A novel orthogonal set adaptive line enhancer tuned with fourth-order cumulants. - Anthony G. Constantinides; Kate M. Knill; Jonathon A. Chambers (ICASSP, 1992)

Fast implementation methods for Viterbi-based word-spotting. - Kate M. Knill; Steve J. Young (ICASSP, 1996)

Use of Gaussian selection in large vocabulary continuous speech recognition using HMMs. - Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales; Steve J. Young (ICSLP, 1996)

Low-cost implementation of open set keyword spotting. - Kate M. Knill; Steve J. Young (Comput. Speech Lang., 1999)

State-based Gaussian selection in large vocabulary continuous speech recognition using HMMs. - Mark J. F. Gales; Katherine M. Knill; Steve J. Young (IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process., 1999)

Combining models of prosodic phrasing and pausing. - Tina Burrows; Peter Jackson; Katherine M. Knill; Dmitry Sityaev (INTERSPEECH, 2005)

A comparison of methods for speaker-dependent pronunciation tuning for text-to-speech synthesis. - Gabriel Webster; Tina Burrows; Katherine M. Knill (INTERSPEECH, 2005)

Comparison of the ITU-t p.85 standard to other methods for the evaluation of text-to-speech systems. - Dmitry Sityaev; Katherine M. Knill; Tina Burrows (INTERSPEECH, 2006)

Compression techniques applied to multiple speech recognition systems. - Catherine Breslin; Matthew N. Stuttle; Kate M. Knill (INTERSPEECH, 2009)

Improved language modelling using bag of word pairs. - Langzhou Chen; K. K. Chin; Kate M. Knill (INTERSPEECH, 2009)

Prior information for rapid speaker adaptation. - Catherine Breslin; K. K. Chin; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Haitian Xu (INTERSPEECH, 2010)

A comparison of pronunciation modeling approaches for HMM-TTS. - Gabriel Webster; Sacha Krstulovic; Kate M. Knill (INTERSPEECH, 2010)

HMM-based polyglot speech synthesis by speaker and language adaptive training. - Heiga Zen; Norbert Braunschweiler; Sabine Buchholz; Kate M. Knill; Sacha Krstulovic; Javier Latorre (SSW, 2010)

Rapid joint speaker and noise compensation for robust speech recognition. - K. K. Chin; Haitian Xu; Mark J. F. Gales; Catherine Breslin; Kate M. Knill (ICASSP, 2011)

Continuous F0 in the source-excitation generation for HMM-based TTS: Do we need voiced/unvoiced classification? - Javier Latorre; Mark J. F. Gales; Sabine Buchholz; Kate M. Knill; Masatsune Tamura; Yamato Ohtani; Masami Akamine (ICASSP, 2011)

Integrated Online Speaker Clustering and Adaptation. - Catherine Breslin; K. K. Chin; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (INTERSPEECH, 2011)

Multipulse Sequences for Residual Signal Modeling. - Ranniery Maia; Heiga Zen; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales; Sabine Buchholz (INTERSPEECH, 2011)

Unsupervised clustering of emotion and voice styles for expressive TTS. - Florian Eyben; Sabine Buchholz; Norbert Braunschweiler; Javier Latorre; Vincent Wan; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (ICASSP, 2012)

Speech factorization for HMM-TTS based on cluster adaptive training. - Javier Latorre; Vincent Wan; Mark J. F. Gales; Langzhou Chen; K. K. Chin; Kate M. Knill; Masami Akamine (INTERSPEECH, 2012)

Combining multiple high quality corpora for improving HMM-TTS. - Vincent Wan; Javier Latorre; K. K. Chin; Langzhou Chen; Mark J. F. Gales; Heiga Zen; Kate M. Knill; Masami Akamine (INTERSPEECH, 2012)

Statistical Parametric Speech Synthesis Based on Speaker and Language Factorization. - Heiga Zen; Norbert Braunschweiler; Sabine Buchholz; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Sacha Krstulovic; Javier Latorre (IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process., 2012)

