On-Line Recognition of Pitman's Handwritten Shorthand - An Evaluation of Potential. - C. G. Leedham; Andy C. Downton (Int. J. Man Mach. Stud., 1986)

Automatic recognition and transcription of Pitman's handwritten shorthand - An approach to shortforms. - Graham Leedham; Andy C. Downton (Pattern Recognit., 1987)

Pre-processing of envelope images for optical character recognition. - Andy C. Downton; C. G. Leedham (ICPR, 1988)

Experiments with an n-tuple recogniser for fast 'first try' recognition of unconstrained handwritten symbols. - P. C. Leveridge; C. G. Leedham (ICPR, 1988)

Preprocessing and presorting of envelope images for automatic sorting using OCR. - Andy C. Downton; Graham Leedham (Pattern Recognit., 1990)

Evaluation of dynamic programming algorithms for the recognition of shortforms in Pitman's shorthand. - A. Nair; Graham Leedham (Pattern Recognit. Lett., 1992)

An interactive document image description for OCR of handwritten forms. - David Monger; Graham Leedham; Andy C. Downton (ICDAR, 1993)

An Interactive Document Image Description for OCR of Handwritten Forms. - David Monger; Graham Leedham (VCHCI, 1993)

Segmentation and recognition of handwritten pitman shorthand outlines using an interactive heuristic search. - Yizheng Qiao; Graham Leedham (Pattern Recognit., 1993)

Evaluation of an Interactive Tool for Handwritten Form Description. - Graham Leedham; David Monger (ICDAR, 1995)

Mathematical properties of the native integral ratio handwriting and text extraction technique. - Yan Solihin; Graham Leedham (ICDAR, 1997)

Empirical Design of a Holistic Verifier for Automatic Sorting of Handwritten Singapore Postal Addresses. - Chin Keong Lee; Graham Leedham (ICDAR, 1999)

Cursive Script Segmentation Incorporating Knowledge of Writing. - Xuhong Xiao; Graham Leedham (ICDAR, 1999)

Signature Verification by Neural Networks with Selective Attention. - Xuhong Xiao; Graham Leedham (Appl. Intell., 1999)

Integral Ratio: A New Class of Global Thresholding Techniques for Handwriting Images. - Yan Solihin; C. G. Leedham (IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 1999)

A Novel Fusion of Holistic and Analytical Paradigms for the Recognition of Handwritten Address Fields. - Chin Keong Lee; Graham Leedham (IEA/AIE, 2000)

Knowledge-based English cursive script segmentation. - Xuhong Xiao; Graham Leedham (Pattern Recognit. Lett., 2000)

Handwritten Country Name Identification Using Vector Quantisation and Hidden Markov Model. - Graham Leedham; Wei Kei Tan; Weng Lee Yap (ICDAR, 2001)

Hybrid System, A New Low Cost Parallel Cluster. - Leo Chin Sim; Heiko Schröder 001; Graham Leedham (HPCS, 2002)

Performance evaluation of instruction systolic array processors. - Leo Chin Sim; Graham Leedham; Heiko Schröder 001 (ICARCV, 2002)

Separating text and background in degraded document images - a comparison of global thresholding techniques for multi-stage thresholding. - Graham Leedham; Saket Varma; Anish Patankar; Venu Govindaraju (IWFHR, 2002)

Separation of touching and overlapping words in adjacent lines of handwritten text. - Kalyan Takru; Graham Leedham (IWFHR, 2002)

Signature verification using a modified Bayesian network. - Xuhong Xiao; Graham Leedham (Pattern Recognit., 2002)

Writer Identification using Innovative Binarised Features of Handwritten Numerals. - Graham Leedham; Sumit Chachra (ICDAR, 2003)

Comparison of Some Thresholding Algorithms for Text/Background Segmentation in Difficult Document Images. - Graham Leedham; Yan Chen 035; Kalyan Takru; Joie Hadi Nata Tan; Li Mian (ICDAR, 2003)

Study of the Consistency of Some Discriminatory Features Used by Document Examiners in the Analysis of Handwritten Letter 'a'. - Philip Jonathan Sutanto; Graham Leedham; Vladimir Pervouchine (ICDAR, 2003)

Using JPEG2000 on-board mini-satellites for image-driven compression. - Tobias Trenschel; Timo Bretschneider; Graham Leedham (IGARSS, 2003)

Fast solution of large N×N matrix equations in an MIMD-SIMD Hybrid System. - Leo Chin Sim; Graham Leedham; Leo Chin Jian; Heiko Schröder 001 (Parallel Comput., 2003)

MIMD-SIMD hybrid system–towards a new low cost parallel system. - Leo Chin Sim; Heiko Schröder 001; Graham Leedham (Parallel Comput., 2003)

Post-processing of Handwritten Pitman's Shorthand Using Unigram and Heuristic Approaches. - Swe Myo Htwe; Colin Higgins; Graham Leedham; Ma Yang (Document Analysis Systems, 2004)

Decompose-threshold approach to handwriting extraction in degraded historical document images. - Yan Chen 035; Graham Leedham (IWFHR, 2004)

