The effects of pair-programming on performance in an introductory programming course. - Charlie McDowell; Linda L. Werner; Heather E. Bullock; Julian Fernald (SIGCSE, 2002)

The Impact of Pair Programming on Student Performance, Perception and Persistence. - Charlie McDowell; Linda L. Werner; Heather E. Bullock; Julian Fernald (ICSE, 2003)

Building Pair Programming Knowledge through a Family of Experiments. - Laurie A. Williams; Charlie McDowell; Nachiappan Nagappan; Julian Fernald; Linda L. Werner (ISESE, 2003)

Pair programming improves student retention, confidence, and program quality. - Charlie McDowell; Linda L. Werner; Heather E. Bullock; Julian Fernald (Commun. ACM, 2006)