Social Engineering Attack Strategies and Defence Approaches. - Ibrahim Ghafir; Vaclav Prenosil; Ahmad Alhejailan; Mohammad Hammoudeh (FiCloud, 2016)

A Survey on Network Security Monitoring Systems. - Ibrahim Ghafir; Vaclav Prenosil; Jakub Svoboda; Mohammad Hammoudeh (FiCloud Workshops, 2016)

Malicious SSL Certificate Detection: A Step Towards Advanced Persistent Threat Defence. - Ibrahim Ghafir; Vaclav Prenosil; Mohammad Hammoudeh; Liangxiu Han; Umar Raza (ICFNDS, 2017)

An IoT and business processes based approach for the monitoring and control of high value-added manufacturing processes. - Umar Raza; James Lomax; Ibrahim Ghafir; Rupak Kharel; Ben Whiteside (ICFNDS, 2017)

Disguised executable files in spear-phishing emails: Detecting the point of entry in advanced persistent threat. - Ibrahim Ghafir; Mohammad Hammoudeh; Vaclav Prenosil (PeerJ Prepr., 2017)

A machine-learning-based system for real-time advanced persistent threat detection and prediction. - Ibrahim Ghafir (2017)

Disguised executable files in spear-phishing emails: detecting the point of entry in advanced persistent threat. - Ibrahim Ghafir; Vaclav Prenosil; Mohammad Hammoudeh; Francisco J. Aparicio-Navarro; Khaled M. Rabie; Ahmad Jabban (ICFNDS, 2018)

Multi-Stage Attack Detection Using Contextual Information. - Francisco J. Aparicio-Navarro; Konstantinos G. Kyriakopoulos; Ibrahim Ghafir; Sangarapillai Lambotharan; Jonathon A. Chambers (MILCOM, 2018)

A Basic Probability Assignment Methodology for Unsupervised Wireless Intrusion Detection. - Ibrahim Ghafir; Konstantinos G. Kyriakopoulos; Francisco J. Aparicio-Navarro; Sangarapillai Lambotharan; Basil AsSadhan; Hamad Binsalleeh (IEEE Access, 2018)

BotDet: A System for Real Time Botnet Command and Control Traffic Detection. - Ibrahim Ghafir; Vaclav Prenosil; Mohammad Hammoudeh; Thar Baker; Sohail Jabbar; Shehzad Khalid; Sardar F. Jaf (IEEE Access, 2018)

Detection of advanced persistent threat using machine-learning correlation analysis. - Ibrahim Ghafir; Mohammad Hammoudeh; Vaclav Prenosil; Liangxiu Han; Robert Hegarty; Khaled M. Rabie; Francisco J. Aparicio-Navarro (Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 2018)

Defending against the advanced persistent threat: Detection of disguised executable files. - Ibrahim Ghafir; Mohammad Hammoudeh; Vaclav Prenosil (PeerJ Prepr., 2018)

Security threats to critical infrastructure: the human factor. - Ibrahim Ghafir; Jibran Saleem; Mohammad Hammoudeh; Hanan Faour; Vaclav Prenosil; Sardar F. Jaf; Sohail Jabbar; Thar Baker (J. Supercomput., 2018)

Anomaly Detection Using Dynamic Time Warping. - Diab M. Diab; Basil AsSadhan; Hamad Binsalleeh; Sangarapillai Lambotharan; Konstantinos G. Kyriakopoulos; Ibrahim Ghafir (CSE/EUC, 2019)

Continuous Monitoring in Mission-Critical Applications Using the Internet of Things and Blockchain. - Mohammad Hammoudeh; Ibrahim Ghafir; Ahcène Bounceur; Thomas Rawlinson (ICFNDS, 2019)

Addressing Multi-Stage Attacks Using Expert Knowledge and Contextual Information. - Francisco J. Aparicio-Navarro; Timothy A. Chadza; Konstantinos G. Kyriakopoulos; Ibrahim Ghafir; Sangarapillai Lambotharan; Basil AsSadhan (ICIN, 2019)

Anomaly-Based Network Intrusion Detection Using SVM. - Yuan Zhang; Qinghai Yang; Sangarapillai Lambotharan; Konstantinos G. Kyriakopoulos; Ibrahim Ghafir; Basil AsSadhan (WCSP, 2019)

Hidden Markov Models and Alert Correlations for the Prediction of Advanced Persistent Threats. - Ibrahim Ghafir; Konstantinos G. Kyriakopoulos; Sangarapillai Lambotharan; Francisco J. Aparicio-Navarro; Basil AsSadhan; Hamad Binsalleeh; Diab M. Diab (IEEE Access, 2019)

The Security of Big Data in Fog-Enabled IoT Applications Including Blockchain: A Survey. - Noshina Tariq; Muhammad Asim 001; Feras N. Al-Obeidat; Muhammad Zubair Farooqi; Thar Baker; Mohammad Hammoudeh; Ibrahim Ghafir (Sensors, 2019)

Coverage Optimisation for Aerial Wireless Networks. - Shadi Eltanani; Ibrahim Ghafir (IIT, 2020)

Machine Learning for Botnet Detection: An Optimized Feature Selection Approach. - Moemedi Lefoane; Ibrahim Ghafir; Sohag Kabir; Irfan-Ullah Awan (ICFNDS, 2021)

