Every FLOP Counts: Scaling a 300B Mixture-of-Experts LING LLM without Premium GPUs. - Ling Team; Binwei Zeng; Chao Huang; Chao Zhang; Changxin Tian; Cong Chen; Dingnan Jin; Feng Yu; Feng Zhu; Feng Yuan; Fakang Wang; Gangshan Wang; et al. (CoRR, 2025)

Ring-lite: Scalable Reasoning via C3PO-Stabilized Reinforcement Learning for LLMs. - Ling Team; Bin Hu; Cai Chen; Deng Zhao; Ding Liu; Dingnan Jin; Feng Zhu; Hao Dai; Hongzhi Luan; Jia Guo; Jiaming Liu; Jiewei Wu; et al. (CoRR, 2025)