Mining business topics in source code using latent dirichlet allocation. - Girish Maskeri Rama; Santonu Sarkar; Kenneth Heafield (ISEC, 2008)

Machine Translation System Combination with Flexible Word Ordering. - Kenneth Heafield; Greg Hanneman; Alon Lavie (WMT@EACL, 2009)

Voting on N-grams for Machine Translation System Combination. - Kenneth Heafield; Alon Lavie (AMTA, 2010)

CMU Multi-Engine Machine Translation for WMT 2010. - Kenneth Heafield; Alon Lavie (WMT@ACL, 2010)

The Machine Translation Toolpack for LoonyBin: Automated Management of Experimental Machine Translation HyperWorkflows. - Jonathan H. Clark; Jonathan Weese; Byung-Gyu Ahn; Andreas Zollmann; Qin Gao; Kenneth Heafield; Alon Lavie (Prague Bull. Math. Linguistics, 2010)

Combining Machine Translation Output with Open SourceThe Carnegie Mellon Multi-Engine Machine Translation Scheme. - Kenneth Heafield; Alon Lavie (Prague Bull. Math. Linguistics, 2010)

Left language model state for syntactic machine translation. - Kenneth Heafield; Hieu Hoang; Philipp Koehn; Tetsuo Kiso; Marcello Federico (IWSLT, 2011)

KenLM: Faster and Smaller Language Model Queries. - Kenneth Heafield (WMT@EMNLP, 2011)

CMU System Combination in WMT 2011. - Kenneth Heafield; Alon Lavie (WMT@EMNLP, 2011)

Language Model Rest Costs and Space-Efficient Storage. - Kenneth Heafield; Philipp Koehn; Alon Lavie (EMNLP-CoNLL, 2012)

Scalable Modified Kneser-Ney Language Model Estimation. - Kenneth Heafield; Ivan Pouzyrevsky; Jonathan H. Clark; Philipp Koehn (ACL (2), 2013)

Grouping Language Model Boundary Words to Speed K-Best Extraction from Hypergraphs. - Kenneth Heafield; Philipp Koehn; Alon Lavie (HLT-NAACL, 2013)

Edinburgh's Machine Translation Systems for European Language Pairs. - Nadir Durrani; Barry Haddow; Kenneth Heafield; Philipp Koehn (WMT@ACL, 2013)

Faster Phrase-Based Decoding by Refining Feature State. - Kenneth Heafield; Michael Kayser; Christopher D. Manning (ACL (2), 2014)

N-gram Counts and Language Models from the Common Crawl. - Christian Buck; Kenneth Heafield; Bas van Ooyen (LREC, 2014)

Edinburgh's Phrase-based Machine Translation Systems for WMT-14. - Nadir Durrani; Barry Haddow; Philipp Koehn; Kenneth Heafield (WMT@ACL, 2014)

Stanford University's Submissions to the WMT 2014 Translation Task. - Julia Neidert; Sebastian Schuster; Spence Green; Kenneth Heafield; Christopher D. Manning (WMT@ACL, 2014)

Language Identification and Modeling in Specialized Hardware. - Kenneth Heafield; Rohan Kshirsagar; Santiago Barona (ACL (2), 2015)

Normalized Log-Linear Interpolation of Backoff Language Models is Efficient. - Kenneth Heafield; Chase Geigle; Sean Massung; Lane Schwartz (ACL (1), 2016)

Sparse Communication for Distributed Gradient Descent. - Alham Fikri Aji; Kenneth Heafield (EMNLP, 2017)

Copied Monolingual Data Improves Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation. - Anna Currey; Antonio Valerio Miceli Barone; Kenneth Heafield (WMT, 2017)

The University of Edinburgh's Neural MT Systems for WMT17. - Rico Sennrich; Alexandra Birch; Anna Currey; Ulrich Germann; Barry Haddow; Kenneth Heafield; Antonio Valerio Miceli Barone; Philip Williams (WMT, 2017)

Marian: Fast Neural Machine Translation in C++. - Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt; Roman Grundkiewicz; Tomasz Dwojak; Hieu Hoang; Kenneth Heafield; Tom Neckermann; Frank Seide; Ulrich Germann; Alham Fikri Aji; Nikolay Bogoychev; André F. T. Martins; Alexandra Birch (ACL (4), 2018)

