Reality-based interaction: unifying the new generation of interaction styles. - Robert J. K. Jacob; Audrey Girouard; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Michael S. Horn; Orit Shaer; Erin Treacy Solovey; Jamie Zigelbaum (CHI Extended Abstracts, 2007)

Through the looking glass: teaching CS0 with Alice. - Kris D. Powers; Stacey Ecott; Leanne M. Hirshfield (SIGCSE, 2007)

Smart Blocks: a tangible mathematical manipulative. - Audrey Girouard; Erin Treacy Solovey; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Stacey Ecott; Orit Shaer; Robert J. K. Jacob (TEI, 2007)

CHI2006: what is the next generation of human-computer interaction? - Robert J. K. Jacob; Audrey Girouard; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Michael S. Horn; Orit Shaer; Erin Treacy Solovey; Jamie Zigelbaum (Interactions, 2007)

Reality-based interaction: a framework for post-WIMP interfaces. - Robert J. K. Jacob; Audrey Girouard; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Michael S. Horn; Orit Shaer; Erin Treacy Solovey; Jamie Zigelbaum (CHI, 2008)

Brain measurement for usability testing and adaptive interfaces: an example of uncovering syntactic workload with functional near infrared spectroscopy. - Leanne M. Hirshfield; Erin Treacy Solovey; Audrey Girouard; James Kebinger; Robert J. K. Jacob; Angelo Sassaroli; Sergio Fantini (CHI, 2009)

Combining Electroencephalograph and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Explore Users' Mental Workload. - Leanne M. Hirshfield; Krysta Chauncey; Rebecca Gulotta; Audrey Girouard; Erin Treacy Solovey; Robert J. K. Jacob; Angelo Sassaroli; Sergio Fantini (HCI (16), 2009)

Distinguishing Difficulty Levels with Non-invasive Brain Activity Measurements. - Audrey Girouard; Erin Treacy Solovey; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Krysta Chauncey; Angelo Sassaroli; Sergio Fantini; Robert J. K. Jacob (INTERACT (1), 2009)

Using fNIRS brain sensing in realistic HCI settings: experiments and guidelines. - Erin Treacy Solovey; Audrey Girouard; Krysta Chauncey; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Angelo Sassaroli; Feng Zheng; Sergio Fantini; Robert J. K. Jacob (UIST, 2009)

Your Brain, Your Computer, and You. - Evan M. Peck; Erin Treacy Solovey; Krysta Chauncey; Angelo Sassaroli; Sergio Fantini; Robert J. K. Jacob; Audrey Girouard; Leanne M. Hirshfield (Computer, 2010)

From Brain Signals to Adaptive Interfaces: Using fNIRS in HCI. - Audrey Girouard; Erin Treacy Solovey; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Evan M. Peck; Krysta Chauncey; Angelo Sassaroli; Sergio Fantini; Robert J. K. Jacob (Brain-Computer Interfaces, 2010)

This is your brain on interfaces: enhancing usability testing with functional near-infrared spectroscopy. - Leanne M. Hirshfield; Rebecca Gulotta; Stuart H. Hirshfield; Samuel W. Hincks; Matthew Russell; Rachel A. Ward; Tom Williams 001; Robert J. K. Jacob (CHI, 2011)

Trust in Human-Computer Interactions as Measured by Frustration, Surprise, and Workload. - Leanne M. Hirshfield; Stuart H. Hirshfield; Samuel W. Hincks; Matthew Russell; Rachel A. Ward; Tom Williams 001 (HCI (20), 2011)

Using the EEG Error Potential to Identify Interface Design Flaws. - Jeff Escalante; Serena Butcher; Mark R. Costa; Leanne M. Hirshfield (HCI (24), 2013)

Decision-making and emotions in the contested information environment. - Michael W. Haas; Leanne M. Hirshfield; P. V. Ponangi; Phani Kidambi; D. Rao; Narasimha Edala; E. Armbrust; Mary Fendley; Sundaram Narayanan (EAI Endorsed Trans. Security Safety, 2013)

Insights into User Personality and Learning Styles through Cross Subject fNIRS Classification. - Danushka Bandara; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Senem Velipasalar (HCI (25), 2014)

Beyond Facebook Personality Prediction: - A Multidisciplinary Approach to Predicting Social Media Users' Personality. - Carrie Solinger; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Stuart H. Hirshfield; Rachel Friendman; Christopher Leper (HCI (22), 2014)

Our Emotions as Seen through a Webcam. - Natalie Sommer; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Senem Velipasalar (HCI (25), 2014)

