Learning Categorical Decision Criteria in Biomedical Domains. - Kent A. Spackman (ML, 1988)

Creating Decision Criteria From Examples: The CRiteria Learning System (Crls) - Kent A. Spackman (1988)

Signal Detection Theory: Valuable Tools for Evaluating Inductive Learning. - Kent A. Spackman (ML, 1989)

Using Genetic Algorithms to Learn Disjunctive Rules from Examples. - R. Andrew McCallum; Kent A. Spackman (ML, 1990)

Predicting Length of Stay for Psychiatric Diagnosis-Related Groups Using Neural Networks. - Edward K. Shultz; Kent A. Spackman (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 1995)

SNOMED RT: a reference terminology for health care. - Kent A. Spackman; Keith E. Campbell; Roger A. Côté (AMIA, 1997)

Controlled Terminology for Clinically-Relevant Indexing and Selective Retrieval of Biomedical Images. - W. Dean Bidgood Jr.; Louis Y. Korman; Alan M. Golichowski; P. Llody Hildebrand; Angelo Rossi Mori; Bruce E. Bray; Nicholas J. G. Brown; Kent A. Spackman; S. Brent Dove; Katherine Schoeffler (Int. J. Digit. Libr., 1997)

A "lexically-suggested logical closure" metric for medical terminology maturity. - Keith E. Campbell; Mark S. Tuttle; Kent A. Spackman (AMIA, 1998)

Computer-facilitated collaboration: experiences building SNOMED-RT. - David H. Levy; Robert H. Dolin; John E. Mattison; Kent A. Spackman; Keith E. Campbell (AMIA, 1998)

Reproducibility of interpreting "and" and "or" in terminology systems. - Eneida A. Mendonça; James J. Cimino; Keith E. Campbell; Kent A. Spackman (AMIA, 1998)

Compositional concept representation using SNOMED: towards further convergence of clinical terminologies. - Kent A. Spackman; Keith E. Campbell (AMIA, 1998)

Integrating Sources for a Clinical Reference Terminology: Experience Linking SNOMED to LOINC and Drug Vocabularies. - Kent A. Spackman (MedInfo, 1998)

Review: Representing Thoughts, Words, and Things in the UMLS. - Keith E. Campbell; Diane E. Oliver; Kent A. Spackman; Edward H. Shortliffe (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 1998)

Research Paper: Evaluation of a "Lexically Assign, Logically Refine" Strategy for Semi-automated Integration of Overlapping Terminologies. - Robert H. Dolin; Stanley M. Huff; Roberto A. Rocha; Kent A. Spackman; Keith E. Campbell (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 1998)

Research Paper: Image Acquisition Context: Procedure Description Attributes for Clinically Relevant Indexing and Selective Retrieval of Biomedical Images. - W. Dean Bidgood Jr.; Bruce E. Bray; Nicolas Brown; Angelo Rossi Mori; Kent A. Spackman; Alan M. Golichowski; Robert H. Jones; Louis Y. Korman; S. Brent Dove; Lloyd Hildebrand; Michael Berg (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 1999)

Representing Clinical Information in an Internal Medicine Teaching Image Database. - Jason A. Lyman; William R. Hersh; Kent A. Spackman (AMIA, 2000)

The SNOMED RT Procedure Model. - Robert H. Dolin; Kent A. Spackman; Alan Abilla; Carol M. Correia; Bruce Goldberg; Debra J. Konicek; Jonathan Lukoff; Cynthia B. Lundberg (AMIA, 2001)

Representing Non-defining Attributes in a Clinical Terminology to Support Practical Applications: Examples from SNOMED® Clinical Terms. - Marjorie Rallins; Kent A. Spackman; Jeffrey R. Wilcke (AMIA, 2001)

Normal forms for description logic expressions of clinical concepts in SNOMED RT. - Kent A. Spackman (AMIA, 2001)

SNOMED clinical terms: overview of the development process and project status. - Michael Q. Stearns; Colin Price; Kent A. Spackman; Amy Y. Wang (AMIA, 2001)

