Adaptive Multiple Metrics Routing Protocols for Heterogeneous Multi-Hop Wireless Networks. - Lijuan Cao; Kashif Sharif; Yu Wang 003; Teresa A. Dahlberg (CCNC, 2008)

A Hybrid Anycast Routing Protocol for Load Balancing in Heterogeneous Access Networks. - Kashif Sharif; Lijuan Cao; Yu Wang 003; Teresa A. Dahlberg (ICCCN, 2008)

Multiple-Metric Hybrid Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Access Networks. - Lijuan Cao; Kashif Sharif; Yu Wang 003; Teresa A. Dahlberg (CCNC, 2009)

Anycast Based Lightweight Routing Protocol for Mobile Sink Discovery in Sensor Networks. - Kashif Sharif; Teresa A. Dahlberg; Lijuan Cao (CCNC, 2010)

Multiple-metric hybrid anycast protocol for heterogeneous access networks. - Lijuan Cao; Kashif Sharif; Teresa A. Dahlberg; Yu Wang 003 (Int. J. Ad Hoc Ubiquitous Comput., 2011)

Mo-sleep: Unobtrusive sleep and movement monitoring via Wi-Fi signal. - Fan Li 001; Cheng Xu; Yang Liu 038; Yun Zhang; Zhuo Li; Kashif Sharif; Yu Wang 003 (IPCCC, 2016)

A Distributed ICN-Based IoT Network Architecture: An Ambient Assisted Living Application Case Study. - Boubakr Nour; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Hassine Moungla (GLOBECOM, 2017)

When User Interest Meets Data Quality: A Novel User Filter Scheme for Mobile Crowd Sensing. - Wensheng Li; Fan Li 001; Kashif Sharif; Yu Wang 003 (ICPADS, 2017)

Simulation Standardization: Current State and Cross-Platform System for Network Simulators. - Zohaib Latif; Kashif Sharif; Maria K. Alvi; Fan Li 001 (MSN, 2017)

3P Framework: Customizable Permission Architecture for Mobile Applications. - Sujit Biswas; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Yang Liu 038 (WASA, 2017)

M2HAV: A Standardized ICN Naming Scheme for Wireless Devices in Internet of Things. - Boubakr Nour; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Hassine Moungla; Yang Liu 038 (WASA, 2017)

ClickLeak: Keystroke Leaks Through Multimodal Sensors in Cyber-Physical Social Networks. - Fan Li 001; Xiuxiu Wang; Huijie Chen; Kashif Sharif; Yu Wang 003 (IEEE Access, 2017)

NNCP: A Named Data Network Control Protocol for IoT Applications. - Boubakr Nour; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Hakima Khelifi; Hassine Moungla (CSCN, 2018)

NCP: A near ICN Cache Placement Scheme for IoT-Based Traffic Class. - Boubakr Nour; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Hassine Moungla; Ahmed E. Kamal 001; Hossam Afifi (GLOBECOM, 2018)

Quadrant-Based Weighted Centroid Algorithm for Localization in Underground Mines. - Nazish Tahir; Md. Monjurul Karim; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Nadeem Ahmed (WASA, 2018)

PPLS: A Privacy-Preserving Location-Sharing Scheme in Vehicular Social Networks. - Chang Xu 004; Xuan Xie; Liehuang Zhu; Kashif Sharif; Chuan Zhang 003; Xiaojiang Du; Mohsen Guizani (CoRR, 2018)

PRIF: A Privacy-Preserving Interest-Based Forwarding Scheme for Social Internet of Vehicles. - Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Chang Xu 004; Xiaojiang Du; Rixin Xu; Kashif Sharif; Mohsen Guizani (IEEE Internet Things J., 2018)

A payload-dependent packet rearranging covert channel for mobile VoIP traffic. - Chen Liang; Xianmin Wang; Xiaosong Zhang 002; Yu Zhang; Kashif Sharif; Yu-an Tan 001 (Inf. Sci., 2018)