Neural Machine Translation Techniques for Named Entity Transliteration. - Roman Grundkiewicz; Kenneth Heafield (NEWS@ACL, 2018)

Fast Neural Machine Translation Implementation. - Hieu Hoang; Tomasz Dwojak; Rihards Krislauks; Daniel Torregrosa; Kenneth Heafield (NMT@ACL, 2018)

Marian: Cost-effective High-Quality Neural Machine Translation in C++. - Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt; Kenneth Heafield; Hieu Hoang; Roman Grundkiewicz; Anthony Aue (NMT@ACL, 2018)

Accelerating Asynchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent for Neural Machine Translation. - Nikolay Bogoychev; Kenneth Heafield; Alham Fikri Aji; Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt (EMNLP, 2018)

Multi-Source Syntactic Neural Machine Translation. - Anna Currey; Kenneth Heafield (EMNLP, 2018)

Approaching Neural Grammatical Error Correction as a Low-Resource Machine Translation Task. - Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt; Roman Grundkiewicz; Shubha Guha; Kenneth Heafield (NAACL-HLT, 2018)

The University of Edinburgh's Submissions to the WMT18 News Translation Task. - Barry Haddow; Nikolay Bogoychev; Denis Emelin; Ulrich Germann; Roman Grundkiewicz; Kenneth Heafield; Antonio Valerio Miceli Barone; Rico Sennrich (WMT (shared task), 2018)

Findings of the WMT 2018 Shared Task on Parallel Corpus Filtering. - Philipp Koehn; Huda Khayrallah; Kenneth Heafield; Mikel L. Forcada (WMT (shared task), 2018)

Exploring Hyper-Parameter Optimization for Neural Machine Translation on GPU Architectures. - Robert V. Lim; Kenneth Heafield; Hieu Hoang; Mark Briers; Allen D. Malony (CoRR, 2018)

Neural Grammatical Error Correction Systems with Unsupervised Pre-training on Synthetic Data. - Roman Grundkiewicz; Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt; Kenneth Heafield (BEA@ACL, 2019)

Making Asynchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent Work for Transformers. - Alham Fikri Aji; Kenneth Heafield (NGT@EMNLP-IJCNLP, 2019)

Combining Global Sparse Gradients with Local Gradients in Distributed Neural Network Training. - Alham Fikri Aji; Kenneth Heafield; Nikolay Bogoychev (EMNLP/IJCNLP (1), 2019)

Zero-Resource Neural Machine Translation with Monolingual Pivot Data. - Anna Currey; Kenneth Heafield (NGT@EMNLP-IJCNLP, 2019)

From Research to Production and Back: Ludicrously Fast Neural Machine Translation. - Young Jin Kim 001; Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt; Hany Hassan; Alham Fikri Aji; Kenneth Heafield; Roman Grundkiewicz; Nikolay Bogoychev (NGT@EMNLP-IJCNLP, 2019)

Surprise Languages: Rapid-Response Cross-Language IR. - Douglas W. Oard; Marine Carpuat; Petra Galuscáková; Joseph Barrow; Suraj Nair 001; Xing Niu 001; Han-Chin Shing; Weijia Xu; Elena Zotkina; Kathleen R. McKeown; Smaranda Muresan; Efsun Selin Kayi; et al. (EVIA@NTCIR, 2019)

Incorporating Source Syntax into Transformer-Based Neural Machine Translation. - Anna Currey; Kenneth Heafield (WMT (1), 2019)

Neural Machine Translation with 4-Bit Precision and Beyond. - Alham Fikri Aji; Kenneth Heafield (CoRR, 2019)

In Neural Machine Translation, What Does Transfer Learning Transfer? - Alham Fikri Aji; Nikolay Bogoychev; Kenneth Heafield; Rico Sennrich (ACL, 2020)

ParaCrawl: Web-Scale Acquisition of Parallel Corpora. - Marta Bañón; Pinzhen Chen; Barry Haddow; Kenneth Heafield; Hieu Hoang; Miquel Esplà-Gomis; Mikel L. Forcada; Amir Kamran; Faheem Kirefu; Philipp Koehn; Sergio Ortiz-Rojas; Leopoldo Pla Sempere; et al. (ACL, 2020)