Mapping between SNOMED RT and Clinical terms version 3: a key component of the SNOMED CT development process. - Amy Y. Wang; James W. Barrett; Timothy E. Bentley; David Markwell; Colin Price; Kent A. Spackman; Michael Q. Stearns (AMIA, 2001)

Choosing Sides. Assigning Laterality as an Attribute in SNOMED® CT. - Monique M. van Berkum; Marjorie Rallins; Kent A. Spackman (AMIA, 2002)

Selective retrieval of pre- and post-coordinated SNOMED concepts. - Robert H. Dolin; Kent A. Spackman; David Markwell (AMIA, 2002)

Delivering bioinformatics training: bridging the gaps between computer science and biomedicine. - Christopher Dubay; James M. Brundege; William R. Hersh; Kent A. Spackman (AMIA, 2002)

Role grouping as an extension to the description logic of Ontylog, motivated by concept modeling in SNOMED. - Kent A. Spackman; Robert Dionne; Eric Mays; Jason Weis (AMIA, 2002)

The Grouping of Roles in SNOMED Clinical Terms. - Amy Y. Wang; Kent A. Spackman (AMIA, 2002)

The SNOMED clinical terms development process: refinement and analysis of content. - Amy Y. Wang; Jeremiah H. Sable; Kent A. Spackman (AMIA, 2002)

The Use of SNOMED© CT Simplifies Querying of a Clinical Data Warehouse. - Michael I. Lieberman; Thomas N. Ricciardi; Fred E. Masarie Jr.; Kent A. Spackman (AMIA, 2003)

Examining SNOMED from the perspective of formal ontological principles: Some preliminary analysis and observations . - Kent A. Spackman; Guillermo Reynoso (KR-MED, 2004)

Rates of Change in a Large Clinical Terminology: Three Years Experience with SNOMED Clinical Terms. - Kent A. Spackman (AMIA, 2005)

Using co-occurrence network structure to extract synonymous gene and protein names from MEDLINE abstracts. - Aaron M. Cohen; William R. Hersh; Christopher Dubay; Kent A. Spackman (BMC Bioinform., 2005)

Replacing SEP-Triplets in SNOMED CT Using Tractable Description Logic Operators. - Boontawee Suntisrivaraporn; Franz Baader; Stefan Schulz 001; Kent A. Spackman (AIME, 2007)

Would SNOMED CT benefit from Realism-Based Ontology Evolution? - Werner Ceusters; Kent A. Spackman; Barry Smith 001 (AMIA, 2007)

Analysis of Error Concentrations in SNOMED. - Michael Halper; Yue Wang 033; Hua Min; Yan Chen 009; George Hripcsak; Yehoshua Perl; Kent A. Spackman (AMIA, 2007)

An Examination of OWL and the Requirements of a Large Health Care Terminology. - Kent A. Spackman (OWLED, 2007)

Structural methodologies for auditing SNOMED. - Yue Wang 033; Michael Halper; Hua Min; Yehoshua Perl; Yan Chen 009; Kent A. Spackman (J. Biomed. Informatics, 2007)

Auditing Complex Concepts in Overlapping Subsets of SNOMED. - Yue Wang 033; Duo Helen Wei; Junchuan Xu; Gai Elhanan; Yehoshua Perl; Michael Halper; Yan Chen 009; Kent A. Spackman; George Hripcsak (AMIA, 2008)

Complexity Measures to Track the Evolution of a SNOMED Hierarchy. - Duo Helen Wei; Yue Wang 033; Yehoshua Perl; Junchuan Xu; Michael Halper; Kent A. Spackman (AMIA, 2008)

Using DL to Support a very Large Healthcare Terminology: Successes and Challenges. - Kent A. Spackman (Description Logics, 2008)

Creation and Usage of a "Micro Theory" for Long Bone Fractures: An Experience Report. - Howard Goldberg; Vipul Kashyap; Kent A. Spackman (KR-MED, 2008)

Representation of disorders of the newborn infant by SNOMED CT®. - Andrew G. James; Kent A. Spackman (MIE, 2008)

Auditing SNOMED Relationships Using a Converse Abstraction Network. - Duo Helen Wei; Michael Halper; Gai Elhanan; Yan Chen 009; Yehoshua Perl; James Geller; Kent A. Spackman (AMIA, 2009)