A Blockchain-Based Privacy-Preserving Payment Mechanism for Vehicle-to-Grid Networks. - Feng Gao 019; Liehuang Zhu; Meng Shen 001; Kashif Sharif; Zhiguo Wan; Kui Ren 001 (IEEE Netw., 2018)

RTSense: Providing Reliable Trust-Based Crowdsensing Services in CVCC. - Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Chang Xu 004; Kashif Sharif (IEEE Netw., 2018)

Covert Timing Channels for IoT over Mobile Networks. - Yu-an Tan 001; Xiaosong Zhang 002; Kashif Sharif; Chen Liang; Quanxin Zhang 001; Yuanzhang Li 001 (IEEE Wirel. Commun., 2018)

Multi-layer-based opportunistic data collection in mobile crowdsourcing networks. - Fan Li 001; Zhuo Li; Kashif Sharif; Yang Liu 038; Yu Wang 003 (World Wide Web, 2018)

Efficient Group Proof of Storage With Malicious-Member Distinction and Revocation. - Liehuang Zhu; Hongyuan Wang; Chang Xu 004; Kashif Sharif; Rongxing Lu (IEEE Access, 2019)

A survey of Internet of Things communication using ICN: A use case perspective. - Boubakr Nour; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Sujit Biswas; Hassine Moungla; Mohsen Guizani; Yu Wang 003 (Comput. Commun., 2019)

Achieving Trust-Based and Privacy-Preserving Customer Selection in Ubiquitous Computing. - Chuan Zhang 003; Liehuang Zhu; Chang Xu 004; Kashif Sharif; Ximeng Liu; Xiaojiang Du; Mohsen Guizani (CoRR, 2019)

SDN Controllers: Benchmarking & Performance Evaluation. - Liehuang Zhu; Md. Monjurul Karim; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Xiaojiang Du; Mohsen Guizani (CoRR, 2019)

A Comprehensive Survey of Interface Protocols for Software Defined Networks. - Zohaib Latif; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Md. Monjurul Karim; Yu Wang 003 (CoRR, 2019)

IoT Virtualization: A Survey of Software Definition & Function Virtualization Techniques for Internet of Things. - Iqbal Alam; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Zohaib Latif; Md. Monjurul Karim; Boubakr Nour; Sujit Biswas; Yu Wang 003 (CoRR, 2019)

LPTD: Achieving lightweight and privacy-preserving truth discovery in CIoT. - Chuan Zhang 003; Liehuang Zhu; Chang Xu 004; Kashif Sharif; Xiaojiang Du; Mohsen Guizani (Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 2019)

A Scalable Blockchain Framework for Secure Transactions in IoT. - Sujit Biswas; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Boubakr Nour; Yu Wang 003 (IEEE Internet Things J., 2019)

Pay as How You Behave: A Truthful Incentive Mechanism for Mobile Crowdsensing. - Chang Xu 004; Yayun Si; Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Kashif Sharif; Can Zhang 002 (IEEE Internet Things J., 2019)

Achieving Searchable and Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing for Cloud-Assisted E-Healthcare System. - Chang Xu 004; Ningning Wang; Liehuang Zhu; Kashif Sharif; Chuan Zhang 003 (IEEE Internet Things J., 2019)

PPMR: A Privacy-Preserving Online Medical Service Recommendation Scheme in eHealthcare System. - Chang Xu 004; Jiachen Wang; Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Kashif Sharif (IEEE Internet Things J., 2019)

SUAA: A Secure User Authentication Scheme with Anonymity for the Single & Multi-server Environments. - Nassoro M. R. Lwamo; Liehuang Zhu; Chang Xu 004; Kashif Sharif; Ximeng Liu; Chuan Zhang 003 (Inf. Sci., 2019)

PPTDS: A privacy-preserving truth discovery scheme in crowd sensing systems. - Chuan Zhang 003; Liehuang Zhu; Chang Xu 004; Kashif Sharif; Ximeng Liu (Inf. Sci., 2019)

