An edge-intelligent three-tier framework for real-time forest fire detection, integrating WSNs, WMSNs, and UAVs. - Hamzeh Abu Ali; Enver Ever; Burak Kizilkaya; Muhammad Toaha Raza Khan; Masood Ur Rehman 001; Shuja Ansari; Muhammad Imran 008; Adnan Yazici (Internet Things, 2026)