Parallel Sentence Mining by Constrained Decoding. - Pinzhen Chen; Nikolay Bogoychev; Kenneth Heafield; Faheem Kirefu (ACL, 2020)

Compressing Neural Machine Translation Models with 4-bit Precision. - Alham Fikri Aji; Kenneth Heafield (NGT@ACL, 2020)

Edinburgh's Submissions to the 2020 Machine Translation Efficiency Task. - Nikolay Bogoychev; Roman Grundkiewicz; Alham Fikri Aji; Maximiliana Behnke; Kenneth Heafield; Sidharth Kashyap; Emmanouil-Ioannis Farsarakis; Mateusz Chudyk (NGT@ACL, 2020)

Findings of the Fourth Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation. - Kenneth Heafield; Hiroaki Hayashi; Yusuke Oda; Ioannis Konstas; Andrew M. Finch; Graham Neubig; Xian Li 003; Alexandra Birch (NGT@ACL, 2020)

The Sockeye 2 Neural Machine Translation Toolkit at AMTA 2020. - Tobias Domhan; Michael J. Denkowski; David Vilar; Xing Niu 001; Felix Hieber; Kenneth Heafield (AMTA, 2020)

Losing Heads in the Lottery: Pruning Transformer Attention in Neural Machine Translation. - Maximiliana Behnke; Kenneth Heafield (EMNLP (1), 2020)

Speed-optimized, Compact Student Models that Distill Knowledge from a Larger Teacher Model: the UEDIN-CUNI Submission to the WMT 2020 News Translation Task. - Ulrich Germann; Roman Grundkiewicz; Martin Popel; Radina Dobreva; Nikolay Bogoychev; Kenneth Heafield (WMT@EMNLP, 2020)

Exploring Monolingual Data for Neural Machine Translation with Knowledge Distillation. - Alham Fikri Aji; Kenneth Heafield (CoRR, 2020)

Gender bias amplification during Speed-Quality optimization in Neural Machine Translation. - Adithya Renduchintala; Denise Díaz; Kenneth Heafield; Xian Li 003; Mona T. Diab (ACL/IJCNLP (2), 2021)

TranslateLocally: Blazing-fast translation running on the local CPU. - Nikolay Bogoychev; Jelmer van der Linde; Kenneth Heafield (EMNLP (Demos), 2021)

Findings of the 2021 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT21). - Farhad Akhbardeh; Arkady Arkhangorodsky; Magdalena Biesialska; Ondrej Bojar; Rajen Chatterjee; Vishrav Chaudhary; Marta R. Costa-jussà; Cristina España-Bonet; Angela Fan; Christian Federmann; Markus Freitag; Yvette Graham; et al. (WMT@EMNLP, 2021)

Efficient Machine Translation with Model Pruning and Quantization. - Maximiliana Behnke; Nikolay Bogoychev; Alham Fikri Aji; Kenneth Heafield; Graeme Nail; Qianqian Zhu; Svetlana Tchistiakova; Jelmer van der Linde; Pinzhen Chen; Sidharth Kashyap; Roman Grundkiewicz (WMT@EMNLP, 2021)

Pruning Neural Machine Translation for Speed Using Group Lasso. - Maximiliana Behnke; Kenneth Heafield (WMT@EMNLP, 2021)

The University of Edinburgh's English-German and English-Hausa Submissions to the WMT21 News Translation Task. - Pinzhen Chen; Jindrich Helcl; Ulrich Germann; Laurie Burchell; Nikolay Bogoychev; Antonio Valerio Miceli Barone; Jonas Waldendorf; Alexandra Birch; Kenneth Heafield (WMT@EMNLP, 2021)

Findings of the WMT 2021 Shared Task on Efficient Translation. - Kenneth Heafield; Qianqian Zhu; Roman Grundkiewicz (WMT@EMNLP, 2021)

Direct simultaneous speech to speech translation. - Xutai Ma; Hongyu Gong; Danni Liu; Ann Lee 001; Yun Tang 002; Peng-Jen Chen; Wei-Ning Hsu; Kenneth Heafield; Phillip Koehn; Juan Miguel Pino (CoRR, 2021)