Using Noninvasive Brain Measurement to Explore the Psychological Effects of Computer Malfunctions on Users during Human-Computer Interactions. - Leanne M. Hirshfield; Philip Bobko; Alexander J. Barelka; Stuart H. Hirshfield; Mathew T. Farrington; Spencer Gulbronson; Diane Paverman (Adv. Hum. Comput. Interact., 2014)

The Construct of State-Level Suspicion: A Model and Research Agenda for Automated and Information Technology (IT) Contexts. - Philip Bobko; Alexander J. Barelka; Leanne M. Hirshfield (Hum. Factors, 2014)

fNIRS: A new modality for brain activity-based biometric authentication. - Abdul Serwadda; Vir V. Phoha; Sujit Poudel; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Danushka Bandara; Sarah E. Bratt; Mark R. Costa (BTAS, 2015)

A Multi-Modal Neuro-Physiological Study of Phishing Detection and Malware Warnings. - Ajaya Neupane; Md. Lutfor Rahman; Nitesh Saxena; Leanne M. Hirshfield (CCS, 2015)

Measuring Situational Awareness Aptitude Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. - Leanne M. Hirshfield; Mark R. Costa; Danushka Bandara; Sarah Bratt (HCI (15), 2015)

The Role of Human Operators' Suspicion in the Detection of Cyber Attacks. - Leanne M. Hirshfield; Philip Bobko; Alexander J. Barelka; Mark R. Costa; Gregory J. Funke; Vincent F. Mancuso; Victor S. Finomore Jr.; Benjamin A. Knott (Int. J. Cyber Warf. Terror., 2015)

A More Complete Picture of Emotion Using Electrocardiogram and Electrodermal Activity to Complement Cognitive Data. - Danushka Bandara; Stephen Wonchul Song; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Senem Velipasalar (HCI (13), 2016)

Entropic Brain-computer Interfaces - Using fNIRS and EEG to Measure Attentional States in a Bayesian Framework. - Samuel W. Hincks; Sarah Bratt; Sujit Poudel; Vir V. Phoha; Robert J. K. Jacob; Daniel C. Dennett; Leanne M. Hirshfield (PhyCS, 2017)

Neural Underpinnings of Website Legitimacy and Familiarity Detection: An fNIRS Study. - Ajaya Neupane; Nitesh Saxena; Leanne M. Hirshfield (WWW, 2017)

Workload-driven modulation of mixed-reality robot-human communication. - Leanne M. Hirshfield; Tom Williams 001; Natalie Sommer; Trevor Grant; Senem Velipasalar Gursoy (MCPMD@ICMI, 2018)

Building predictive models of emotion with functional near-infrared spectroscopy. - Danushka Bandara; Senem Velipasalar; Sarah Bratt; Leanne M. Hirshfield (Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud., 2018)

Processing Racial Stereotypes in Virtual Reality: An Exploratory Study Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS). - Gyoung Kim; Noah Buntain; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Mark R. Costa; Tamara Makana Chock (HCI (15), 2019)

The Crux of Voice (In)Security: A Brain Study of Speaker Legitimacy Detection. - Ajaya Neupane; Nitesh Saxena; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Sarah E. Bratt (NDSS, 2019)

Using Augmented Reality to Better Study Human-Robot Interaction. - Tom Williams 001; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Nhan Tran; Trevor Grant; Nicholas Woodward (HCI (10), 2020)

Perceived Restorativeness and Meditation Depth for Virtual Reality Supported Mindfulness Interventions. - Mark R. Costa; Dessa Bergen-Cico; Rachel Razza; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Qiu Wang 002 (HCI (43), 2020)

A Neurophysiological Sensor Suite for Real-Time Prediction of Pilot Workload in Operational Settings. - Trevor Grant; Kaunil Dhruv; Lucca Eloy; Lucas Hayne; Kevin Durkee; Leanne M. Hirshfield (HCI (43), 2020)

Simultaneous and Spatiotemporal Detection of Different Levels of Activity in Multidimensional Data. - Natalie Sommer; Senem Velipasalar; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Yantao Lu; Burak Kakillioglu (IEEE Access, 2020)

Get This!? Mixed Reality Improves Robot Communication Regardless of Mental Workload. - Nhan Tran; Trevor Grant; Thao Phung; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Christopher D. Wickens; Tom Williams 001 (HRI (Companion), 2021)

Robot-Generated Mixed Reality Gestures Improve Human-Robot Interaction. - Nhan Tran; Trevor Grant; Thao Phung; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Christopher D. Wickens; Tom Williams 001 (ICSR, 2021)

Using Participatory Design Studies to Collaboratively Create Teacher Dashboards. - Indrani Dey; Rachel Dickler; Leanne M. Hirshfield; William Goss; Mike Tissenbaum; Sadhana Puntambekar (AIED (2), 2022)

