Multi-Level Virtual Ring: Cross-Level Name Routing with Embedded Identifier in Sensor Network. - Ming Li 010; Longxiang Gao (ICWN, 2009)

S-Kcore: A Social-aware Kcore Decomposition Algorithm in Pocket Switched Networks. - Ming Li 010; Longxiang Gao; Wanlei Zhou 001 (EUC, 2010)

Multi-level virtual ring: An architecture for content routing in wireless sensor network. - Ming Li 010; Longxiang Gao (APCC, 2011)

MAR: Message-aware routing for opportunistic wireless ad hoc networks. - Ming Li 010; Longxiang Gao; Wanlei Zhou 001 (ATNAC, 2011)

Effects of Social Characters in Viral Propagation Seeding Strategies in Online Social Networks. - Alessio Bonti; Ming Li 010; Longxiang Gao; Wen Shi (TrustCom, 2012)

AMDD: Exploring Entropy Based Anonymous Multi-dimensional Data Detection for Network Optimization in Human Associated DTNs. - Longxiang Gao; Ming Li 010; Tianqing Zhu; Alessio Bonti; Wanlei Zhou 001; Shui Yu 001 (TrustCom, 2012)

A minimum disclosure approach to authentication and privacy in RFID systems. - Robin Doss; Wanlei Zhou 001; Saravanan Sundaresan; Shui Yu 001; Longxiang Gao (Comput. Networks, 2012)

M-Dimension: Multi-characteristics based routing protocol in human associated delay-tolerant networks with improved performance over one dimensional classic models. - Longxiang Gao; Ming Li 010; Alessio Bonti; Wanlei Zhou 001; Shui Yu 001 (J. Netw. Comput. Appl., 2012)

Anonymous Data Forwarding in Human Associated Delay Tolerant Networks. - Longxiang Gao; Ming Li 010; Wanlei Zhou 001; Wen Shi (ICDCS Workshops, 2013)

Privacy Protected Data Forwarding in Human Associated Delay Tolerant Networks. - Longxiang Gao; Ming Li 010; Wanlei Zhou 001; Wen Shi (TrustCom/ISPA/IUCC, 2013)

Multidimensional Routing Protocol in Human-Associated Delay-Tolerant Networks. - Longxiang Gao; Ming Li 010; Alessio Bonti; Wanlei Zhou 001; Shui Yu 001 (IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput., 2013)

Clouds selection for network appliances based on trust credibility. - Saurabh Kumar Garg 001; Longxiang Gao; James Montgomery 001 (ITNAC, 2015)

Mobility Increases the Risk of Malware Propagations in Wireless Networks. - Bo Liu 001; Wanlei Zhou 001; Longxiang Gao; Sheng Wen; Tom H. Luan (TrustCom/BigDataSE/ISPA (1), 2015)

Fog Computing: Focusing on Mobile Users at the Edge. - Tom H. Luan; Longxiang Gao; Zhi Li 018; Yang Xiang 001; Limin Sun 001 (CoRR, 2015)

Delay Tolerant Networks - Longxiang Gao; Shui Yu 001; Tom H. Luan; Wanlei Zhou 001 (Springer, 2015)

Complex network theoretical analysis on information dissemination over vehicular networks. - Jingjing Wang 001; Chunxiao Jiang; Longxiang Gao; Shui Yu 001; Zhu Han 001; Yong Ren 001 (ICC, 2016)

A scalable and automatic mechanism for resource allocation in self-organizing cloud. - Xiaotong Wu; Meng Liu 010; Wan-Chun Dou; Longxiang Gao; Shui Yu 001 (Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl., 2016)

Silence is Golden: Enhancing Privacy of Location-Based Services by Content Broadcasting and Active Caching in Wireless Vehicular Networks. - Bo Liu 001; Wanlei Zhou 001; Tianqing Zhu; Longxiang Gao; Tom H. Luan; Haibo Zhou (IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2016)

Big data set privacy preserving through sensitive attribute-based grouping. - Youyang Qu; Shui Yu 001; Longxiang Gao; Jianwei Niu 002 (ICC, 2017)

Preferential attachment and the spreading influence of users in online social networks. - Jiao Jiao Jiang; Longxiang Gao; Shui Yu 001; Jiong Jin; Dongfeng Yuan (ICCC, 2017)

FuzzyDP: Fuzzy-based big data publishing against inquiry attacks. - Youyang Qu; Shui Yu 001; Longxiang Gao; Sancheng Peng; Yong Xiang 001; Liang Xiao 003 (INFOCOM Workshops, 2017)

Latency estimation for fog-based internet of things. - Jianhua Li 002; Tiehua Zhang; Jiong Jin; Yingying Yang; Dong Yuan 001; Longxiang Gao (ITNAC, 2017)

Towards an Analysis of Traffic Shaping and Policing in Fog Networks Using Stochastic Fluid Models. - Jiaojiao Jiang; Longxiang Gao; Jiong Jin; Tom H. Luan; Shui Yu 001; Dong Yuan 001; Yong Xiang 001; Dongfeng Yuan (MobiQuitous, 2017)

Scoring Users' Privacy Disclosure Across Multiple Online Social Networks. - Erfan Aghasian; Saurabh Kumar Garg 001; Longxiang Gao; Shui Yu 001; James Montgomery 001 (IEEE Access, 2017)

A Cooperative-Based Model for Smart-Sensing Tasks in Fog Computing. - Ting Li 009; Yuxin Liu 001; Longxiang Gao; Anfeng Liu (IEEE Access, 2017)

FogRoute: DTN-Based Data Dissemination Model in Fog Computing. - Longxiang Gao; Tom H. Luan; Shui Yu 001; Wanlei Zhou 001; Bo Liu 001 (IEEE Internet Things J., 2017)