Investigation of multilingual deep neural networks for spoken term detection. - Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales; Shakti P. Rath; Philip C. Woodland; Chao Zhang 031; Shi-Xiong Zhang 001 (ASRU, 2013)

Integrated automatic expression prediction and speech synthesis from text. - Langzhou Chen; Mark J. F. Gales; Norbert Braunschweiler; Masami Akamine; Kate M. Knill (ICASSP, 2013)

A high-performance Cantonese keyword search system. - Brian Kingsbury; Jia Cui; Xiaodong Cui; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Jonathan Mamou; Lidia Mangu; David Nolden; Michael Picheny; Bhuvana Ramabhadran; Ralf Schlüter; Abhinav Sethy; et al. (ICASSP, 2013)

Training a supra-segmental parametric F0 model without interpolating F0. - Javier Latorre; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Masami Akamine (ICASSP, 2013)

System combination and score normalization for spoken term detection. - Jonathan Mamou; Jia Cui; Xiaodong Cui; Mark J. F. Gales; Brian Kingsbury; Kate M. Knill; Lidia Mangu; David Nolden; Michael Picheny; Bhuvana Ramabhadran; Ralf Schlüter; Abhinav Sethy; et al. (ICASSP, 2013)

An initial investigation of long-term adaptation for meeting transcription. - Xie Chen 001; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Catherine Breslin; Langzhou Chen; K. K. Chin; Vincent Wan (INTERSPEECH, 2014)

Language independent and unsupervised acoustic models for speech recognition and keyword spotting. - Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales; Anton Ragni; Shakti P. Rath (INTERSPEECH, 2014)

Data augmentation for low resource languages. - Anton Ragni; Kate M. Knill; Shakti P. Rath; Mark J. F. Gales (INTERSPEECH, 2014)

Combining tandem and hybrid systems for improved speech recognition and keyword spotting on low resource languages. - Shakti P. Rath; Kate M. Knill; Anton Ragni; Mark J. F. Gales (INTERSPEECH, 2014)

Speech recognition and keyword spotting for low-resource languages: Babel project research at CUED. - Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Anton Ragni; Shakti P. Rath (SLTU, 2014)

Integrated Expression Prediction and Speech Synthesis From Text. - Langzhou Chen; Mark J. F. Gales; Norbert Braunschweiler; Masami Akamine; Kate M. Knill (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process., 2014)

Multilingual representations for low resource speech recognition and keyword search. - Jia Cui; Brian Kingsbury; Bhuvana Ramabhadran; Abhinav Sethy; Kartik Audhkhasi; Xiaodong Cui; Ellen Kislal; Lidia Mangu; Markus Nußbaum-Thom; Michael Picheny; Zoltán Tüske; Pavel Golik; et al. (ASRU, 2015)

Improving multiple-crowd-sourced transcriptions using a speech recogniser. - Rogier C. van Dalen; Kate M. Knill; Pirros Tsiakoulis; Mark J. F. Gales (ICASSP, 2015)

Unicode-based graphemic systems for limited resource languages. - Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Anton Ragni (ICASSP, 2015)

A language space representation for speech recognition. - Anton Ragni; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (ICASSP, 2015)

Improving speech recognition and keyword search for low resource languages using web data. - Gideon Mendels; Erica Cooper; Victor Soto; Julia Hirschberg; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Anton Ragni; Haipeng Wang (INTERSPEECH, 2015)

Joint decoding of tandem and hybrid systems for improved keyword spotting on low resource languages. - Haipeng Wang; Anton Ragni; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Philip C. Woodland; Chao Zhang 031 (INTERSPEECH, 2015)

Automatically grading learners' English using a Gaussian process. - Rogier C. van Dalen; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (SLaTE, 2015)

Off-topic Response Detection for Spontaneous Spoken English Assessment. - Andrey Malinin; Rogier C. van Dalen; Kate M. Knill; Yu Wang 027; Mark J. F. Gales (ACL (1), 2016)