Space Efficient Quantization for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. - Dong-Di Zhao; Fan Li 001; Kashif Sharif; Guang-Min Xia; Yu Wang 003 (J. Comput. Sci. Technol., 2019)

ICN Publisher-Subscriber Models: Challenges and Group-based Communication. - Boubakr Nour; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Song Yang 002; Hassine Moungla; Yu Wang 003 (IEEE Netw., 2019)

Mitigating Interference via Power Control for Two-Tier Femtocell Networks: A Hierarchical Game Approach. - Yang Liu 038; Lili Hao; Zhixin Liu 001; Kashif Sharif; Yu Wang 003; Sajal K. Das 001 (IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2019)

Traffic Monitoring in Self-Organizing VANETs: A Privacy-Preserving Mechanism for Speed Collection and Analysis. - Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Chang Xu 004; Xiaojiang Du; Nadra Guizani; Kashif Sharif (IEEE Wirel. Commun., 2019)

A Privacy-Preserving Location-Aware and Traffic Order-Based Route Collection Scheme in VANETs. - Chuan Zhang 003; Liehuang Zhu; Chang Xu 004; Kashif Sharif (GLOBECOM, 2020)

PPLS: a privacy-preserving location-sharing scheme in mobile online social networks. - Chang Xu 004; Xuan Xie; Liehuang Zhu; Kashif Sharif; Chuan Zhang 003; Xiaojiang Du; Mohsen Guizani (Sci. China Inf. Sci., 2020)

A unified hybrid information-centric naming scheme for IoT applications. - Boubakr Nour; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Hassine Moungla; Yang Liu 038 (Comput. Commun., 2020)

Blockchain for E-Health-Care Systems: Easier Said Than Done. - Sujit Biswas; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Saraju P. Mohanty (Computer, 2020)

Aggregate in my way: Privacy-preserving data aggregation without trusted authority in ICN. - Chang Xu 004; Lvhan Zhang; Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Xiaojiang Du; Mohsen Guizani; Kashif Sharif (Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 2020)

T-CAM: Time-based content access control mechanism for ICN subscription systems. - Liehuang Zhu; Nassoro M. R. Lwamo; Kashif Sharif; Chang Xu 004; Xiaojiang Du; Mohsen Guizani; Fan Li 001 (Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 2020)

Security and Privacy Challenges in Information-Centric Wireless Internet of Things Networks. - Boubakr Nour; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Yu Wang 003 (IEEE Secur. Priv., 2020)

Internet of Things Mobility Over Information-Centric/Named-Data Networking. - Boubakr Nour; Hatem Ibn-Khedher; Hassine Moungla; Hossam Afifi; Fan Li 001; Kashif Sharif; Hakima Khelifi; Mohsen Guizani (IEEE Internet Comput., 2020)

PoBT: A Lightweight Consensus Algorithm for Scalable IoT Business Blockchain. - Sujit Biswas; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Sabita Maharjan; Saraju P. Mohanty; Yu Wang 003 (IEEE Internet Things J., 2020)

A privacy-preserving data aggregation scheme for dynamic groups in fog computing. - Xiaodong Shen; Liehuang Zhu; Chang Xu 004; Kashif Sharif; Rongxing Lu (Inf. Sci., 2020)

PGAS: Privacy-preserving graph encryption for accurate constrained shortest distance queries. - Can Zhang 002; Liehuang Zhu; Chang Xu 004; Kashif Sharif; Chuan Zhang 003; Ximeng Liu (Inf. Sci., 2020)

A comprehensive survey of interface protocols for software defined networks. - Zohaib Latif; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Md. Monjurul Karim; Sujit Biswas; Yu Wang 003 (J. Netw. Comput. Appl., 2020)