A Trust-Grained Personalized Privacy-Preserving Scheme for Big Social Data. - Lei Cui 006; Youyang Qu; Shui Yu 001; Longxiang Gao; Gang Xie 001 (ICC, 2018)

Security and Privacy in Smart Cities: Challenges and Opportunities. - Lei Cui 006; Gang Xie 001; Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao; Yunyun Yang (IEEE Access, 2018)

Location Privacy and Its Applications: A Systematic Study. - Bo Liu 001; Wanlei Zhou 001; Tianqing Zhu; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (IEEE Access, 2018)

Fog Computing: Survey of Trends, Architectures, Requirements, and Research Directions. - Ranesh Kumar Naha; Saurabh Kumar Garg 001; Dimitrios Georgakopoulos 001; Prem Prakash Jayaraman; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001; Rajiv Ranjan 001 (IEEE Access, 2018)

Programming Foundations for Scientific Big Data Analytics. - Wenbing Zhao 001; Longxiang Gao; Anfeng Liu (Sci. Program., 2018)

A Hybrid Privacy Protection Scheme in Cyber-Physical Social Networks. - Youyang Qu; Shui Yu 001; Longxiang Gao; Wanlei Zhou 001; Sancheng Peng (IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst., 2018)

Malware Propagations in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. - Bo Liu 001; Wanlei Zhou 001; Longxiang Gao; Haibo Zhou; Tom H. Luan; Sheng Wen (IEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput., 2018)

Generative Adversarial Nets Enhanced Continual Data Release Using Differential Privacy. - Stella Ho; Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao; Jianxin Li 001; Yong Xiang 001 (ICA3PP (2), 2019)

Context-Aware Privacy Preservation in a Hierarchical Fog Computing System. - Bruce Gu; Xiaodong Wang 017; Youyang Qu; Jiong Jin; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (ICC, 2019)

GAN-DP: Generative Adversarial Net Driven Differentially Privacy-Preserving Big Data Publishing. - Youyang Qu; Shui Yu 001; Jingwen Zhang; Huynh Thi Thanh Binh; Longxiang Gao; Wanlei Zhou 001 (ICC, 2019)

Pre-adjustment Based Anti-collusion Mechanism for Audio Signals. - Juan Zhao 007; Tianrui Zong; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; Gleb Beliakov (NSS, 2019)

APDP: Attack-Proof Personalized Differential Privacy Model for a Smart Home. - Yuping Zhang; Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao; Tom H. Luan; Xi Zheng 001; Shiping Chen 001; Yong Xiang 001 (IEEE Access, 2019)

Energy-Sustainable Fog System for Mobile Web Services in Infrastructure-Less Environments. - Qiushi Zheng; Jiong Jin; Tiehua Zhang; Jianhua Li 002; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (IEEE Access, 2019)

Variational Auto-encoder Based Bayesian Poisson Tensor Factorization for Sparse and Imbalanced Count Data. - Yuan Jin; Lan Du 002; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001; Yunfeng Li; Ruohua Xu (CoRR, 2019)

Efficient and privacy preserving access control scheme for fog-enabled IoT. - Kai Fan 001; Huiyue Xu; Longxiang Gao; Hui Li 006; Yintang Yang (Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 2019)

Cyber security framework for Internet of Things-based Energy Internet. - Abubakar Sadiq Sani; Dong Yuan 001; Jiong Jin; Longxiang Gao; Shui Yu 001; Zhao Yang Dong (Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 2019)

Sustainability Analysis for Fog Nodes With Renewable Energy Supplies. - Jiaojiao Jiang; Longxiang Gao; Jiong Jin; Tom H. Luan; Shui Yu 001; Yong Xiang 001; Saurabh Kumar Garg 001 (IEEE Internet Things J., 2019)

Progressive Average-Based Smart Meter Privacy Enhancement Using Rechargeable Batteries. - Iynkaran Natgunanathan; Mohammad Belayet Hossain; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; Dezhong Peng; Jianxin Li 001 (IEEE Internet Things J., 2019)

Location Privacy Protection in Smart Health Care System. - Iynkaran Natgunanathan; Abid Mehmood; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; Shui Yu 001 (IEEE Internet Things J., 2019)

Blockchain-driven privacy-preserving machine learning. - Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (Blockchains for Network Security, 2020)

When 5G Meets Industry 4.0 - Xiwen Wang; Longxiang Gao (Springer, 2020)

Monash-Summ@LongSumm 20 SciSummPip: An Unsupervised Scientific Paper Summarization Pipeline. - Jiaxin Ju; Ming Liu 028; Longxiang Gao; Shirui Pan (SDP@EMNLP, 2020)

Realizing Video Analytic Service in the Fog-Based Infrastructure-Less Environments. - Qiushi Zheng; Jiong Jin; Tiehua Zhang; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (Fog-IoT, 2020)

Reliable Customized Privacy-Preserving in Fog Computing. - Xiaodong Wang 017; Bruce Gu; Youyang Qu; Yongli Ren; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (ICC, 2020)

Non-Technical Losses Detection in Smart Grids: An Ensemble Data-Driven Approach. - Yufeng Xing; Lei Guo 005; Zongchao Xie; Lei Cui 006; Longxiang Gao; Shui Yu 001 (ICPADS, 2020)

A Privacy Preserving Aggregation Scheme for Fog-Based Recommender System. - Xiaodong Wang 017; Bruce Gu; Youyang Qu; Yongli Ren; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (NSS, 2020)

Protecting IP of Deep Neural Networks with Watermarking: A New Label Helps. - Qi Zhong; Leo Yu Zhang; Jun Zhang 010; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (PAKDD (2), 2020)

