Automated Scoring of Graphical Open-Ended Responses Using Artificial Neural Networks. - Matthias von Davier; Lillian Tyack; Lale Khorramdel (CoRR, 2022)

Using convolutional neural networks to automatically score eight TIMSS 2019 graphical response items. - Lillian Tyack; Lale Khorramdel; Matthias von Davier (Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell., 2024)

Towards the implementation of automated scoring in international large-scale assessments: Scalability and quality control. - Ji Yoon Jung; Lillian Tyack; Matthias von Davier (Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell., 2025)