Interoperability and Synchronization Management of Blockchain-Based Decentralized e-Health Systems. - Sujit Biswas; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Zohaib Latif; Salil S. Kanhere; Saraju P. Mohanty (IEEE Trans. Engineering Management, 2020)

BSFP: Blockchain-Enabled Smart Parking With Fairness, Reliability and Privacy Protection. - Can Zhang 002; Liehuang Zhu; Chang Xu 004; Chuan Zhang 003; Kashif Sharif; Huishu Wu; Hannes Westermann (IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2020)

V-EPTD: A Verifiable and Efficient Scheme for Privacy-Preserving Truth Discovery. - Chang Xu 004; Hongzhou Rao; Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Kashif Sharif (ICA3PP (3), 2021)

A Novel Forwarding and Caching Scheme for Information-Centric Software-Defined Networks. - Khuhawar Arif Raza; Alia Asheralieva; Md. Monjurul Karim; Kashif Sharif; Mehdi Gheisari; Salabat Khan (ISNCC, 2021)

Achieving Efficient and Privacy-preserving Biometric Identification in Cloud Computing. - Chang Xu 004; Lvhan Zhang; Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Kashif Sharif (TrustCom, 2021)

GlobeChain: An Interoperable Blockchain for Global Sharing of Healthcare Data - A COVID-19 Perspective. - Sujit Biswas; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Anupam Kumar Bairagi; Zohaib Latif; Saraju P. Mohanty (IEEE Consumer Electron. Mag., 2021)

Privacy-preserving contact tracing in 5G-integrated and blockchain-based medical applications. - Can Zhang 002; Chang Xu 004; Kashif Sharif; Liehuang Zhu (Comput. Stand. Interfaces, 2021)

A Survey of Network Virtualization Techniques for Internet of Things Using SDN and NFV. - Iqbal Alam; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Zohaib Latif; Md. Monjurul Karim; Sujit Biswas; Boubakr Nour; Yu Wang 003 (ACM Comput. Surv., 2021)

SDN Controllers: A Comprehensive Analysis and Performance Evaluation Study. - Liehuang Zhu; Md. Monjurul Karim; Kashif Sharif; Chang Xu 004; Fan Li 001; Xiaojiang Du; Mohsen Guizani (ACM Comput. Surv., 2021)

Enabling privacy-preserving multi-level attribute based medical service recommendation in eHealthcare systems. - Chang Xu 004; Jiachen Wang; Liehuang Zhu; Kashif Sharif; Chuan Zhang 003; Can Zhang 002 (Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl., 2021)

Reliable and Privacy-Preserving Truth Discovery for Mobile Crowdsensing Systems. - Chuan Zhang 003; Liehuang Zhu; Chang Xu 004; Ximeng Liu; Kashif Sharif (IEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput., 2021)

DOLPHIN: Dynamically Optimized and Load Balanced Path for Inter-Domain SDN Communication. - Zohaib Latif; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Md. Monjurul Karim; Sujit Biswas; Madiha Shahzad; Saraju P. Mohanty (IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag., 2021)

MP-Coopetition: Competitive and Cooperative Mechanism for Multiple Platforms in Mobile Crowd Sensing. - Youqi Li; Fan Li 001; Song Yang 002; Yue Wu; Huijie Chen; Kashif Sharif; Yu Wang 003 (IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput., 2021)

PRVB: Achieving Privacy-Preserving and Reliable Vehicular Crowdsensing via Blockchain Oracle. - Can Zhang 002; Liehuang Zhu; Chang Xu 004; Kashif Sharif (IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2021)

A two-tiered incentive mechanism design for federated crowd sensing. - Youqi Li; Fan Li 001; Liehuang Zhu; Kashif Sharif; Huijie Chen (CCF Trans. Pervasive Comput. Interact., 2022)

Forwarding and caching in video streaming over ICSDN: A clean-slate publish-subscribe approach. - M. Wasim Abbas Ashraf; Chuanhe Huang; Khuhawar Arif Raza; Kashif Sharif; Md. Monjurul Karim; Shidong Huang (Comput. Networks, 2022)

