Knowledge reusability in diagnostic environments. - Lee Becker; Todd Guay (J. Intell. Manuf., 1991)

Case-Based Reasoning for Knowledge Acquisition Suggestions. - Lee Becker; Todd Guay (Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools, 1994)

Automated test generation and evaluation for real-time expert systems. - Lee Becker; James Duckworth; Peter Green (Int. J. Intell. Syst., 1994)

TAC 2008 CLEAR RTE System Report: Facet-based Entailment. - Rodney D. Nielsen; Wayne H. Ward; Lee Becker (TAC, 2008)

DISCUSS: Enabling Detailed Characterization of Tutorial Interactions Through Dialogue Annotation. - Lee Becker; Wayne H. Ward; Sarel van Vuuren (EDM, 2010)

Evaluating Questions in Context. - Lee Becker; Martha Stone Palmer; Sarel van Vuuren; Wayne H. Ward (AAAI Fall Symposium: Question Generation, 2011)

DISCUSS: A dialogue move taxonomy layered over semantic representations. - Lee Becker; Wayne H. Ward; Sarel van Vuuren; Martha Palmer (IWCS, 2011)

Strange Beta: An Assistance System for Indoor Rock Climbing Route Setting Using Chaotic Variations and Machine Learning - Caleb Phillips; Lee Becker; Elizabeth Bradley (CoRR, 2011)

My science tutor: A conversational multimedia virtual tutor for elementary school science. - Wayne H. Ward; Ronald A. Cole; Daniel Bolaños; Cindy Buchenroth-Martin; Edward Svirsky; Sarel van Vuuren; Timothy J. Weston; Jing Zheng; Lee Becker (ACM Trans. Speech Lang. Process., 2011)

Question Ranking and Selection in Tutorial Dialogues. - Lee Becker; Martha Palmer; Sarel van Vuuren; Wayne H. Ward (BEA@NAACL-HLT, 2012)

Learning to Tutor Like a Tutor: Ranking Questions in Context. - Lee Becker; Martha Palmer; Sarel van Vuuren; Wayne H. Ward (ITS, 2012)

Mind the Gap: Learning to Choose Gaps for Question Generation. - Lee Becker; Sumit Basu; Lucy Vanderwende (HLT-NAACL, 2012)

AVAYA: Sentiment Analysis on Twitter with Self-Training and Polarity Lexicon Expansion. - Lee Becker; George Erhart; David Skiba; Valentine Matula (SemEval@NAACL-HLT, 2013)

A common type system for clinical natural language processing. - Stephen T. Wu; Vinod Kaggal; Dmitriy Dligach; James J. Masanz; Pei J. Chen; Lee Becker; Wendy Webber Chapman; Guergana K. Savova; Hongfang Liu; Christopher G. Chute (J. Biomed. Semant., 2013)

ClearTK 2.0: Design Patterns for Machine Learning in UIMA. - Steven Bethard; Philip V. Ogren; Lee Becker (LREC, 2014)

Discovering body site and severity modifiers in clinical texts. - Dmitriy Dligach; Steven Bethard; Lee Becker; Timothy Miller 002; Guergana K. Savova (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 2014)

An apprenticeship model for human and AI collaborative essay grading. - Alok Baikadi; Lee Becker; Jill Budden; Peter W. Foltz; Andrew Gorman; Scott Hellman; William Murray; Mark Rosenstein (IUI Workshops, 2019)

Scaling Up Writing in the Curriculum: Batch Mode Active Learning for Automated Essay Scoring. - Scott Hellman; Mark Rosenstein; Andrew Gorman; William Murray; Lee Becker; Alok Baikadi; Jill Budden; Peter W. Foltz (L@S, 2019)

Multiple Instance Learning for Content Feedback Localization without Annotation. - Scott Hellman; William Murray; Adam Wiemerslage; Mark Rosenstein; Peter W. Foltz; Lee Becker; Marcia Derr (BEA@ACL, 2020)

Self-attention in Knowledge Tracing: Why It Works. - Shi Pu 001; Lee Becker (AIED (1), 2022)

Automatic Identification of Non-native English Speaker's Phoneme Mispronunciation Tendencies. - Shi Pu 001; Lee Becker; Misaki Kato (AIED (2), 2022)