Pat-in-the-loop: Syntax-based Neural Networks with Activation Visualization and Declarative Control. - Fabio Massimo Zanzotto; Dario Onorati; Pierfrancesco Tommasino; Andrea Santilli; Leonardo Ranaldi; Francesca Fallucchi (XAI.it@AI*IA, 2020)

KERMIT: Complementing Transformer Architectures with Encoders of Explicit Syntactic Interpretations. - Fabio Massimo Zanzotto; Andrea Santilli; Leonardo Ranaldi; Dario Onorati; Pierfrancesco Tommasino; Francesca Fallucchi (EMNLP (1), 2020)

Pat-in-the-Loop: Declarative Knowledge for Controlling Neural Networks. - Dario Onorati; Pierfrancesco Tommasino; Leonardo Ranaldi; Francesca Fallucchi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (Future Internet, 2020)

Hiding Your Face Is Not Enough: user identity linkage with image recognition. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (Soc. Netw. Anal. Min., 2020)

KERMIT for Sentiment Analysis in Italian Healthcare Reviews. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Michele Mastromattei; Dario Onorati; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Francesca Fallucchi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (CLiC-it, 2021)

KERMITviz: Visualizing Neural Network Activations on Syntactic Trees. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Francesca Fallucchi; Andrea Santilli; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (MTSR, 2021)

Lacking the embedding of a word? Look it up into a traditional dictionary. - Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Leonardo Ranaldi; Michele Mastromattei; Francesca Fallucchi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (CoRR, 2021)

Lacking the Embedding of a Word? Look it up into a Traditional Dictionary. - Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Leonardo Ranaldi; Michele Mastromattei; Francesca Fallucchi; Noemi Scarpato; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (ACL (Findings), 2022)

C-OSINT: COVID-19 Open Source Artificial INTelligence Framework. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Aria Nourbakhsh; Francesca Fallucchid; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (ITASEC, 2022)

Machine Learning Techniques for Italian Phishing Detection. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Michele Petito; Marco Gerardi; Francesca Fallucchid; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (ITASEC, 2022)

The Dark Side of the Language: Pre-trained Transformers in the DarkNet. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Aria Nourbakhsh; Arianna Patrizi; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Dario Onorati; Francesca Fallucchi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (CoRR, 2022)

Dis-Cover AI Minds to Preserve Human Knowledge. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Francesca Fallucchi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (Future Internet, 2022)

CryptoNet: Using Auto-Regressive Multi-Layer Artificial Neural Networks to Predict Financial Time Series. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Marco Gerardi; Francesca Fallucchi (Inf., 2022)

Shedding Light on the Dark Web: Authorship Attribution in Radical Forums. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Federico Ranaldi; Francesca Fallucchi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (Inf., 2022)

Syntax and prejudice: ethically-charged biases of a syntax-based hate speech recognizer unveiled. - Michele Mastromattei; Leonardo Ranaldi; Francesca Fallucchi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (PeerJ Comput. Sci., 2022)

Legal Summarization: to Each Court its Own Model. - Flavia Achena; David Preti; Davide Venditti; Leonardo Ranaldi; Cristina Giannone; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto; Andrea Favalli; Raniero Romagnoli (CLiC-it, 2023)

Are All Languages Equal? Curriculum Learning over Different Languages. - Giulia Pucci; Leonardo Ranaldi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (CLiC-it, 2023)

Teasing LLMs Adapted to Italian. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Giulia Pucci; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto; André Freitas (CLiC-it, 2023)

Prompting LLMs in Italian Language for Text-to-SQL Translation. - Federico Ranaldi; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Leonardo Ranaldi; Davide Venditti; Cristina Giannone; Andrea Favalli; Raniero Romagnoli; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (CLiC-it, 2023)

Investigating Gender Bias in Large Language Models for the Italian Language. - Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Dario Onorati; Leonardo Ranaldi; Davide Venditti; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (CLiC-it, 2023)

Measuring bias in Instruction-Following models with P-AT. - Dario Onorati; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Davide Venditti; Leonardo Ranaldi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (EMNLP (Findings), 2023)

Exploring Linguistic Properties of Monolingual BERTs with Typological Classification among Languages. - Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Federico Ranaldi; Felicia Logozzo; Michele Mastromattei; Leonardo Ranaldi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (EMNLP (Findings), 2023)

The Dark Side of the Language: Pre-trained Transformers in the DarkNet. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Aria Nourbakhsh; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Arianna Patrizi; Dario Onorati; Michele Mastromattei; Francesca Fallucchi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (RANLP, 2023)

Modeling Easiness for Training Transformers with Curriculum Learning. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Giulia Pucci; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (RANLP, 2023)

PreCog: Exploring the Relation between Memorization and Performance in Pre-trained Language Models. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (RANLP, 2023)

The Dark Side of the Language: Syntax-Based Neural Networks Rivaling Transformers in Definitely Unseen Sentences. - Dario Onorati; Leonardo Ranaldi; Aria Nourbakhsh; Arianna Patrizi; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Michele Mastromattei; Francesca Fallucchi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (WI/IAT, 2023)

Empowering Multi-step Reasoning across Languages via Tree-of-Thoughts. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (CoRR, 2023)