Privacy-Preserving and Fault-Tolerant Aggregation of Time-Series Data With a Semi-Trusted Authority. - Chang Xu 004; Run Yin; Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Can Zhang 002; Yupeng Chen; Kashif Sharif (IEEE Internet Things J., 2022)

Reliable and Privacy-Preserving Top-k Disease Matching Schemes for E-Healthcare Systems. - Chang Xu 004; Ningning Wang; Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Kashif Sharif; Huishu Wu (IEEE Internet Things J., 2022)

Disease Prediction in Edge Computing: A Privacy-Preserving Technique for PHI Collection and Analysis. - Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Chang Xu 004; Wei Wang; Xiaojiang Du; Mohsen Guizani; Kashif Sharif (IEEE Netw., 2022)

A Machine Learning-Based Anomaly Prediction Service for Software-Defined Networks. - Zohaib Latif; Qasim Umer; Choonhwa Lee; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Sujit Biswas (Sensors, 2022)

DAAC: Digital Asset Access Control in a Unified Blockchain Based E-Health System. - Sujit Biswas; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Iqbal Alam; Saraju P. Mohanty (IEEE Trans. Big Data, 2022)

TDFL: Truth Discovery Based Byzantine Robust Federated Learning. - Chang Xu 004; Yu Jia; Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Guoxie Jin; Kashif Sharif (IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Syst., 2022)

TPPR: A Trust-Based and Privacy-Preserving Platoon Recommendation Scheme in VANET. - Chuan Zhang 003; Liehuang Zhu; Chang Xu 004; Kashif Sharif; Kai Ding 008; Ximeng Liu; Xiaojiang Du; Mohsen Guizani (IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput., 2022)

Dynamic Data Transaction in Crowdsensing Based on Multi-Armed Bandits and Shapley Value. - Chang Xu 004; Yayun Si; Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Kashif Sharif; Huishu Wu (IEEE Trans. Sustain. Comput., 2022)

APPB: Anti-Counterfeiting and Privacy-Preserving Blockchain-Based Vehicle Supply Chains. - Can Zhang 002; Liehuang Zhu; Chang Xu 004; Kashif Sharif; Rongxing Lu; Yupeng Chen (IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2022)

Explicit Congestion Notification-Based Congestion Control Algorithm for High-Performing Data Centers. - Ezekia Gilliard; Kashif Sharif; Khuhawar Arif Raza; Md. Monjurul Karim (AFRICON, 2023)

An SDN-Based Framework for Load Balancing and Flight Control in UAV Networks. - Zohaib Latif; Choonhwa Lee; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Saraju P. Mohanty (IEEE Consumer Electron. Mag., 2023)

Membership Inference Attacks Against Deep Learning Models via Logits Distribution. - Hongyang Yan; Shuhao Li; Yajie Wang; Yaoyuan Zhang; Kashif Sharif; Haibo Hu 001; Yuanzhang Li 001 (IEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput., 2023)

Non-Interactive DSSE for Medical Data Sharing With Forward and Backward Privacy. - Hanqi Zhang; Chang Xu 004; Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Rongxing Lu; Yunguo Guan; Kashif Sharif (IEEE Trans. Sustain. Comput., 2023)

Privacy-preserving and fault-tolerant aggregation of time-series data without TA. - Chang Xu 004; Run Yin; Liehuang Zhu; Can Zhang 002; Kashif Sharif (Peer Peer Netw. Appl., 2023)

Traffic Flow Optimization for UAVs in Multi-Layer Information-Centric Software-Defined FANET. - Liehuang Zhu; Md. Monjurul Karim; Kashif Sharif; Chang Xu 004; Fan Li 001 (IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2023)

Efficient Strong Privacy-Preserving Conjunctive Keyword Search Over Encrypted Cloud Data. - Chang Xu 004; Ruijuan Wang; Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Rongxing Lu; Kashif Sharif (IEEE Trans. Big Data, 2023)