Letter: Concerning SNOMED-CT content for public health case reports. - Jeffrey R. Wilcke; Julie M. Green; Kent A. Spackman; Michael K. Martin; James T. Case; Suzanne L. Santamaria; Kurt Zimmerman (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 2010)

A Case Study of ICD-11 Anatomy Value Set Extraction from SNOMED CT. - Guoqian Jiang; Harold R. Solbrig; Robert J. G. Chalmers; Kent A. Spackman; Alan L. Rector; Christopher G. Chute (ICBO, 2011)

Consolidating SNOMED CT's ontological commitment. - Stefan Schulz 001; Ronald Cornet; Kent A. Spackman (Appl. Ontology, 2011)

Scalable representations of diseases in biomedical ontologies. - Stefan Schulz 001; Kent A. Spackman; Andrew G. James; Cristian Cocos; Martin Boeker (J. Biomed. Semant., 2011)

Competing Interpretations of Disorder Codes in SNOMED CT and ICD. - Stefan Schulz 001; Alan L. Rector; Jean Marie Rodrigues; Kent A. Spackman (AMIA, 2012)

Auditing complex concepts of SNOMED using a refined hierarchical abstraction network. - Yue Wang 033; Michael Halper; Duo Helen Wei; Huanying Gu; Yehoshua Perl; Junchuan Xu; Gai Elhanan; Yan Chen 009; Kent A. Spackman; James T. Case; George Hripcsak (J. Biomed. Informatics, 2012)

Sharing Ontology between ICD 11 and SNOMED CT will enable Seamless Re-use and Semantic Interoperability. - Jean Marie Rodrigues; Stefan Schulz 001; Alan L. Rector; Kent A. Spackman; Bedirhan Üstün; Christopher G. Chute; Vincenzo Della Mea; Jane Millar; Kristina Brand Persson (MedInfo, 2013)

Do we need a Common Ontology between ICD 11 and SNOMED CT to ensure Seamless Re-Use and Semantic Interoperability? - Jean Marie Rodrigues; Stefan Schulz 001; Alan L. Rector; Kent A. Spackman; Bedirhan Üstün; Christopher G. Chute; Vincenzo Della Mea; Jane Millar; Kristina Brand Persson; Dipak Kalra (MedInfo, 2013)

Linking LOINC and SNOMED CT: A Cooperative Approach to Enhance Each Terminology and Facilitate Co-usage. - Suzanne L. Santamaria; Farzaneh Ashrafi; Kent A. Spackman (ICBO, 2014)

A Web-Based Tool for Development of a Common Ontology between ICD11 and SNOMED-CT. - Vincenzo Della Mea; Omar Vuattolo; Bedirhan Üstün; Alan L. Rector; Stefan Schulz 001; Jean Marie Rodrigues; Kent A. Spackman; David J. Robinson; Jane Millar; James R. Campbell 001; Christopher G. Chute; Harold R. Solbrig; et al. (ICHI, 2014)

ICD-11 and SNOMED CT Common Ontology: Circulatory System. - Jean Marie Rodrigues; Stefan Schulz 001; Alan L. Rector; Kent A. Spackman; Jane Millar; James R. Campbell 001; Bedirhan Üstün; Christopher G. Chute; Harold R. Solbrig; Vincenzo Della Mea; Kristina Brand Persson (MIE, 2014)

What's in a Class? Lessons Learnt from the ICD - SNOMED CT Harmonisation. - Stefan Schulz 001; Jean Marie Rodrigues; Alan L. Rector; Kent A. Spackman; James R. Campbell 001; Bedirhan Üstün; Christopher G. Chute; Harold R. Solbrig; Vincenzo Della Mea; Jane Millar; Kristina Brand Persson (MIE, 2014)

Semantic Alignment between ICD-11 and SNOMED CT. - Jean Marie Rodrigues; David J. Robinson; Vincenzo Della Mea; James R. Campbell 001; Alan L. Rector; Stefan Schulz 001; Hazel Brear; Bedirhan Üstün; Kent A. Spackman; Christopher G. Chute; Jane Millar; Harold R. Solbrig; et al. (MedInfo, 2015)