SummPip: Unsupervised Multi-Document Summarization with Sentence Graph Compression. - Jinming Zhao; Ming Liu 028; Longxiang Gao; Yuan Jin; Lan Du 002; He Zhao 001; He Zhang 012; Gholamreza Haffari (SIGIR, 2020)

Location-Aware Privacy Preserving Scheme in SDN-Enabled Fog Computing. - Bruce Gu; Xiaodong Wang 017; Youyang Qu; Jiong Jin; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (SPDE, 2020)

Robust Blockchain-Based Cross-Platform Audio Copyright Protection System Using Content-Based Fingerprint. - Juan Zhao 007; Tianrui Zong; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; Gleb Beliakov (WISE (2), 2020)

Channel Correlation Based Robust Audio Watermarking Mechanism for Stereo Signals. - Tianrui Zong; Yong Xiang 001; Iynkaran Natgunanathan; Longxiang Gao; Wanlei Zhou 001 (WISE (2), 2020)

A Survey of Handy See-Through Wall Technology. - Kangle Mu; Tom H. Luan; Lina Zhu 001; Lin X. Cai; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Access, 2020)

Leveraging Cross Feedback of User and Item Embeddings for Variational Autoencoder based Collaborative Filtering. - Yuan Jin; He Zhao 001; Ming Liu 028; Lan Du 002; Yunfeng Li; Ruohua Xu; Longxiang Gao (CoRR, 2020)

SciSummPip: An Unsupervised Scientific Paper Summarization Pipeline. - Jiaxin Ju; Ming Liu 028; Longxiang Gao; Shirui Pan (CoRR, 2020)

An Inherent Property-Based Rumor Dissemination Model in Online Social Networks. - Lei Cui 006; Gang Xie 001; Shui Yu 001; Xuemeng Zhai; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Netw. Lett., 2020)

QoS-Aware Personalized Privacy With Multipath TCP for Industrial IoT: Analysis and Design. - Shiva Raj Pokhrel; Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Internet Things J., 2020)

Decentralized Privacy Using Blockchain-Enabled Federated Learning in Fog Computing. - Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao; Tom H. Luan; Yong Xiang 001; Shui Yu 001; Bai Li; Gavin Zheng (IEEE Internet Things J., 2020)

A Fog-Based Recommender System. - Xiaodong Wang 017; Bruce Gu; Yongli Ren; Wenjie Ye; Shui Yu 001; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Internet Things J., 2020)

Detecting false data attacks using machine learning techniques in smart grid: A survey. - Lei Cui 006; Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao; Gang Xie 001; Shui Yu 001 (J. Netw. Comput. Appl., 2020)

Privacy on the Edge: Customizable Privacy-Preserving Context Sharing in Hierarchical Edge Computing. - Bruce Gu; Longxiang Gao; Xiaodong Wang 017; Youyang Qu; Jiong Jin; Shui Yu 001 (IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng., 2020)

Ethereum Smart Contract Development in Solidity - Gavin Zheng; Longxiang Gao; Liqun Huang; Jian Guan (Springer, 2021)

Exploring the Vulnerability of Natural Language Processing Models via Universal Adversarial Texts. - Xinzhe Li; Ming Liu 028; Xingjun Ma; Longxiang Gao (ALTA, 2021)

Towards a Semantics-Based Search Engine for Smart Contract Information. - Chaochen Shi; Yong Xiang 001; Jiangshan Yu; Longxiang Gao (ICSOC Workshops, 2021)

Differentially Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Using Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network. - Yichen Wan; Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (ISCC, 2021)

BAFL: An Efficient Blockchain-Based Asynchronous Federated Learning Framework. - Chenhao Xu; Youyang Qu; Peter W. Eklund; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (ISCC, 2021)

GPDP: Game-Enhanced Personalized Differentially Private Smart Community. - Yuping Zhang; Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao; Bruce Gu; Lei Cui 006; Xuemeng Zhai (iThings/GreenCom/CPSCom/SmartData/Cybermatics, 2021)

A Blockchain-Based Cooperative Perception in Internet of Vehicles. - Xinghao Li; Chenchen Tan; Minghao Liu 012; Tom H. Luan; Longxiang Gao; Youyang Qu (VTC Fall, 2021)

Digital Twin Based Remote Resource Sharing in Internet of Vehicles using Consortium Blockchain. - Chenchen Tan; Xinghao Li; Tom H. Luan; Bruce Gu; Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao (VTC Fall, 2021)

Chaotic-to-Fine Clustering for Unlabeled Plant Disease Images. - Uno Fang; Jianxin Li 001; Xuequan Lu; Mumtaz Ali; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (CoRR, 2021)

The Paradigm of Digital Twin Communications. - Tom H. Luan; Ruhan Liu; Longxiang Gao; Rui Li 047; Haibo Zhou (CoRR, 2021)

SolcTrans: Towards machine translation of Solidity smart contract source code. - Chaochen Shi; Yong Xiang 001; Jiangshan Yu; Keshav Sood; Longxiang Gao (CoRR, 2021)

Federated Learning Meets Natural Language Processing: A Survey. - Ming Liu 028; Stella Ho; Mengqi Wang; Longxiang Gao; Yuan Jin; He Zhang 012 (CoRR, 2021)

Prototypes-Guided Memory Replay for Continual Learning. - Stella Ho; Ming Liu 028; Lan Du 002; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (CoRR, 2021)

Semantic Code Search for Smart Contracts. - Chaochen Shi; Yong Xiang 001; Jiangshan Yu; Longxiang Gao (CoRR, 2021)

Variational auto-encoder based Bayesian Poisson tensor factorization for sparse and imbalanced count data. - Yuan Jin; Ming Liu 028; Yunfeng Li; Ruohua Xu; Lan Du 002; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (Data Min. Knowl. Discov., 2021)

