Penalty-Based Multi-Objective Optimization for Robust Data Splitting to Improve Consistency in Deep Learning Models. - Kay C. Igwe; Soroush Arabshahi; Sree Kuntamukkala; Carmine Palermo; William J. Drew; Stephen Sastra; Michael A. Badgley; Yanping Sun; Kenneth P. Olive; Andrew F. Laine (ISBI, 2026)