Integrating Agent-based Simulation and System Dynamics to Support Product Strategy Decisions in the Automotive Industry. - Karsten Kieckhäfer; Grit Walther; Joachim Axmann; Thomas Spengler (WSC, 2009)

A Hybrid Simulation Approach for Estimating the Market Share Evolution of Electric Vehicles. - Karsten Kieckhäfer; Thomas Volling; Thomas Stefan Spengler (Transp. Sci., 2014)

When and how much to invest? Investment and capacity choice under product life cycle uncertainty. - Elmar Lukas; Thomas Stefan Spengler; Stefan Kupfer; Karsten Kieckhäfer (Eur. J. Oper. Res., 2017)

Operations research for sustainability assessment of products: A review. - Christian Thies; Karsten Kieckhäfer; Thomas Stefan Spengler; Manbir Singh Sodhi (Eur. J. Oper. Res., 2019)

The Volkswagen Pre-Production Center Applies Operations Research to Optimize Capacity Scheduling. - Christian Weckenborg; Karsten Kieckhäfer; Thomas Stefan Spengler; Patricia Bernstein (INFORMS J. Appl. Anal., 2020)