humayun; N. Z. Jhanjhi; Bushra Hamid; Ghufran Ahmed (IEEE Internet Things Mag., 2020)

Threshold temperature scaling: Heuristic to address temperature and power issues in MPSoCs. - Muhammad Naeem Shehzad; Qaisar Bashir; Umer Farooq; Ghufran Ahmed; Mohsin Raza; Priyan Malarvizhi Kumar; Muhammad Khalid (Microprocess. Microsystems, 2020)

Calculating Trust Using Multiple Heterogeneous Social Networks. - Muhammad Imran 007; Hasan Ali Khattak; David E. Millard; Thanassis Tiropanis; Tariq Bashir; Ghufran Ahmed (Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput., 2020)

Exploiting Ontology Recommendation Using Text Categorization Approach. - Muhammad Azeem Sarwar; Mansoor Ahmed; Asad Habib; Muhammad Khalid; M. Akhtar Ali; Mohsin Raza; Shahid Hussain 001; Ghufran Ahmed (IEEE Access, 2021)

An efficient routing protocol for internet of medical things focusing hot spot node problem. - Ghufran Ahmed; Danish Mahmood; Khurram Shahzad; Rauf Ahmed Shams Malick (Int. J. Distributed Sens. Networks, 2021)

A review on optimization strategies integrating renewable energy sources focusing uncertainty factor - Paving path to eco-friendly smart cities. - Danish Mahmood; Nadeem Javaid; Ghufran Ahmed; Suleman Khan 001; Valdemar Monteiro (Sustain. Comput. Informatics Syst., 2021)

Complex Network Analysis of Mass Violation, Specifically Mass Killing. - Iqra Erum; Rauf Ahmed Shams Malick; Ghufran Ahmed; Hocine Cherifi (Entropy, 2022)

Fuzzy-Logic-Based Privacy-Aware Dynamic Release of IoT-Enabled Healthcare Data. - Hasina Attaullah; Tehsin Kanwal; Adeel Anjum; Ghufran Ahmed; Suleman Khan 001; Danda B. Rawat; Rizwan Khan (IEEE Internet Things J., 2022)

Intra WBAN routing using Zipf's law and intelligent transmission power switching approach (ZITA). - Moumita Roy; Chandreyee Chowdhury; Ghufran Ahmed; Nauman Aslam; Samiran Chattopadhyay; Saif ul Islam (J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput., 2022)

Investigating Novice Developers' Code Commenting Trends Using Machine Learning Techniques. - Tahira Niazi; Teerath Das; Ghufran Ahmed; Syed Muhammad Waqas; Sumra Khan; Suleman Khan; Ahmed Abdelaziz Abdelatif; Shaukat Wasi (Algorithms, 2023)

A Novel Markov Model-Based Traffic Density Estimation Technique for Intelligent Transportation System. - Hira Beenish; Tariq Javid; Muhammad Fahad 007; Adnan Ahmed Siddiqui; Ghufran Ahmed; Hassan Jamil Syed (Sensors, 2023)

An integrated approach: using knowledge graph and network analysis for harnessing digital advertisement. - Siraj Munir; Rauf Ahmed Shams Malick; Syed Imran Jami; Ghufran Ahmed; Suleman Khan 001; Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues (Multim. Tools Appl., 2023)

Empowering IoT Resilience: Hybrid Deep Learning Techniques for Enhanced Security. - Muhammad Maaz 003; Ghufran Ahmed; Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh; Adnan Akhunzada; Shahbaz Siddiqui; Abdullah Hussein Al-Ghushami (IEEE Access, 2024)

Latency-Sensitive Function Placement among Heterogeneous Nodes in Serverless Computing. - Urooba Shahid; Ghufran Ahmed; Shahbaz Siddiqui; Junaid Shuja; Abdullateef Oluwagbemiga Balogun (Sensors, 2024)

Generative AI: a double-edged sword in the cyber threat landscape. - Werisha Ibrar; Danish Mahmood; Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh; Ghufran Ahmed; Salman Z. Alharthi; Adnan Akhunzada (Artif. Intell. Rev., 2025)