Multi-Language Neural Network Language Models. - Anton Ragni; Edgar Dakin; Xie Chen 001; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (INTERSPEECH, 2016)

Log-Linear System Combination Using Structured Support Vector Machines. - Jingzhou Yang; Anton Ragni; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (INTERSPEECH, 2016)

Towards Using Conversations with Spoken Dialogue Systems in the Automated Assessment of Non-Native Speakers of English. - Diane J. Litman; Steve J. Young; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Karen Ottewell; Rogier C. van Dalen; David Vandyke (SIGDIAL Conference, 2016)

Incorporating Uncertainty into Deep Learning for Spoken Language Assessment. - Andrey Malinin; Anton Ragni; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (ACL (2), 2017)

A hierarchical attention based model for off-topic spontaneous spoken response detection. - Andrey Malinin; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (ASRU, 2017)

Recurrent neural network language models for keyword search. - Xie Chen 001; Anton Ragni; J. Vasilakes; Xunying Liu; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (ICASSP, 2017)

Morph-to-word transduction for accurate and efficient automatic speech recognition and keyword search. - Anton Ragni; Danielle Saunders; P. Zahemszky; J. Vasilakes; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (ICASSP, 2017)

Stimulated training for automatic speech recognition and keyword search in limited resource conditions. - Anton Ragni; Chunyang Wu; Mark J. F. Gales; J. Vasilakes; Kate M. Knill (ICASSP, 2017)

Use of Graphemic Lexicons for Spoken Language Assessment. - Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales; Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos; Anton Ragni; Yu Wang 027 (INTERSPEECH, 2017)

Automatic Characterisation of the Pronunciation of Non-native English Speakers using Phone Distance Features. - Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (SLaTE, 2017)

An attention based model for off-topic spontaneous spoken response detection: An Initial Study. - Andrey Malinin; Kate M. Knill; Anton Ragni; Yu Wang 027; Mark J. F. Gales (SLaTE, 2017)

Low-Resource Speech Recognition and Keyword-Spotting. - Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Anton Ragni (SPECOM, 2017)

Introduction to the Special Issue on End-to-End Speech and Language Processing. - Bhuvana Ramabhadran; Nancy F. Chen; Mary P. Harper; Brian Kingsbury; Kate M. Knill (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process., 2017)

Impact of ASR Performance on Free Speaking Language Assessment. - Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales; Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos; Andrey Malinin; Anton Ragni; Yu Wang 027; Andrew Caines (INTERSPEECH, 2018)

A Deep Learning Approach to Assessing Non-native Pronunciation of English Using Phone Distances. - Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (INTERSPEECH, 2018)

Sequence Teacher-Student Training of Acoustic Models for Automatic Free Speaking Language Assessment. - Yu Wang 027; Jeremy Heng Meng Wong; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Anton Ragni (SLT, 2018)

Towards automatic assessment of spontaneous spoken English. - Yu Wang 027; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos; Andrey Malinin; Rogier C. van Dalen; M. Rashid (Speech Commun., 2018)

Automatic Grammatical Error Detection of Non-native Spoken Learner English. - Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales; P. P. Manakul; Andrew Caines (ICASSP, 2019)

A Deep Learning Approach to Automatic Characterisation of Rhythm in Non-Native English Speech. - Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (INTERSPEECH, 2019)

Impact of ASR Performance on Spoken Grammatical Error Detection. - Yiting Lu; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; P. P. Manakul; Linlin Wang; Yu Wang 027 (INTERSPEECH, 2019)

Splash: Speech and Language Assessment in Schools and Homes. - Avin Miwardelli; Ian Gallagher; Jenny Gibson; Napoleon Katsos; Kate M. Knill; Helena Wood (INTERSPEECH, 2019)

Disfluency Detection for Spoken Learner English. - Yiting Lu; Mark J. F. Gales; Katherine M. Knill; Potsawee Manakul; Yu Wang 027 (SLaTE, 2019)