When Large Language Models contradict humans? Large Language Models' Sycophantic Behaviour. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Giulia Pucci (CoRR, 2023)

Empowering cross-lingual abilities of instruction-tuned large language models by translation-following demonstrations. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Giulia Pucci; André Freitas (ACL (Findings), 2024)

Investigating the Impact of Data Contamination of Large Language Models in Text-to-SQL translation. - Federico Ranaldi; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Dario Onorati; Leonardo Ranaldi; Cristina Giannone; Andrea Favalli; Raniero Romagnoli; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (ACL (Findings), 2024)

Measuring Bias in Instruction-Following Models with ItaP-AT for the Italian Language. - Dario Onorati; Davide Venditti; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Federico Ranaldi; Leonardo Ranaldi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (CLiC-it, 2024)

The limits of Italian in Reasoning Tasks. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Giulia Pucci; Federico Ranaldi; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (CLiC-it, 2024)

How Far Does the Sequence of Compositions Impact Multilingual Pre-Training? - Leonardo Ranaldi; Giulia Pucci; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (CLiC-it, 2024)

Termite Italian Text-to-SQL: A CALAMITA Challenge. - Federico Ranaldi; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Dario Onorati; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto; Leonardo Ranaldi (CLiC-it, 2024)

Assessing the Asymmetric Behaviour of Italian Large Language Models across Different Syntactic Structures. - Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Federico Ranaldi; Dario Onorati; Davide Venditti; Leonardo Ranaldi; Tommaso Caselli; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (CLiC-it, 2024)

Does the Language Matter? Curriculum Learning over Neo-Latin Languages. - Giulia Pucci; Leonardo Ranaldi (LREC/COLING, 2024)

Aligning Large and Small Language Models via Chain-of-Thought Reasoning. - Leonardo Ranaldi; André Freitas (EACL (1), 2024)

Self-Refine Instruction-Tuning for Aligning Reasoning in Language Models. - Leonardo Ranaldi; André Freitas (EMNLP, 2024)

Empowering Multi-step Reasoning across Languages via Program-Aided Language Models. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Giulia Pucci; Barry Haddow; Alexandra Birch (EMNLP, 2024)

A Tree-of-Thoughts to Broaden Multi-step Reasoning across Languages. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Giulia Pucci; Federico Ranaldi; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (NAACL-HLT (Findings), 2024)

A Trip Towards Fairness: Bias and De-Biasing in Large Language Models. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Davide Venditti; Dario Onorati; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (*SEM@NAACL, 2024)

HANS, are you clever? Clever Hans Effect Analysis of Neural Systems. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (*SEM@NAACL, 2024)

Animate, or Inanimate, That is the Question for Large Language Models. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Giulia Pucci; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (CoRR, 2024)

Eliciting Critical Reasoning in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models via Contrastive Explanations. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Marco Valentino; André Freitas (CoRR, 2024)

R2-MultiOmnia: Leading Multilingual Multimodal Reasoning via Self-Training. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Federico Ranaldi; Giulia Pucci (ACL (1), 2025)

Improving Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Quasi-Symbolic Abstractions. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Marco Valentino; André Freitas (ACL (1), 2025)

Position Paper: MeMo: Towards Language Models with Associative Memory Mechanisms. - Fabio Massimo Zanzotto; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Giancarlo A. Xompero; Leonardo Ranaldi; Davide Venditti; Federico Ranaldi; Cristina Giannone; Andrea Favalli; Raniero Romagnoli (ACL (Findings), 2025)

When natural language is not enough: The limits of in-context learning demonstrations in multilingual reasoning. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Barry Haddow; Alexandra Birch (NAACL (Findings), 2025)

Exploring Backward Reasoning in Large Language Models. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Giulia Pucci (NAACL (Findings), 2025)

Multilingual Reasoning via Self-training. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Giulia Pucci (NAACL (Long Papers), 2025)

Eliciting Critical Reasoning in Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Contrastive Explanations. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Marco Valentino; André Freitas (NAACL (Long Papers), 2025)

Improving Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Quasi-Symbolic Abstractions. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Marco Valentino; Alexander Polonsky; André Freitas (CoRR, 2025)

MeMo: Towards Language Models with Associative Memory Mechanisms. - Fabio Massimo Zanzotto; Elena Sofia Ruzzetti; Giancarlo A. Xompero; Leonardo Ranaldi; Davide Venditti; Federico Ranaldi; Cristina Giannone; Andrea Favalli; Raniero Romagnoli (CoRR, 2025)

Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive Task. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Barry Haddow; Alexandra Birch (CoRR, 2025)

Improving Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Language Models through Dialectic Reasoning Argumentations. - Leonardo Ranaldi; Federico Ranaldi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto; Barry Haddow; Alexandra Birch (CoRR, 2025)

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs. - Federico Ranaldi; Andrea Zugarini; Leonardo Ranaldi; Fabio Massimo Zanzotto (CoRR, 2025)

Dissecting Clinical Reasoning in Language Models: A Comparative Study of Prompts and Model Adaptation Strategies. - Maël Jullien; Marco Valentino; Leonardo Ranaldi; André Freitas (CoRR, 2025)