A fast and scalable authentication scheme in IOT for smart living. - Jianhua Li 002; Jiong Jin; Lingjuan Lyu; Dong Yuan 001; Yingying Yang; Longxiang Gao; Chao Shen 001 (Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 2021)

Self-supervised cross-iterative clustering for unlabeled plant disease images. - Uno Fang; Jianxin Li 001; Xuequan Lu; Longxiang Gao; Mumtaz Ali; Yong Xiang 001 (Neurocomputing, 2021)

A Smart-Contract-Based Access Control Framework for Cloud Smart Healthcare System. - Akanksha Saini; Qingyi Zhu; Navneet Singh; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; Yushu Zhang 001 (IEEE Internet Things J., 2021)

DP-GAN: Differentially private consecutive data publishing using generative adversarial nets. - Stella Ho; Youyang Qu; Bruce Gu; Longxiang Gao; Jianxin Li 001; Yong Xiang 001 (J. Netw. Comput. Appl., 2021)

Segmental DCT Coefficient Reversal Based Anti-Collusion Audio Fingerprinting Mechanism. - Juan Zhao 007; Tianrui Zong; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; Guang Hua 001 (IEEE Signal Process. Lett., 2021)

Desynchronization Attacks Resilient Watermarking Method Based on Frequency Singular Value Coefficient Modification. - Juan Zhao 007; Tianrui Zong; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; Wanlei Zhou 001; Gleb Beliakov (IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process., 2021)

Non-Linear-Echo Based Anti-Collusion Mechanism for Audio Signals. - Tianrui Zong; Yong Xiang 001; Iynkaran Natgunanathan; Longxiang Gao; Guang Hua 001; Wanlei Zhou 001 (IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process., 2021)

A Blockchained Federated Learning Framework for Cognitive Computing in Industry 4.0 Networks. - Youyang Qu; Shiva Raj Pokhrel; Sahil Garg; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics, 2021)

Mutual Information Driven Federated Learning. - Md. Palash Uddin; Yong Xiang 001; Xuequan Lu; John Yearwood; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Syst., 2021)

Privacy-Preserving in Edge Computing - Longxiang Gao; Tom H. Luan; Bruce Gu; Youyang Qu; Yong Xiang 001 (Springer, 2021)

Semi-supervised Continual Learning with Meta Self-training. - Stella Ho; Ming Liu 028; Lan Du 002; Yunfeng Li; Longxiang Gao; Shang Gao 003 (CIKM, 2022)

BASS: Blockchain-Based Asynchronous SignSGD for Robust Collaborative Data Mining. - Chenhao Xu; Youyang Qu; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; David Smith 001; Shui Yu 001 (DSAA, 2022)

Impersonation Attack Detection in IoT Networks. - Dinh Duc Nha Nguyen; Keshav Sood; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; Lianhua Chi (GLOBECOM, 2022)

Personalized Privacy-Preserving Medical Data Sharing for Blockchain-based Smart Healthcare Networks. - Youyang Qu; Shiping Chen 001; Longxiang Gao; Lei Cui 006; Keshav Sood; Shui Yu 001 (ICC, 2022)

Attention Distraction: Watermark Removal Through Continual Learning with Selective Forgetting. - Qi Zhong; Leo Yu Zhang; Shengshan Hu; Longxiang Gao; Jun Zhang 010; Yong Xiang 001 (ICME, 2022)

A Blockchain-based Multi-layer Decentralized Framework for Robust Federated Learning. - Di Wu 050; Nai Wang; Jiale Zhang 001; Yuan Zhang 007; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (IJCNN, 2022)

Towards Accurate Knowledge Transfer between Transformer-based Models for Code Summarization. - Chaochen Shi; Yong Xiang 001; Jiangshan Yu; Longxiang Gao (SEKE, 2022)

FSVM: Federated Support Vector Machines for Smart City. - Lichuan Ma; Lizhen Tang; Longxiang Gao; Qingqi Pei; Ming Ding (TRIDENTCOM, 2022)

A Robust NFT Assisted Knowledge Distillation Framework for Edge Computing. - Nai Wang; Atul Sajjanhar; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (TRIDENTCOM, 2022)

A Bytecode-based Approach for Smart Contract Classification. - Chaochen Shi; Yong Xiang 001; Jiangshan Yu; Longxiang Gao; Keshav Sood; Robin Ram Mohan Doss (SANER, 2022)

Privacy-preserving blockchain-enabled federated learning for B5G-Driven edge computing. - Yichen Wan; Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (Comput. Networks, 2022)

Learning Based Task Offloading in Digital Twin Empowered Internet of Vehicles. - Jinkai Zheng; Tom H. Luan; Longxiang Gao; Yao Zhang 005; Yuan Wu 001 (CoRR, 2022)

Blockchain-based Digital Twin for Supply Chain Management: A Literature Review and Future Research Directions. - Jiongbin Liu; William Yeoh 002; Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao (CoRR, 2022)

A Comprehensive Survey on Edge Data Integrity Verification: Fundamentals and Future Trends. - Yao Zhao; Youyang Qu; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (CoRR, 2022)

RF Fingerprinting-Based IoT Node Authentication Using Mahalanobis Distance Correlation Theory. - Dinh Duc Nha Nguyen; Keshav Sood; Mohammad Reza Nosouhi; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; Lianhua Chi (IEEE Netw. Lett., 2022)

LSP: Lightweight Smart-Contract-Based Transaction Prioritization Scheme for Smart Healthcare. - Akanksha Saini; Dimaz Wijaya; Navneesh Kaur; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Internet Things J., 2022)

A Lightweight and Attack-Proof Bidirectional Blockchain Paradigm for Internet of Things. - Chenhao Xu; Youyang Qu; Tom H. Luan; Peter W. Eklund; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Internet Things J., 2022)