Complementary Systems for Off-Topic Spoken Response Detection. - Vatsal Raina; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (BEA@ACL, 2020)

Grammatical error detection in transcriptions of spoken English. - Andrew Caines; Christian Bentz; Kate M. Knill; Marek Rei; Paula Buttery (COLING, 2020)

Non-Native Children's Automatic Speech Recognition: The INTERSPEECH 2020 Shared Task ALTA Systems. - Kate M. Knill; Linlin Wang; Yu Wang 027; Xixin Wu; Mark J. F. Gales (INTERSPEECH, 2020)

Automatic Detection of Accent and Lexical Pronunciation Errors in Spontaneous Non-Native English Speech. - Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (INTERSPEECH, 2020)

Universal Adversarial Attacks on Spoken Language Assessment Systems. - Vyas Raina; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (INTERSPEECH, 2020)

Ensemble Approaches for Uncertainty in Spoken Language Assessment. - Xixin Wu; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales; Andrey Malinin (INTERSPEECH, 2020)

Analysing Bias in Spoken Language Assessment Using Concept Activation Vectors. - Xizi Wei; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (ICASSP, 2021)

ETLT 2021: Shared Task on Automatic Speech Recognition for Non-Native Children's Speech. - Roberto Gretter; Marco Matassoni; Daniele Falavigna; A. Misra; Chee Wee Leong; Kate M. Knill; Linlin Wang (Interspeech, 2021)

View-Specific Assessment of L2 Spoken English. - Stefano Bannò; Bhanu Balusu; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos (INTERSPEECH, 2022)

L2 proficiency assessment using self-supervised speech representations. - Stefano Bannò; Kate M. Knill; Marco Matassoni; Vyas Raina; Mark J. F. Gales (CoRR, 2022)

Increasing Context for Estimating Confidence Scores in Automatic Speech Recognition. - Anton Ragni; Mark J. F. Gales; Oliver Rose; Katherine M. Knill; Alexandros Kastanos; Qiujia Li; Preben Ness (IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process., 2022)

N-best T5: Robust ASR Error Correction using Multiple Input Hypotheses and Constrained Decoding Space. - Rao Ma; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill; Mengjie Qian 001 (INTERSPEECH, 2023)

Adapting an Unadaptable ASR System. - Rao Ma; Mengjie Qian 001; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (INTERSPEECH, 2023)

Speak & Improve: L2 English Speaking Practice Tool. - Diane Nicholls; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales; Anton Ragni; Paul Ricketts (INTERSPEECH, 2023)

Assessment of L2 Oral Proficiency Using Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning. - Stefano Bannò; Katherine M. Knill; Marco Matassoni; Vyas Raina; Mark J. F. Gales (SLaTE, 2023)

Annotation of L2 English Speech for Developing and Evaluating End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction. - Katherine M. Knill; Diane Nicholls; Mark J. F. Gales; Pawel Stroinski; Alex Watkinson (SLaTE, 2023)

Adapting an ASR Foundation Model for Spoken Language Assessment. - Rao Ma; Mengjie Qian 001; Mark J. F. Gales; Katherine M. Knill (SLaTE, 2023)

Towards Acoustic-to-Articulatory Inversion for Pronunciation Training. - Charles McGhee; Katherine M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (SLaTE, 2023)

Automatic Assessment of Conversational Speaking Tests. - Simon W. McKnight; Arda Civelekoglu; Mark J. F. Gales; Stefano Bannò; Adian Liusie; Katherine M. Knill (SLaTE, 2023)

CamChoice: A Corpus of Multiple Choice Questions and Candidate Response Distributions. - Adian Liusie; Vatsal Raina; Andrew Mullooly; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (CoRR, 2023)

Can Generative Large Language Models Perform ASR Error Correction? - Rao Ma; Mengjie Qian 001; Potsawee Manakul; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (CoRR, 2023)

Can GPT-4 do L2 analytic assessment? - Stefano Bannò; Hari Krishna Vydana; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (BEA, 2024)