HCI Strategies for Informing the Design of a Teacher Dashboard: How Might Real-Time Situational Data Determine the Potential for Technological Support in the Classroom? - Elsy Meis; Samuel L. Pugh; Rachel Dickler; Mike Tissenbaum; Leanne M. Hirshfield (HCI (49), 2022)

Estimating Cognitive Load and Cybersickness of Pilots in VR Simulations via Unobtrusive Physiological Sensors. - G. S. Rajshekar Reddy; Cara A. Spencer; Kevin Durkee; Brennan Cox; Olivia Fox Cotton; Sheila Galbreath; Sarah Meyer; Michael Natali; Todd Seech; Gabriella Severe-Valsaint; Gavin Zimmerman; Leanne M. Hirshfield (HCI (17), 2022)

Taking a Deeper Look at the Brain: Predicting Visual Perceptual and Working Memory Load From High-Density fNIRS Data. - Jiyang Wang; Trevor Grant; Senem Velipasalar; Baocheng Geng; Leanne M. Hirshfield (IEEE J. Biomed. Health Informatics, 2022)

Stringesthesia: Dynamically Shifting Musical Agency Between Audience and Performer Based on Trust in an Interactive and Improvised Performance. - Torin Hopkins; Emily Doherty; Netta Ofer; Suibi Che-Chuan Weng; Peter Gyory; Chad Tobin; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Ellen Yi-Luen Do (Audio Mostly Conference, 2023)

Now Look Here! Đownarrow Mixed Reality Improves Robot Communication Without Cognitive Overload. - Nhan Tran; Trevor Grant; Thao Phung; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Christopher D. Wickens; Tom Williams 001 (HCI (17), 2023)

Using Speech Patterns to Model the Dimensions of Teamness in Human-Agent Teams. - Emily Doherty; Cara A. Spencer; Lucca Eloy; Nitin Kumar 022; Rachel Dickler; Leanne M. Hirshfield (ICMI, 2023)

Synerg-eye-zing: Decoding Nonlinear Gaze Dynamics Underlying Successful Collaborations in Co-located Teams. - G. S. Rajshekar Reddy; Lucca Eloy; Rachel Dickler; Jason G. Reitman; Samuel L. Pugh; Peter W. Foltz; Jamie C. Gorman; Julie L. Harrison; Leanne M. Hirshfield (ICMI, 2023)

Capturing the Dynamics of Trust and Team Processes in Human-Human-Agent Teams via Multidimensional Neural Recurrence Analyses. - Lucca Eloy; Cara A. Spencer; Emily Doherty; Leanne M. Hirshfield (Proc. ACM Hum. Comput. Interact., 2023)

Towards an Eye-Brain-Computer Interface: Combining Gaze with the Stimulus-Preceding Negativity for Target Selections in XR. - G. S. Rajshekar Reddy; Michael J. Proulx; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Anthony Ries (CHI, 2024)

Putting the "Brain" Back in the Eye-Mind Link: Aligning Eye Movements and Brain Activations During Naturalistic Reading. - Megan Caruso; Rosy Southwell; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Sidney D'Mello (ICMI, 2024)

From learning optimization to learner flourishing: Reimagining AI in Education at the Institute for Student-AI Teaming (iSAT). - Sidney K. D'Mello; Quentin Biddy; Thomas Breideband; Jeffrey Bush 001; Michael Alan Chang; Arturo Cortez; Jeffrey Flanigan; Peter W. Foltz; Jamie C. Gorman; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Monlin Monica Ko; Nikhil Krishnaswamy; et al. (AI Mag., 2024)

Toward Workload-Based Adaptive Automation: The Utility of fNIRS for Measuring Load in Multiple Resources in the Brain. - Leanne M. Hirshfield; Christopher D. Wickens; Emily Doherty; Cara A. Spencer; Tom Williams 001; Lucas Hayne (Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact., 2024)

Piecing Together Teamwork: A Responsible Approach to an LLM-based Educational Jigsaw Agent. - Emily Doherty; E. Margaret Perkoff; Sean von Bayern; Rui Zhang 119; Indrani Dey; Michal Bodzianowski; Sadhana Puntambekar; Leanne M. Hirshfield (CHI, 2025)

The Impact of Simple, Brief, and Adaptive Instructions within Virtual Reality Training: Components of Cognitive Load Theory in an Assembly Task. - Rebecca L. Pharmer; Christopher D. Wickens; Lucas Plabst; Benjamin A. Clegg; Leanne M. Hirshfield; Joanna E. Lewis; Jalynn Blu Nicoly; Cara A. Spencer; Francisco R. Ortega 001 (CoRR, 2025)