Evaluation of feature sets in the post processing of handwritten Pitman's shorthand. - Swe Myo Htwe; Colin Higgins; Graham Leedham; Ma Yang (IWFHR, 2004)

The Multistage Approach to Information Extraction in Degraded Document Images. - Yan Chen 035; Graham Leedham (ICPR (1), 2004)

Segmentation and Recognition of Vocalized Outlines in Pitman Shorthand. - Ma Yang; Graham Leedham; Colin Higgins; Swe Myo Htwe (ICPR (1), 2004)

Automatic extraction of road maps: Determining the sealed surface. - Kalyan Takru; Timo Rolf Bretschneider; Graham Leedham (IGARSS, 2004)

A New Hybrid Approach to Handwritten Address Verification. - Chin Keong Lee; C. G. Leedham (Int. J. Comput. Vis., 2004)

Major line removal morphological hough transform on a hybrid system. - Leo Chin Sim; Heiko Schröder 001; Graham Leedham (J. Parallel Distributed Comput., 2004)

Post Processing of Handwritten Phonetic Pitman's Shorthand Using a Bayesian Network Built on Geometric Attributes. - Swe Myo Htwe; Colin Higgins; Graham Leedham; Ma Yang (ICAPR (1), 2005)

A Thermal Hand Vein Pattern Verification System. - Lingyu Wang 002; Graham Leedham (ICAPR (2), 2005)

Independent Component Analysis Segmentation Algorithm. - Yan Chen 035; Graham Leedham (ICDAR, 2005)

Transliteration of Online Handwritten Phonetic Pitman's Shorthand with the Use of a Bayesian Network. - Swe Myo Htwe; Colin Higgins; Graham Leedham; Ma Yang (ICDAR, 2005)

Three-stage Handwriting Stroke Extraction Method with Hidden Loop Recovery. - Vladimir Pervouchine; Graham Leedham; Konstantin Melikhov (ICDAR, 2005)

On-Line Recognition of Pitman Shorthand for Fast Mobile Text Entry. - Ma Yang; Graham Leedham; Colin Higgins; Swe Myo Htwe (ICITA (1), 2005)

Handwritten character skeletonisation for forensic document analysis. - Vladimir Pervouchine; Graham Leedham; Konstantin Melikhov (SAC, 2005)

Reinforcement learning combined with a fuzzy adaptive learning control network (FALCON-R) for pattern classification. - Kian Hong Quah; Hiok Chai Quek; Graham Leedham (Pattern Recognit., 2005)

Near- and Far- Infrared Imaging for Vein Pattern Biometrics. - Lingyu Wang 002; Graham Leedham (AVSS, 2006)

A Watershed Algorithmic Approach for Gray-Scale Skeletonization in Thermal Vein Pattern Biometrics. - Lingyu Wang 002; Graham Leedham (CIS, 2006)

Extraction and Analysis of Document Examiner Features from Vector Skeletons of Grapheme 'th'. - Vladimir Pervouchine; Graham Leedham (Document Analysis Systems, 2006)

Study of structural features of handwritten grapheme 'th' for writer identification. - Vladimir Pervouchine; Graham Leedham (IAS, 2007)

Off-line Signature Verification Using Enhanced Modified Direction Features in Conjunction with Neural Classifiers and Support Vector Machines. - Vu Nguyen 002; Michael Blumenstein; Vallipuram Muthukkumarasamy; Graham Leedham (ICDAR, 2007)

Extraction and analysis of forensic document examiner features used for writer identification. - Vladimir Pervouchine; Graham Leedham (Pattern Recognit., 2007)

On-line recognition of handwritten Renqun shorthand for fast mobile Chinese text entry. - Ma Yang; Graham Leedham (Pattern Recognit. Lett., 2007)

Comparative Study of Several Novel Acoustic Features for Speaker Recognition. - Vladimir Pervouchine; Graham Leedham; Haishan Zhong; David Cho; Haizhou Li 001 (BIOSIGNALS (1), 2008)

Combining Novel Acoustic Features using SVM to Detect Speaker Changing Points. - Haishan Zhong; David Cho; Vladimir Pervouchine; Graham Leedham (BIOSIGNALS (1), 2008)

Segmentation and recognition of phonetic features in handwritten Pitman shorthand. - Yang Ma; Graham Leedham; Colin Higgins; Swe Myo Htwe (Pattern Recognit., 2008)

Minutiae feature analysis for infrared hand vein pattern biometrics. - Lingyu Wang 002; Graham Leedham; David Siu-Yeung Cho (Pattern Recognit., 2008)

Global Features for the Off-Line Signature Verification Problem. - Vu Nguyen 002; Michael Blumenstein; Graham Leedham (ICDAR, 2009)

A User-Centered Framework for Adaptive Fingerprint Identification. - Paul Wing Hing Kwan; Junbin Gao; Graham Leedham (PAISI, 2009)

Handwritten Shorthand and its Future Potential for Fast Mobile Text entry. - Graham Leedham; Yang Ma; Michael Blumenstein (Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., 2009)

Hand Veins. - Graham Leedham (Encyclopedia of Biometrics, 2009)

Hand Veins. - Graham Leedham (Encyclopedia of Biometrics, 2015)