Advancing Faithfulness of Large Language Models in Goal-Oriented Dialogue Question Answering. - Abigail Sticha; Norbert Braunschweiler; Rama Sanand Doddipatla; Kate M. Knill (CUI, 2024)

Muting Whisper: A Universal Acoustic Adversarial Attack on Speech Foundation Models. - Vyas Raina; Rao Ma; Charles McGhee; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (EMNLP, 2024)

Towards End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction. - Stefano Bannò; Rao Ma; Mengjie Qian 001; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (ICASSP, 2024)

On the Usefulness of Speaker Embeddings for Speaker Retrieval in the Wild: A Comparative Study of x-vector and ECAPA-TDNN Models. - Erfan Loweimi; Mengjie Qian 001; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (INTERSPEECH, 2024)

Highly Intelligible Speaker-Independent Articulatory Synthesis. - Charles McGhee; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (INTERSPEECH, 2024)

Learn and Don't Forget: Adding a New Language to ASR Foundation Models. - Mengjie Qian 001; Siyuan Tang; Rao Ma; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (INTERSPEECH, 2024)

Investigating the Emergent Audio Classification Ability of ASR Foundation Models. - Rao Ma; Adian Liusie; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (NAACL-HLT, 2024)

Zero-Shot Audio Topic Reranking Using Large Language Models. - Mengjie Qian 001; Rao Ma; Adian Liusie; Erfan Loweimi; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (SLT, 2024)

Grammatical Error Feedback: An Implicit Evaluation Approach. - Stefano Bannò; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (CoRR, 2024)

ASR Error Correction using Large Language Models. - Rao Ma; Mengjie Qian 001; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (CoRR, 2024)

Speak & Improve Challenge 2025: Tasks and Baseline Systems. - Mengjie Qian 001; Kate M. Knill; Stefano Bannò; Siyuan Tang; Penny Karanasou; Mark J. F. Gales; Diane Nicholls (CoRR, 2024)

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback. - Kate M. Knill; Diane Nicholls; Mark J. F. Gales; Mengjie Qian 001; Pawel Stroinski (CoRR, 2024)

Entity Resolution in Situated Dialog With Unimodal and Multimodal Transformers. - Alejandro Santorum Varela; Svetlana Stoyanchev; Simon Keizer; Rama Doddipatla; Kate M. Knill (IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process., 2024)

Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Speech Translation. - Rao Ma; Mengjie Qian 001; Yassir Fathullah; Siyuan Tang; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (NAACL (Short Papers), 2025)

Speaker Retrieval in the Wild: Challenges, Effectiveness and Robustness. - Erfan Loweimi; Mengjie Qian 001; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (CoRR, 2025)

Universal Acoustic Adversarial Attacks for Flexible Control of Speech-LLMs. - Rao Ma; Mengjie Qian 001; Vyas Raina; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (CoRR, 2025)

Training Articulatory Inversion Models for Inter-Speaker Consistency. - Charles McGhee; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (CoRR, 2025)

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction. - Mengjie Qian 001; Rao Ma; Stefano Bannò; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (CoRR, 2025)

Assessment of L2 Oral Proficiency using Speech Large Language Models. - Rao Ma; Mengjie Qian 001; Siyuan Tang; Stefano Bannò; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (CoRR, 2025)

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs. - Stefano Bannò; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (CoRR, 2025)

End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction. - Mengjie Qian 001; Rao Ma; Stefano Bannò; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (CoRR, 2025)

Natural Language-based Assessment of L2 Oral Proficiency using LLMs. - Stefano Bannò; Rao Ma; Mengjie Qian 001; Siyuan Tang; Kate M. Knill; Mark J. F. Gales (CoRR, 2025)

Data Augmentation for Spoken Grammatical Error Correction. - Penny Karanasou; Mengjie Qian 001; Stefano Bannò; Mark J. F. Gales; Kate M. Knill (CoRR, 2025)