Standardized Blockchain Structure using TLV-Encoding for Large-scale Interoperability. - Sadaf Bukhari; Kashif Sharif; Liehuang Zhu (BCCA, 2024)

PR-PFL: A Privacy-Preserving and Robust Personalized Federated Learning Framework. - Ruiguang Yang; Xiaodong Shen; Chang Xu 004; Liehuang Zhu; Kashif Sharif (CyberC, 2024)

A Lightweight Privacy-Preserving Asynchronous Federated Learning Scheme in Internet of Vehicles. - Xin Liu; Xiaodong Shen; Chang Xu 004; Liehuang Zhu; Kashif Sharif (ISPA, 2024)

Privacy-Preserving and Robust Federated Learning Based on Secret Sharing. - Jiajia Mei; Xiaodong Shen; Chang Xu 004; Liehuang Zhu; Guoxie Jin; Kashif Sharif (ISPA, 2024)

Towards Robust Internet of Vehicles Security: An Edge Node-Based Machine Learning Framework for Attack Classification. - Liehuang Zhu; Awais Bilal; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001 (WASA (3), 2024)

A Novel Merging Framework for Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Blockchain Systems. - Liehuang Zhu; Sadaf Bukhari; Kashif Sharif; Fan Li 001; Shumaila Fardous; Sujit Biswas (WASA (2), 2024)

VulCatch: Enhancing Binary Vulnerability Detection through CodeT5 Decompilation and KAN Advanced Feature Extraction. - Abdulrahman Hamman Adama Chukkol; Senlin Luo; Kashif Sharif; Yunusa Haruna; Muhammad Muhammad Abdullahi (CoRR, 2024)

Blockchain controlled trustworthy federated learning platform for smart homes. - Sujit Biswas; Kashif Sharif; Zohaib Latif; Mohammed J. F. Alenazi; Ashok Kumar Pradhan; Anupam Kumar Bairagi (IET Commun., 2024)

Dynamic Fine-Grained SLA Management for 6G eMBB-Plus Slice Using mDNN & Smart Contracts. - Sadaf Bukhari; Kashif Sharif; Liehuang Zhu; Chang Xu 004; Fan Li 001; Sujit Biswas (IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput., 2024)

A Federated Learning Architecture for Blockchain DDoS Attacks Detection. - Chang Xu 004; Guoxie Jin; Rongxing Lu; Liehuang Zhu; Xiaodong Shen; Yunguo Guan; Kashif Sharif (IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput., 2024)

Efficient and privacy-preserving similar electronic medical records query for large-scale ehealthcare systems. - Chang Xu 004; Zijian Chan; Liehuang Zhu; Rongxing Lu; Yunguo Guan; Kashif Sharif (Comput. Stand. Interfaces, 2024)

EPVM: efficient and publicly verifiable computation for matrix multiplication with privacy preservation. - Chang Xu 004; Hongzhou Rao; Liehuang Zhu; Chuan Zhang 003; Kashif Sharif (Clust. Comput., 2024)

EWDPS: A Novel Framework for Early Warning and Detection on Ethereum Phishing Scams. - Chang Xu 004; Rongrong Li; Liehuang Zhu; Xiaodong Shen; Kashif Sharif (IEEE Internet Things J., 2024)

CIC-SIoT: Clean-Slate Information-Centric Software-Defined Content Discovery and Distribution for Internet of Things. - Md. Monjurul Karim; Kashif Sharif; Sujit Biswas; Zohaib Latif; Qiang Qu; Fan Li 001 (IEEE Internet Things J., 2024)

Enhanced Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection via Graph Neural Networks: Achieving High Accuracy and Efficiency. - Chang Xu 004; Huaiyu Xu; Liehuang Zhu; Xiaodong Shen; Kashif Sharif (IEEE Trans. Software Eng., 2025)