Constrained Regeneration for Cross-Lingual Query-Focused Extractive Summarization. - Elsbeth Turcan; David Wan; Faisal Ladhak; Petra Galuscáková; Sukanta Sen; Svetlana Tchistiakova; Weijia Xu; Marine Carpuat; Kenneth Heafield; Douglas W. Oard; Kathleen R. McKeown (COLING, 2022)

The EuroPat Corpus: A Parallel Corpus of European Patent Data. - Kenneth Heafield; Elaine Farrow; Jelmer van der Linde; Gema Ramírez-Sánchez; Dion Wiggins (LREC, 2022)

Cheat Codes to Quantify Missing Source Information in Neural Machine Translation. - Proyag Pal; Kenneth Heafield (NAACL-HLT, 2022)

Approaching Neural Chinese Word Segmentation as a Low-Resource Machine Translation Task. - Pinzhen Chen; Kenneth Heafield (PACLIC, 2022)

Edinburgh's Submission to the WMT 2022 Efficiency Task. - Nikolay Bogoychev; Maximiliana Behnke; Jelmer van der Linde; Graeme Nail; Kenneth Heafield; Biao Zhang; Sidharth Kashyap (WMT, 2022)

Findings of the WMT 2022 Shared Task on Efficient Translation. - Kenneth Heafield; Biao Zhang; Graeme Nail; Jelmer van der Linde; Nikolay Bogoychev (WMT, 2022)

Exploring Diversity in Back Translation for Low-Resource Machine Translation. - Laurie Burchell; Alexandra Birch; Kenneth Heafield (CoRR, 2022)

No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation. - Marta R. Costa-jussà; James Cross 003; Onur Çelebi; Maha Elbayad; Kenneth Heafield; Kevin Heffernan; Elahe Kalbassi; Janice Lam; Daniel Licht; Jean Maillard; Anna Y. Sun; Skyler Wang; et al. (CoRR, 2022)

Efficient Methods for Natural Language Processing: A Survey. - Marcos V. Treviso; Tianchu Ji; Ji-Ung Lee; Betty van Aken; Qingqing Cao; Manuel R. Ciosici; Michael Hassid; Kenneth Heafield; Sara Hooker; Pedro Henrique Martins; André F. T. Martins; Peter A. Milder; et al. (CoRR, 2022)

An Open Dataset and Model for Language Identification. - Laurie Burchell; Alexandra Birch; Nikolay Bogoychev; Kenneth Heafield (ACL (2), 2023)

Cheating to Identify Hard Problems for Neural Machine Translation. - Proyag Pal; Kenneth Heafield (EACL (Findings), 2023)

Monolingual or Multilingual Instruction Tuning: Which Makes a Better Alpaca. - Pinzhen Chen; Shaoxiong Ji; Nikolay Bogoychev; Barry Haddow; Kenneth Heafield (CoRR, 2023)

Efficient Methods for Natural Language Processing: A Survey. - Marcos V. Treviso; Ji-Ung Lee; Tianchu Ji; Betty van Aken; Qingqing Cao; Manuel R. Ciosici; Michael Hassid; Kenneth Heafield; Sara Hooker; Colin Raffel; Pedro Henrique Martins; André F. T. Martins; et al. (Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguistics, 2023)

Document-Level Machine Translation with Large-Scale Public Parallel Corpora. - Proyag Pal; Alexandra Birch; Kenneth Heafield (ACL (1), 2024)

Code-Switched Language Identification is Harder Than You Think. - Laurie Burchell; Alexandra Birch; Robert P. Thompson; Kenneth Heafield (EACL (1), 2024)

Monolingual or Multilingual Instruction Tuning: Which Makes a Better Alpaca. - Pinzhen Chen; Shaoxiong Ji; Nikolay Bogoychev; Andrey Kutuzov; Barry Haddow; Kenneth Heafield (EACL (Findings), 2024)

Iterative Translation Refinement with Large Language Models. - Pinzhen Chen; Zhicheng Guo; Barry Haddow; Kenneth Heafield (EAMT (1), 2024)

The Llama 3 Herd of Models. - Abhimanyu Dubey; Abhinav Jauhri; Abhinav Pandey; Abhishek Kadian; Ahmad Al-Dahle; Aiesha Letman; Akhil Mathur; Alan Schelten; Amy Yang; Angela Fan; Anirudh Goyal; Anthony Hartshorn; et al. (CoRR, 2024)