Efficient multilingual spam detection on resource-constrained devices: a comparative analysis of QLoRA fine-tuning of Gemma 3, Qwen 3, and Llama 3.2 models. - Hamza Rauf; Umair Khan 001; Jomana A. Bashatah; Aurang Zaib (Complex Intell. Syst., 2026)

Comparative analysis of advanced machine learning models for second-grade liquid via stimulating magnetized CoFe2O4 nanoparticles over a convective moving plate. - Umair Khan 001; Hamza Rauf; Aurang Zaib; Abeer M. Alotaibi (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2026)