An Identity Based Authentication Protocol for Smart Grid Environment Using Physical Uncloneable Function. - Hafiz Muhammad Sanaullah Badar; Salman Qadri; Salman Shamshad; Muhammad Faizan Ayub; Khalid Mahmood 002; Neeraj Kumar 001 (IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, 2021)

An access control protocol for IoT-based critical infrastructure in smart grid environment. - Hafiz Muhammad Sanaullah Badar; Mohammad S. Obaidat; Khalid Mahmood 002; Najia Saher; Muhammad Faizan Ayub; Dost Muhammad Khan (Int. J. Commun. Syst., 2022)

Secure authentication protocol for home area network in smart grid-based smart cities. - Hafiz Muhammad Sanaullah Badar; Khalid Mahmood 002; Waseem Akram 003; Zahid Ghaffar; Muhammad Umar; Ashok Kumar Das (Comput. Electr. Eng., 2023)

Provably secure fog-based authentication protocol for VANETs. - Syed Muhammad Awais; Wu Yucheng; Khalid Mahmood 002; Hafiz Muhammad Sanaullah Badar; Rupak Kharel; Ashok Kumar Das (Comput. Networks, 2024)

Lightweight Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for Smart Power Grid Systems Using PUF. - Amina Zahoor; Khalid Mahmood 002; Muhammad Asad Saleem; Hafiz Muhammad Sanaullah Badar; Tuan-Vinh Le; Ashok Kumar Das (IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc., 2024)

A histogram-based approach to calculate graph similarity using graph neural networks. - Nadeem Iqbal Kajla 003; Malik Muhammad Saad Missen; Mickaël Coustaty; Hafiz Muhammad Sanaullah Badar; Maruf Pasha; Faiza Belbachir (Pattern Recognit. Lett., 2024)

Real-Time Road Damage Detection and Infrastructure Evaluation Leveraging Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Tiny Machine Learning. - Khan Muhammad 001; Mohammad S. Obaidat; Khalid Mahmood 002; Dania Batool; Hafiz Muhammad Sanaullah Badar; Muhammad Aamir 002; Wu Gao (IEEE Internet Things J., 2024)

Q-BLAISE: Quantum-Resilient Blockchain and AI-Enhanced Security Protocol for Smart Grid IoT. - Hafiz Muhammad Sanaullah Badar; Shafiq Ahmed; Nadeem Iqbal Kajla 003; Gaojuan Fan; Chongsheng Zhang (IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron., 2025)

Real-Time Road Damage Detection Using an Optimized YOLOv9s-Fusion in IoT Infrastructure. - Khan Muhammad 001; Mohammad S. Obaidat; Khalid Mahmood 002; Balqies Sadoun; Hafiz Muhammad Sanaullah Badar; Wu Gao (IEEE Internet Things J., 2025)