Aerial Wireless Networks: Proposed Solution for Coverage Optimisation. - Shadi Eltanani; Ibrahim Ghafir (INFOCOM Workshops, 2021)

Denial of service detection using dynamic time warping. - Diab M. Diab; Basil AsSadhan; Hamad Binsalleeh; Sangarapillai Lambotharan; Konstantinos G. Kyriakopoulos; Ibrahim Ghafir (Int. J. Netw. Manag., 2021)

Multi-stage Attack Detection: Emerging Challenges for Wireless Networks. - Moemedi Lefoane; Ibrahim Ghafir; Sohag Kabir; Irfan-Ullah Awan (SmartNets, 2022)

Latent Dirichlet Allocation for the Detection of Multi-Stage Attacks. - Moemedi Lefoane; Ibrahim Ghafir; Sohag Kabir; Irfan-Ullah Awan (ACIT, 2023)

Sequential Pattern Mining: A Proposed Approach for Intrusion Detection Systems. - Moemedi Lefoane; Ibrahim Ghafir; Sohag Kabir; Irfan-Ullah Awan (ICFNDS, 2023)

Machine Learning for Malware Detection in Network Traffic. - Ayorinde Henry Omopintemi; Ibrahim Ghafir; Shadi Eltanani; Sohag Kabir; Moemedi Lefoane (ICFNDS, 2023)

Unsupervised Learning for Feature Selection: A Proposed Solution for Botnet Detection in 5G Networks. - Moemedi Lefoane; Ibrahim Ghafir; Sohag Kabir; Irfan-Ullah Awan (IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics, 2023)

Navigating IoT Security Assessment: Current Methods, Challenges and Future Directions. - Alhassan Abdulhamid; Sohag Kabir; Ibrahim Ghafir; Ci Lei (ACIT, 2024)

Latent Semantic Analysis for Feature Selection: A Proposed Approach for Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic. - Moemedi Lefoane; Ibrahim Ghafir; Sohag Kabir; Irfan-Ullah Awan (ACIT, 2024)

Non-Negative Matrix Factorisation for Feature Selection: A Proposed Approach for the Detection of Multi-Stage Attacks. - Moemedi Lefoane; Ibrahim Ghafir; Sohag Kabir; Irfan-Ullah Awan (ACIT, 2024)

Performance Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Keratoconus Detection. - Zahra J. Muhsin; Rami Qahwaji; Ibrahim Ghafir; Muawyah Al Bdour; Saif AlRyalat; Mo'ath AlShawabkeh; Majid A. Al-Taee (ICT, 2024)

Extended water wave optimization (EWWO) technique: a proposed approach for task scheduling in IoMT and healthcare applications. - Bhasker Bapuram; Murali Subramanian; Anand Mahendran; Ibrahim Ghafir; Vijayan Ellappan; Mohammed Hamada 001 (Evol. Intell., 2024)

Latent Semantic Analysis and Graph Theory for Alert Correlation: A Proposed Approach for IoT Botnet Detection. - Moemedi Lefoane; Ibrahim Ghafir; Sohag Kabir; Irfan-Ullah Awan; Khalil M. El Hindi; Anand Mahendran (IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc., 2024)

Clinician-Assisted Exploratory Data Analysis Framework for Early Diagnosis of Keratoconus. - Zahra J. Muhsin; Rami Qahwaji; Ibrahim Ghafir; Muawyah Al Bdour; Saif AlRyalat; Mo'ath AlShawabkeh; Majid A. Al-Taee (SSD, 2025)

Keratoconus Severity Staging Using Random Forest and Gradient Boosting Ensemble Techniques. - Zahra J. Muhsin; Rami Qahwaji; Ibrahim Ghafir; Muawyah Al Bdour; Saif AlRyalat; Mo'ath AlShawabkeh; Majid A. Al-Taee (SSD, 2025)

Non-Negative Matrix Factorization and Latent Semantic Analysis for Hybrid Feature Selection: A Proposed Machine Learning System for the Detection of Malicious Executable Files. - Moemedi Lefoane; Ibrahim Ghafir; Sohag Kabir; Irfan-Ullah Awan; Khalil M. El Hindi; Anand Mahendran (IEEE Access, 2025)

Two-stage ensemble learning framework for automated classification of keratoconus severity. - Zahra J. Muhsin; Rami Qahwaji; Ibrahim Ghafir; Mo'ath AlShawabkeh; Muawyah Al Bdour; Saif AlRyalat; Majid A. Al-Taee (Comput. Biol. Medicine, 2025)

Internet of Things botnets: A survey on Artificial Intelligence based detection techniques. - Moemedi Lefoane; Ibrahim Ghafir; Sohag Kabir; Irfan-Ullah Awan (J. Netw. Comput. Appl., 2025)

Quantitative Cybersecurity Analysis Framework for Cyber Physical Systems: A Conceptual Approach. - Alhassan Abdulhamid; Sohag Kabir; Ibrahim Ghafir; Ci Lei; Khalil M. El Hindi; Mohammad Hammoudeh (IEEE Open J. Comput. Soc., 2025)

Quantitative failure analysis for IoT systems: an integrated model-based framework. - Alhassan Abdulhamid; Sohag Kabir; Ibrahim Ghafir; Ci Lei (Int. J. Syst. Assur. Eng. Manag., 2025)