A Novel Framework for Saraiki Script Recognition Using Advanced Machine Learning Models (YOLOv8 and CNN). - Hafiz Muhammad Raza Ur Rehman; Syed Arfan Haider; Hiba Faisal; Kook-Yeol Yoo; Muhammad Zeeshan Jhandir; Gyu Sang Choi (IEEE Access, 2025)

SA-MARL: Novel Self-Attention-Based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning With Stochastic Gradient Descent. - Rabbiya Younas; Hafiz Muhammad Raza Ur Rehman; Ingyu Lee; Byung-Won On; Sungwon Yi; Gyu Sang Choi (IEEE Access, 2025)

Detecting hate in diversity: a survey of multilingual code-mixed image and video analysis. - Hafiz Muhammad Raza Ur Rehman; Mahpara Saleem; Muhammad Zeeshan Jhandir; Eduardo Silva Alvarado; Helena Garay; Imran Ashraf (J. Big Data, 2025)