FL-SEC: Privacy-Preserving Decentralized Federated Learning Using SignSGD for the Internet of Artificially Intelligent Things. - Youyang Qu; Chenhao Xu; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001; Shui Yu 001 (IEEE Internet Things Mag., 2022)

FedTwin: Blockchain-Enabled Adaptive Asynchronous Federated Learning for Digital Twin Networks. - Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001; Shigen Shen; Shui Yu 001 (IEEE Netw., 2022)

Robust Federated Averaging via Outlier Pruning. - Md. Palash Uddin; Yong Xiang 001; John Yearwood; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Signal Process. Lett., 2022)

A Covert Electricity-Theft Cyberattack Against Machine Learning-Based Detection Models. - Lei Cui 006; Lei Guo 019; Longxiang Gao; Borui Cai; Youyang Qu; Yipeng Zhou; Shui Yu 001 (IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics, 2022)

Blockchain-Based Audio Watermarking Technique for Multimedia Copyright Protection in Distribution Networks. - Iynkaran Natgunanathan; Purathani Praitheeshan; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001; Lei Pan 002 (ACM Trans. Multim. Comput. Commun. Appl., 2022)

Digital Twin Empowered Heterogeneous Network Selection in Vehicular Networks With Knowledge Transfer. - Jinkai Zheng; Tom H. Luan; Yilong Hui; Zhisheng Yin; Nan Cheng; Longxiang Gao; Lin X. Cai (IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2022)

Desynchronization-attack-resilient audio watermarking mechanism for stereo signals using the linear correlation between channels. - Tianrui Zong; Juan Zhao 007; Yong Xiang 001; Iynkaran Natgunanathan; Longxiang Gao; Wanlei Zhou 001 (World Wide Web, 2022)

Privacy Preservation in IoT: Machine Learning Approaches - A Comprehensive Survey and Use Cases - Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao; Shui Yu 001; Yong Xiang 001 (Springer, 2022)

A Socio-Technical Metaverse Development Framework in Higher Education. - Jiongbin Liu; William Yeoh 002; Shang Gao 003; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (ICIS, 2023)

Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: A Survey. - Borui Cai; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; He Zhang 012; Yunfeng Li; Jianxin Li 001 (IJCAI, 2023)

Bio-Inspired Dual-Network Model to Tackle Statistical Heterogeneity in Federated Learning. - Adnan Ahmad; Vinh Loi Chau; Antonio Robles-Kelly; Shang Gao 003; Longxiang Gao; Lianhua Chi; Wei Luo 001 (IJCNN, 2023)

Trustworthy Sensor Fusion against Inaudible Command Attacks in Advanced Driver-Assistance System. - Jiwei Guan; Lei Pan 002; Chen Wang 008; Shui Yu 001; Longxiang Gao; Xi Zheng 001 (CoRR, 2023)

Blockchain-enabled Federated Learning: A Survey. - Youyang Qu; Md. Palash Uddin; Chenquan Gan; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; John Yearwood (ACM Comput. Surv., 2023)

Machine translation-based fine-grained comments generation for solidity smart contracts. - Chaochen Shi; Yong Xiang 001; Jiangshan Yu; Keshav Sood; Longxiang Gao (Inf. Softw. Technol., 2023)

Query-Efficient Black-Box Adversarial Attacks on Automatic Speech Recognition. - Chuxuan Tong; Xi Zheng 001; Jianhua Li 002; Xingjun Ma; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process., 2023)

SSVS-SSVD Based Desynchronization Attacks Resilient Watermarking Method for Stereo Signals. - Juan Zhao 007; Tianrui Zong; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; Guang Hua 001; Keshav Sood; Yushu Zhang 001 (IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process., 2023)

Federated Learning via Disentangled Information Bottleneck. - Md. Palash Uddin; Yong Xiang 001; Xuequan Lu; John Yearwood; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput., 2023)

A Lightweight Model-Based Evolutionary Consensus Protocol in Blockchain as a Service for IoT. - Yao Zhao; Youyang Qu; Yong Xiang 001; Yushu Zhang 001; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput., 2023)

Designing a Secure Blockchain-Based Supply Chain Management Framework. - Jiongbin Liu; William Yeoh 002; Longxiang Gao; Shang Gao 003; Ojelanki K. Ngwenyama (J. Comput. Inf. Syst., 2023)

An Efficient and Reliable Asynchronous Federated Learning Scheme for Smart Public Transportation. - Chenhao Xu; Youyang Qu; Tom H. Luan; Peter W. Eklund; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2023)

CoSS: Leveraging Statement Semantics for Code Summarization. - Chaochen Shi; Borui Cai; Yao Zhao; Longxiang Gao; Keshav Sood; Yong Xiang 001 (IEEE Trans. Software Eng., 2023)

ROS-Based Collaborative Driving Framework in Autonomous Vehicular Networks. - Ruhan Liu; Jinkai Zheng; Tom H. Luan; Longxiang Gao; Yilong Hui; Yong Xiang 001; Mianxiong Dong (IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2023)

Incremental Graph Computation: Anchored Vertex Tracking in Dynamic Social Networks. - Taotao Cai; Shuiqiao Yang; Jianxin Li 001; Quan Z. Sheng; Jian Yang 001; Xin Wang 030; Wei Emma Zhang; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2023)

Toward IoT Node Authentication Mechanism in Next Generation Networks. - Dinh Duc Nha Nguyen; Keshav Sood; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; Lianhua Chi; Shui Yu 001 (IEEE Internet Things J., 2023)

Frequency Spectrum Modification Process-Based Anti-Collusion Mechanism for Audio Signals. - Juan Zhao 007; Tianrui Zong; Yong Xiang 001; Guang Hua 001; Xinyu Lei; Longxiang Gao; Gleb Beliakov (IEEE Trans. Cybern., 2023)

