What's wrong with the patent system? Fuzzy boundaries and the patent tax. - James Bessen; Michael J. Meurer (First Monday, 2007)

The Cost of Ethical AI Development for AI Startups. - James Bessen; Stephen Michael Impink; Robert Seamans (AIES, 2022)

How Software Stifles Competition and Innovation. - James Bessen (Commun. ACM, 2023)