A typology of artificial intelligence data work. - James Muldoon; Callum Cant; Boxi Wu; Mark Graham (Big Data Soc., 2024)

Global data empires: Analysing artificial intelligence data annotation in China and the USA. - Tongyu Wu; James Muldoon; Bingqing Xia (Big Data Soc., 2025)

'Neither work nor leisure': Motivations of microworkers in the United Kingdom on three digital platforms. - James Muldoon; Paul Apostolidis (New Media Soc., 2025)

The poverty of ethical AI: impact sourcing and AI supply chains. - James Muldoon; Callum Cant; Mark Graham; Funda Ustek-Spilda (AI Soc., 2025)