Trustworthy Sensor Fusion Against Inaudible Command Attacks in Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems. - Jiwei Guan; Lei Pan 002; Chen Wang 008; Shui Yu 001; Longxiang Gao; Xi Zheng 001 (IEEE Internet Things J., 2023)

Digital Twin Enabled Remote Data Sharing for Internet of Vehicles: System and Incentive Design. - Chenchen Tan; Xinghao Li; Longxiang Gao; Tom H. Luan; Youyang Qu; Yong Xiang 001; Rongxing Lu (IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2023)

Asynchronous federated learning on heterogeneous devices: A survey. - Chenhao Xu; Youyang Qu; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (Comput. Sci. Rev., 2023)

Data Synchronization in Vehicular Digital Twin Network: A Game Theoretic Approach. - Jinkai Zheng; Tom H. Luan; Yao Zhang 005; Rui Li 047; Yilong Hui; Longxiang Gao; Mianxiong Dong (IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun., 2023)

Hybrid variational autoencoder for time series forecasting. - Borui Cai; Shuiqiao Yang; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (Knowl. Based Syst., 2023)

A Comprehensive Survey on Multi-View Clustering. - Uno Fang; Man Li; Jianxin Li 001; Longxiang Gao; Tao Jia 001; Yanchun Zhang (IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2023)

Control Flow Divergence Optimization by Exploiting Tensor Cores. - Weiguang Pang; Xu Jiang 004; Songran Liu; Lei Qiao 002; Kexue Fu 001; Longxiang Gao; Wang Yi 001 (DAC, 2024)

From Data Integrity to Global Model Integrity for Federated Learning: An MHT-based Approach. - Nannan Zhang; Yao Zhao; Y. Neil Qu; Bruce Gu; Keshav Sood; Longxiang Gao; Shui Yu 001 (GLOBECOM, 2024)

Federated Meta Continual Learning for Efficient and Autonomous Edge Inference. - Bingze Li; Stella Ho; Youyang Qu; Chenhao Xu; Tom H. Luan; Longxiang Gao (ICA3PP (5), 2024)

Federated Learning and Parallel Prompt Scheduling Strategies for Large Language Models. - Guangtong Lv; Bruce Gu; Xiaocong Jia; Longxiang Gao; Youyang Qu; Lei Cui 006 (ICA3PP (2), 2024)

DT-UPD: User Privacy Data Protection Through Distribution Transformation in Unlearning Cloud Service. - Shouyue Sun; Feng Wu; Yingzhi Zhang; Lei Cui 006; Longxiang Gao; Shui Yu 001 (ICA3PP (5), 2024)

Modal-Centric Insights Into Multimodal Federated Learning for Smart Healthcare: A Survey. - Di Wang 051; Wenjian Liu; Longxiang Gao; Y. Neil Qu; Hu Zhang; Jihong Shi (ICA3PP (5), 2024)

Mitigating Over-Unlearning in Machine Unlearning with Synthetic Data Augmentation. - Baohai Wang; Youyang Qu; Longxiang Gao; Conggai Li; Lin Li 066; David B. Smith 001 (ICA3PP (4), 2024)

Incremental Graph Computation: Anchored Vertex Tracking in Dynamic Social Networks (Extended Abstract). - Taotao Cai; Shuiqiao Yang; Jianxin Li 001; Quan Z. Sheng; Jian Yang 001; Xin Wang 030; Wei Emma Zhang; Longxiang Gao (ICDE, 2024)

Borderline Sample Extraction from a Trained Classifier. - Borui Cai; Zihao Johnson Zheng; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (Tiny Papers @ ICLR, 2024)

SGD-YOLOv5: A Small Object Detection Model for Complex Industrial Environments. - Jiabin Pei; Xiaoming Wu; Xiangzhi Liu; Longxiang Gao; Shui Yu 001; Xi Zheng 001 (IJCNN, 2024)

Grouped Federated Meta-Learning for Privacy-Preserving Rare Disease Diagnosis. - Xinru Song; Feng Wu; Zongchao Xie; Longxiang Gao; Lei Cui 006; Youyang Qu; Shujun Gu (IJCNN, 2024)

From Data Integrity to Global ModeI Integrity for Decentralized Federated Learning: A Blockchain-based Approach. - Na Wang; Yao Zhao; Youyang Qu; Lei Cui 006; Bai Li; Longxiang Gao (IJCNN, 2024)

PDLG: Prevent Deep Leakage from Gradients based on Dataset Condensation in Federated Meta-Learning. - Yingzhi Zhang; Wenhang Bian; Feng Wu; Lei Cui 006; Shouyue Sun; Longxiang Gao (MSN, 2024)

FAST: A Dual-tier Few-Shot Learning Paradigm for Whole Slide Image Classification. - Kexue Fu 001; Xiaoyuan Luo; Linhao Qu; Shuo Wang 011; Ying Xiong; Ilias Maglogiannis; Longxiang Gao; Manning Wang (NeurIPS, 2024)

A Data Synchronization Incentive Scheme in Vehicular Digital Twin Network with Stackelberg Game. - Jingru Tan; Xiaoqing Yang; Jinkai Zheng; Tom H. Luan; Longxiang Gao; Zhou Su (VTC Spring, 2024)

Towards Privacy in Decentralized IoT: A Blockchain-Based Dual Response DP Mechanism. - Kai Zhang; Pei-Wei Tsai; Jiao Tian; Wenyu Zhao; Xinyi Cai; Longxiang Gao; Jinjun Chen (Big Data Min. Anal., 2024)

Data and Model Poisoning Backdoor Attacks on Wireless Federated Learning, and the Defense Mechanisms: A Comprehensive Survey. - Yichen Wan; Youyang Qu; Wei Ni 001; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; Ekram Hossain 001 (IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials, 2024)

