Measuring what Really Matters: Optimizing Neural Networks for TinyML. - Lennart Heim; Andreas Biri; Zhongnan Qu; Lothar Thiele (CoRR, 2021)

Compute Trends Across Three Eras of Machine Learning. - Jaime Sevilla; Lennart Heim; Anson Ho; Tamay Besiroglu; Marius Hobbhahn; Pablo Villalobos (IJCNN, 2022)

Machine Learning Model Sizes and the Parameter Gap. - Pablo Villalobos; Jaime Sevilla; Tamay Besiroglu; Lennart Heim; Anson Ho; Marius Hobbhahn (CoRR, 2022)

Red-Teaming the Stable Diffusion Safety Filter. - Javier Rando; Daniel Paleka; David Lindner; Lennart Heim; Florian Tramèr (CoRR, 2022)

Will we run out of data? An analysis of the limits of scaling datasets in Machine Learning. - Pablo Villalobos; Jaime Sevilla; Lennart Heim; Tamay Besiroglu; Marius Hobbhahn; Anson Ho (CoRR, 2022)

Towards best practices in AGI safety and governance: A survey of expert opinion. - Jonas Schuett; Noemi Dreksler; Markus Anderljung; David McCaffary; Lennart Heim; Emma Bluemke; Ben Garfinkel (CoRR, 2023)

International Governance of Civilian AI: A Jurisdictional Certification Approach. - Robert Trager; Ben Harack; Anka Reuel; Allison Carnegie; Lennart Heim; Lewis Ho; Sarah Kreps; Ranjit Lall; Owen Larter; Seán Ó hÉigeartaigh; Simon Staffell; José Jaime Villalobos (CoRR, 2023)

Oversight for Frontier AI through a Know-Your-Customer Scheme for Compute Providers. - Janet Egan; Lennart Heim (CoRR, 2023)

Compute at Scale: A Broad Investigation into the Data Center Industry. - Konstantin Pilz; Lennart Heim (CoRR, 2023)

Responsible Reporting for Frontier AI Development. - Noam Kolt; Markus Anderljung; Joslyn Barnhart; Asher Brass; Kevin Esvelt; Gillian K. Hadfield; Lennart Heim; Mikel Rodriguez; Jonas B. Sandbrink; Thomas Woodside (AIES (1), 2024)

Visibility into AI Agents. - Alan Chan; Carson Ezell; Max Kaufmann; Kevin Wei; Lewis Hammond; Herbie Bradley; Emma Bluemke; Nitarshan Rajkumar; David Krueger 001; Noam Kolt; Lennart Heim; Markus Anderljung (FAccT, 2024)

Position: Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data. - Pablo Villalobos; Anson Ho; Jaime Sevilla; Tamay Besiroglu; Lennart Heim; Marius Hobbhahn (ICML, 2024)

The Compute Divide in Machine Learning: A Threat to Academic Contribution and Scrutiny? - Tamay Besiroglu; Sage Andrus Bergerson; Amelia Michael; Lennart Heim; Xueyun Luo; Neil Thompson (CoRR, 2024)

Computing Power and the Governance of Artificial Intelligence. - Girish Sastry; Lennart Heim; Haydn Belfield; Markus Anderljung; Miles Brundage; Julian Hazell; Cullen O'Keefe; Gillian K. Hadfield; Richard Ngo; Konstantin Pilz; George Gor; Emma Bluemke; et al. (CoRR, 2024)

Governing Through the Cloud: The Intermediary Role of Compute Providers in AI Regulation. - Lennart Heim; Timothy Fist; Janet Egan; Sihao Huang; Stephen A. Zekany; Robert Trager; Michael A. Osborne; Noa Zilberman (CoRR, 2024)

Societal Adaptation to Advanced AI. - Jamie Bernardi; Gabriel Mukobi; Hilary Greaves; Lennart Heim; Markus Anderljung (CoRR, 2024)

Training Compute Thresholds: Features and Functions in AI Governance. - Lennart Heim (CoRR, 2024)

IDs for AI Systems. - Alan Chan; Noam Kolt; Peter Wills; Usman Anwar; Christian Schröder de Witt; Nitarshan Rajkumar; Lewis Hammond; David Krueger 001; Lennart Heim; Markus Anderljung (CoRR, 2024)

Open Problems in Technical AI Governance. - Anka Reuel; Ben Bucknall; Stephen Casper; Timothy Fist; Lisa Soder; Onni Aarne; Lewis Hammond; Lujain Ibrahim; Alan Chan; Peter Wills; Markus Anderljung; Ben Garfinkel; et al. (CoRR, 2024)

Increased Compute Efficiency and the Diffusion of AI Capabilities. - Konstantin F. Pilz; Lennart Heim; Nicholas Brown (AAAI, 2025)

Open Problems in Technical AI Governance. - Anka Reuel; Benjamin Bucknall; Stephen Casper; Timothy Fist; Lisa Soder; Onni Aarne; Lewis Hammond; Lujain Ibrahim; Alan Chan; Peter Wills; Markus Anderljung; Ben Garfinkel; et al. (Trans. Mach. Learn. Res., 2025)

Trends in AI Supercomputers. - Konstantin F. Pilz; James Sanders; Robi Rahman; Lennart Heim (CoRR, 2025)

Third-party compliance reviews for frontier AI safety frameworks. - Aidan Homewood; Sophie Williams; Noemi Dreksler; John Lidiard; Malcolm Murray; Lennart Heim; Marta Ziosi; Seán Ó hÉigeartaigh; Michael Chen; Kevin Wei; Christoph Winter; Miles Brundage; et al. (CoRR, 2025)

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment. - Mauricio Baker; Gabriel Kulp; Oliver Marks; Miles Brundage; Lennart Heim (CoRR, 2025)