Deep learning-based multi-element identification system for percutaneous endoscopic spine surgery: development and comparative evaluation of neural network models. - Jin-Hui Bu; Yari Wang; Jiaqi Zhao; Sen Huang; Jun Liang; Zhenfei Wang; Long Xu; Yan Lei; Bo He; Minghui Dong; Guangpu Liu; Ru Niu; et al. (Appl. Intell., 2025)