POS-BERT: Point cloud one-stage BERT pre-training. - Kexue Fu 001; Peng Gao 007; Shaolei Liu; Linhao Qu; Longxiang Gao; Manning Wang (Expert Syst. Appl., 2024)

An Optimized Privacy-Protected Blockchain System for Supply Chain on Internet of Things. - Chenhao Xu; Youyang Qu; Yong Xiang 001; Tom H. Luan; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Internet Things J., 2024)

Enhancing Robustness of Speech Watermarking Using a Transformer-Based Framework Exploiting Acoustic Features. - Chuxuan Tong; Iynkaran Natgunanathan; Yong Xiang 001; Jianhua Li 002; Tianrui Zong; James Xi Zheng; Longxiang Gao (IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process., 2024)

Context-Aware Consensus Algorithm for Blockchain-Empowered Federated Learning. - Yao Zhao; Youyang Qu; Yong Xiang 001; Feifei Chen 001; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput., 2024)

Design and Robust Evaluation of Next Generation Node Authentication Approach. - Dinh Duc Nha Nguyen; Keshav Sood; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; Lianhua Chi; Gurpreet Singh; Shui Yu 001 (IEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput., 2024)

BASS: A Blockchain-Based Asynchronous SignSGD Architecture for Efficient and Secure Federated Learning. - Chenhao Xu; Jiaqi Ge; Yao Deng; Longxiang Gao; Mengshi Zhang; Yong Li; Wanlei Zhou 001; Xi Zheng 001 (IEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput., 2024)

Blockchained Dual-Asynchronous Federated Learning Services for Digital Twin Empowered Edge-Cloud Continuum. - Youyang Qu; Shui Yu 001; Longxiang Gao; Keshav Sood; Yong Xiang 001 (IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput., 2024)

Adaptive Regularization and Resilient Estimation in Federated Learning. - Md. Palash Uddin; Yong Xiang 001; Yao Zhao; Mumtaz Ali; Yushu Zhang 001; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput., 2024)

Long-Term Proof-of-Contribution: An Incentivized Consensus Algorithm for Blockchain-Enabled Federated Learning. - Yao Zhao; Youyang Qu; Yong Xiang 001; Feifei Chen 001; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput., 2024)

Winning at the Starting Line: Unreliable Data Replica Selection for Edge Data Integrity Verification. - Yao Zhao; Youyang Qu; Yong Xiang 001; Feifei Chen 001; Md. Palash Uddin; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput., 2024)

A Learning-Based Hierarchical Edge Data Corruption Detection Framework in Edge Intelligence. - Yao Zhao; Chenhao Xu; Youyang Qu; Yong Xiang 001; Feifei Chen 001; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Internet Things J., 2024)

ARFL: Adaptive and Robust Federated Learning. - Md. Palash Uddin; Yong Xiang 001; Borui Cai; Xuequan Lu; John Yearwood; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput., 2024)

SCEI: A Smart-Contract Driven Edge Intelligence Framework for IoT Systems. - Chenhao Xu; Jiaqi Ge; Yong Li; Yao Deng; Longxiang Gao; Mengshi Zhang; Yong Xiang 001; James Xi Zheng (IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput., 2024)

Data Integrity Verification in Mobile Edge Computing With Multi-Vendor and Multi-Server. - Yao Zhao; Youyang Qu; Feifei Chen 001; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput., 2024)

Long-Term Over One-Off: Heterogeneity-Oriented Dynamic Verification Assignment for Edge Data Integrity. - Yao Zhao; Youyang Qu; Yong Xiang 001; Chaochen Shi; Feifei Chen 001; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput., 2024)

EXVul: Toward Effective and Explainable Vulnerability Detection for IoT Devices. - Sicong Cao; Xiaobing Sun 001; Wei Liu 010; Di Wu 050; Jiale Zhang 001; Yan Li 002; Tom H. Luan; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Internet Things J., 2024)

Prototype-Guided Memory Replay for Continual Learning. - Stella Ho; Ming Liu 028; Lan Du 002; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001 (IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst., 2024)

Learning to learn for few-shot continual active learning. - Stella Ho; Ming Liu 028; Shang Gao 003; Longxiang Gao (Artif. Intell. Rev., 2024)

From Wide to Deep: Dimension Lifting Network for Parameter-Efficient Knowledge Graph Embedding. - Borui Cai; Yong Xiang 001; Longxiang Gao; Di Wu 050; He Zhang 012; Jiong Jin; Tom H. Luan (IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2024)

Focus on Local: Finding Reliable Discriminative Regions for Visual Place Recognition. - Changwei Wang 001; Shunpeng Chen; Yukun Song; Rongtao Xu; Zherui Zhang; Jiguang Zhang; Haoran Yang; Yu Zhang 133; Kexue Fu 001; Shide Du; Zhiwei Xu 005; Longxiang Gao; et al. (AAAI, 2025)

Spatial-Temporal Graph Diffusion Policy with Kinematic Modeling for Bimanual Robotic Manipulation. - Qi Lv 001; Hao Li; Xiang Deng; Rui Shao 001; Yinchuan Li; Jianye Hao; Longxiang Gao; Michael Yu Wang; Liqiang Nie (CVPR, 2025)

Dual Focus-Attention Transformer for Robust Point Cloud Registration. - Kexue Fu 001; Mingzhi Yuan; Changwei Wang 001; Weiguang Pang; Jing Chi; Manning Wang; Longxiang Gao (CVPR, 2025)

Federated Transfer Learning for On-Device LLMs Efficient Fine Tuning Optimization. - Chuantao Li; Bruce Gu; Zhigang Zhao; Youyang Qu; Guomao Xin; Jidong Huo; Longxiang Gao (Big Data Min. Anal., 2025)

Polygon training architecture for foundation models with network- and device-level heterogeneity. - Chuantao Li; Fulai Liu; Xiaoming Wu; Jidong Huo; Chunxiao Wang; Antian Liang; Zhigang Zhao; Longxiang Gao (Inf. Fusion, 2025)

Federated Unlearning With Reinforcement Learning: Adaptive Privacy Preservation for Clients. - Kun Gao 006; Tianqing Zhu; Dayong Ye; Longxiang Gao; Wanlei Zhou 001 (J. Inf. Secur. Appl., 2025)

Towards Efficient Consistency Auditing of Dynamic Data in Cross-Chain Interaction. - Jiajia Jiang; Yushu Zhang 001; Jiahao Zhao; Longxiang Gao; Liehuang Zhu; Zhihong Tian (IEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput., 2025)

Trustworthy and Fair Federated Learning via Reputation-Based Consensus and Adaptive Incentives. - Md. Mamunur Rashid; Yong Xiang 001; Md. Palash Uddin; Jine Tang; Keshav Sood; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2025)

DPNM: A Differential Private Notary Mechanism for Privacy Preservation in Cross-Chain Transactions. - Kai Zhang; Pei-Wei Tsai; Jiao Tian; Wenyu Zhao; Ke Yu; Hongwang Xiao; Xinyi Cai; Longxiang Gao; Jinjun Chen (IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2025)

Privacy and Fairness Analysis in the Post-Processed Differential Privacy Framework. - Ying Zhao; Kai Zhang; Longxiang Gao; Jinjun Chen (IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2025)

Data Re-Outsourcing Detection With Latency-Constraint for Edge Storage. - Yao Zhao; Youyang Qu; Yong Xiang 001; Feifei Chen 001; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput., 2025)

A Comprehensive Survey on Edge Data Integrity Verification: Fundamentals and Future Trends. - Yao Zhao; Youyang Qu; Yong Xiang 001; Md. Palash Uddin; Dezhong Peng; Longxiang Gao (ACM Comput. Surv., 2025)

MM-SCS: Leveraging Multimodal Features to Enhance Smart Contract Code Search. - Chaochen Shi; Yong Xiang 001; Jiangshan Yu; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Software Eng., 2025)

Safe and Reliable Diffusion Models via Subspace Projection. - Huiqiang Chen; Tianqing Zhu; Linlin Wang; Xin Yu 002; Longxiang Gao; Wanlei Zhou 001 (CoRR, 2025)

Multiobjective optimization by using cutting angle methods and hypervolume criterion. - Gleb Beliakov; Longxiang Gao; Yong Xiang 001; Wanlei Zhou 001 (Optim. Methods Softw., 2025)

An Optimized Privacy-Utility Tradeoff Framework for Differentially Private Data Sharing in Blockchain-Based Internet of Things. - Muhammad Islam 001; Mubashir Husain Rehmani; Longxiang Gao; Jinjun Chen (IEEE Internet Things J., 2025)

Distributed Retrieval-Augmented Generation. - Chenhao Xu; Longxiang Gao; Yuan Miao; Xi Zheng 001 (CoRR, 2025)

Image Recognition with Online Lightweight Vision Transformer: A Survey. - Zherui Zhang; Rongtao Xu; Jie Zhou; Changwei Wang 001; Xingtian Pei; Wenhao Xu; Jiguang Zhang; Li Guo 004; Longxiang Gao; Wenbo Xu; Shibiao Xu (CoRR, 2025)

A Hybrid-Feature-Based Autoencoder Model for Predicting Traffic Flow to Accelerate Ambulance Medical Response Time in Internet of Vehicles. - Yongmeng Li; Yu Tian; Wenjian Liu; Longxiang Gao; Hui Tian; Lumin Xing (IEEE Internet Things J., 2025)

Fuzzified Federated Multi-Task Unlearning for Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Swarm Consumer Electronics Systems. - Y. Neil Qu; Xiangjie Kong 001; Shigen Shen; Aiqing Zhang; Huynh Thi Thanh Binh; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron., 2025)

Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs. - Linlin Wang; Tianqing Zhu; Laiqiao Qin; Longxiang Gao; Wanlei Zhou 001 (CoRR, 2025)

Multiple Edge Data Integrity Verification With Multi-Vendors and Multi-Servers in Mobile Edge Computing. - Md. Rashedul Islam; Yong Xiang 001; Md. Palash Uddin; Yao Zhao; Jonathan Kua; Longxiang Gao (IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput., 2025)

FedMLC: White-Box Model Watermarking for Copyright Protection in Federated Learning for IoT Environment. - Weitong Chen 002; Wei Zhang 098; Di Wu 050; Anja Keskinarkaus; Tapio Seppänen; Jiale Zhang 001; Longxiang Gao; Tom H. Luan (IEEE Internet Things J., 2025)

RE4ETD: A Relative Entropy Optimization-Based Method for Efficient Electricity Theft Detection With Dual-Privacy Preservation. - Lei Cui 006; Feng Wu; Youyang Qu; Bruce Gu; Longxiang Gao; Shui Yu 001 (IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, 2025)

A Systematic Literature Review of Robust Federated Learning: Issues, Solutions, and Future Research Directions. - Md. Palash Uddin; Yong Xiang 001; Mahmudul Hasan 018; Jun Bai; Yao Zhao; Longxiang Gao (ACM Comput. Surv., 2025)

Fragment-energy audio watermarking resilient to de-synchronization attacks. - Juan Zhao 007; Tianrui Zong; Iynkaran Natgunanathan; Yong Xiang 001; Xiangyu Song; Guang Hua 001; Longxiang Gao; Wanlei Zhou 001 (Expert Syst. Appl., 2026)